جست‌وجوی استاد و پژوهشگر

• Philosophy of technology
• Political philosophy
• History of German philosophy
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Alexander Vladislavovich Mikhailovsky is an Associate Professor at the School of Philosophy and Cultural Studies within the Faculty of Humanities at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in Moscow. He has been teaching at HSE since 2004 and has 26 years of scientific and teaching experience. His primary academic affiliation is with the School of Philosophy and Cultural Studies, which was established in 2020 through the merger of the School of Philosophy and the School of Cultural Studies. Mikhailovsky earned his Specialist degree in Philosophy from the Russian State Humanitarian University in 1998, followed by a Candidate of Philosophical Sciences degree in 2002 (specialty 09.00.03 "History of Philosophy"). He was awarded the academic title of Associate Professor in 2009 and most recently received his Doctor of Philosophy degree in 2024. His doctoral dissertation focused on "Discussions about technology and the 'other modern' in Germany: between cultural criticism and technocracy." Mikhailovsky's research spans multiple interconnected fields within philosophy, with a particular focus on the philosophy of technology, political philosophy, and intellectual history. His work examines German philosophical traditions from the early 20th century to contemporary thought, with special attention to figures like Ernst Jünger, Martin Heidegger, and conservative revolutionary thinkers. He has developed a distinctive approach to understanding the relationship between technology, culture, and politics, analyzing how technological development has shaped modern consciousness and political structures. His recent work has increasingly focused on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence in a multipolar world, as demonstrated by his lecture in China on "Political Philosophy for AI Ethics in a Multipolar World" in May 2025. Analysis of his recent publications reveals a consistent trajectory exploring the philosophical dimensions of technology through historical and contemporary lenses. His work bridges German intellectual history with current technological challenges, particularly examining how early 20th century critiques of technology remain relevant to contemporary AI ethics debates. The publications demonstrate growing international engagement, with increasing collaboration with scholars from China and other non-Western academic contexts. Honorary Diploma of the Faculty of Humanities of HSE (2024) Letter of thanks from the HSE Vice-Rector (2024) Certificate of Honor of HSE (2022) Multiple Best Teacher awards (2011, 2013-2014, 2017, 2021-2025) Winner of the Competition for Best Russian-Language Scientific Works (2021) Potanin Foundation grants for young teachers (2005/2006, 2007/08) Mikhailovsky has supervised nine doctoral students to completion or in progress, including Pavlov I.I. (2021), Apaeva A.Yu. (2015), and Gulyaev R.V. (2013). His research has been supported by numerous grants, including projects on the "Political Theology of Stefan George's Circle" (2011-2013), "Philosophy of Technology in Germany between the World Wars" (2009-2010), and "The Heritage of Carl Schmitt and its Relevance for Contemporary Political Thought" (2007-2008). He has also received international fellowships including DAAD research scholarships in Berlin and grants from the Institute for Human Sciences in Vienna. As an active member of the academic community, Mikhailovsky serves on the editorial boards of several journals including "Otechestvennaya filosofiya," "Jünger Debatte," and "Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics." He regularly participates in international conferences, with recent presentations in China, Russia, Austria, and Germany, demonstrating the global reach of his scholarly work.

• Lean Startup methodology
• Scaleups
• Early-stage private equity financing
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Mathieu Carenzo is a Senior Lecturer in Entrepreneurship at IESE Business School, part of the University of Navarra. He teaches at both MBA and Global Executive MBA (GEMBA) levels and has extensive experience teaching in three languages (English, Spanish, and French) across four continents. As an experienced entrepreneur and business angel, he currently invests in unicorns like Glovo and various scaleups and startups. His educational background includes: Master's degree in International Business from ESSCA (France) MBA from IESE Business School, University of Navarra Bachelor of Business Administration from Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d'Angers Professor Carenzo's research and teaching focus on entrepreneurial growth and investment. His primary areas of interest include Lean Startup methodology, scaleup strategies, early-stage private equity financing, international business expansion, entrepreneurial communication, and business model innovation. With extensive practical experience as an entrepreneur and business angel, he brings real-world insights to his academic work. His recent publications (2021-2025) primarily focus on startup scaling, investor relations, and entrepreneurial communication. He has developed an extensive course on 'Mastering the Art of Scaling and Convincing Investors,' along with multiple case studies on Glovo's journey from startup to unicorn. His earlier work (2011-2012) focused on entrepreneurial acquisitions and due diligence processes. Professor Carenzo serves as a business angel with investments in several high-growth companies including Glovo (unicorn), Bizaway, Amphora, Trioteca, Fabbric, ModularDS, and Sikili. He is a member of the FINAVES investment committee and a founding partner of Venture Hub, a consulting firm that supports high-impact startups in their development and international growth. Previously, he was a managing partner at venture capital funds in Spain specializing in technology services companies operating in B2B and B2B2C markets. Before his academic career, Professor Carenzo held various positions in Europe and the Americas, primarily in corporate entrepreneurship. He began his career at Danone and later worked at Airbus Helicopters, where he led growth operations in Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America, gaining experience in establishing new structures and developing new markets.

Thomas Madisonمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Accounting
• Tax Policy
• Cost Accounting
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Thomas Madison, Ph.D., CPA , is the Ed Boyles Professor of Accounting and current Chair of the Department of Accounting at the Greehey School of Business, St. Mary’s University (San Antonio, Texas). Since joining the faculty in 1998, he has also served as Department Chair (2003–2017) and Associate Dean of the Greehey School (2017–2021). Beyond academia, he coordinates the university’s Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program, a community-outreach partnership with the St. Mary’s School of Law that has generated more than $7 million in tax refunds for low-income families over the past five years. Education Ph.D., Accounting — Texas Tech University (1998) M.B.A. — Angelo State University (1994) B.B.A. — Angelo State University (1989) B.A. — University of Texas at Austin (1972) Research & Teaching Focus Madison’s scholarship spans cost and financial accounting, tax policy, accounting education, corporate social responsibility, and fraud detection . His empirical work has examined bank-insider trading, organizational downsizing, the tax effects of scholarships and grants, and the efficacy of internal controls in preventing collusive fraud. In the classroom he teaches Cost Accounting, Financial Accounting, Management Control Systems, and Accounting for Decision Making at the graduate level, and has co-led immersive economic-development courses in Nicaragua, Bangladesh, and Bolivia for St. Mary’s International Relations program. Publications & Intellectual Contributions Across more than two decades, Madison’s research trajectory has moved from early studies on manufacturing downsizing and productivity to recent investigations of tax policy anomalies and the pedagogical impact of experiential service-learning. Collectively, his articles illuminate the intersection of accounting practice, public policy, and societal welfare—especially how sound accounting and tax systems can foster equitable economic development. Honors & Awards 2003 Distinguished Faculty Member, Greehey School of Business 2009 Community Service Award, St. Mary’s Alumni Association 2010 & 2011 Community Service Award, Greehey School of Business 2012 Marianist Heritage Award 2018 Santa Maria Justice Award, St. Mary’s Law Community Engagement & Grants Madison directs St. Mary’s VITA program, mobilizing student volunteers who have logged over 20,000 hours preparing 4,000+ tax returns for low-income San Antonio residents. This sustained outreach effort represents a significant in-kind grant of professional accounting services to the community and serves as a living laboratory for student development. Laboratories & Teams While no formal research laboratory is listed, Madison leads the VITA program as a practical, community-based learning environment and collaborates with multidisciplinary teaching teams in St. Mary’s International Relations graduate program for immersive economic-development courses abroad.

• Competition Policy
• Evolutionary and Innovation Economics
• Law and Economics
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Wolfgang Kerber is a Professor of Economics at the Philipps University of Marburg and the holder of the Chair of Economic Policy since 1997. He has served as Vice-Dean and Dean of the School of Business Administration and Economics (2002–2005, 2010–2013) and held visiting positions at institutions like the European University Institute (Florence, Italy), New York University Law School, and the University of California (Irvine, USA). Research Focus : Regulatory challenges in the digital economy, including competition policy, data governance, privacy law, interoperability, and consumer policy. Key legislative projects analyzed include the EU's Digital Markets Act, Data Governance Act, and Data Act. Scientific Awards : Fernand Braudel Senior Fellow (2009) Hauser Global Fellow (2007) Senior Global Research Fellow (2010) Advisory Work : Co-authored studies on data portability, IoT data rights, and digital policy with collaborators like Daniel Gill and Karsten Zolna. Students : Supervised doctoral theses on topics such as pharmaceutical mergers, patent settlements, and EU telecommunications regulation.

• Economic Theory
• Microeconomics
• Game Theory
• +۲ مورد دیگر

Hikmet Günay is a Professor in the Department of Economics at the Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba . He has held adjunct and distinguished professorships at Dongbei University and the University of Nairobi. His work spans economic theory, microeconomics, game theory, and industrial organization, with a focus on sequential auctions, social learning, and strategic waiting incentives. Education : PhD (Economics, University of Iowa, 2003), MS (Mathematics, University of Iowa, 2001), MA (Economics, University of Iowa, 2001), BSc (Economics, METU, 1993) Research Interests : Günay’s research centers on sequential auctions , where he examines optimal selling orders and bidder behavior. His work on social learning investigates how delayed information affects price competition. He also explores strategic waiting in IPO markets and market entry decisions, analyzing how firms balance timing against competitive risks. His publications in journals like Journal of Economic Theory and International Journal of Industrial Organization highlight his contributions to understanding market dynamics, externalities, and information aggregation. Scientific Awards : SSHRC IDG (2023-2025, $67,085) National Natural Science Foundation of China (2014-2016, RMB 150,000) SSHRC Grant (2008-2012, $69,600) Recent Publications demonstrate trends in auction theory, strategic timing, and market collapse. His work often bridges theoretical economics with practical policy implications. Affiliations : Günay maintains active research ties as a Distinguished Professor at Dongbei University (until 2024) and Adjunct Professor at the University of Nairobi (until 2025). His teaching includes advanced mathematical economics and microeconomic theory.

• Theoretical Physics
• Astrophysics
• General Relativity
• +۶ مورد دیگر

Daniela Doneva, Ph.D., is a Lecturer at the Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IAAT) , University of Tübingen. Her work spans theoretical and computational astrophysics, focusing on nonlinear gravitational phenomena in modified theories of gravity. Key affiliations: Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IAAT), University of Tübingen Degree: Ph.D. in Physics Research interests include: Black Hole Scalarization : Spin-induced and curvature-induced scalarization mechanisms in black holes and neutron stars. Modified Gravity Theories : Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet, scalar-tensor theories, and teleparallel gravity extensions. Gravitational Wave Physics : Modeling waveforms, stability analysis, and LISA mission applications. Numerical Relativity : Simulations of compact object mergers and nonlinear evolutions. Her publications emphasize computational methods (e.g., neural network surrogates), stability analysis, and observational constraints from gravitational wave detectors like LISA. No scientific awards or student advisement details were found in the provided texts.

Solon Moreiraمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Entrepreneurship
• Start-up Collaboration
• Technology Deals
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Solon Moreira is a Tenured Associate Professor of Entrepreneurship and Strategy at Temple University’s Fox School of Business and Management. He specializes in Corporate Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Technology Strategy, teaching PhD, MBA, and Executive programs. His research examines how established corporations collaborate with startups and leverage external knowledge for technological adaptation, focusing on R&D strategies like technology licensing, alliances, and M&As. He has held prior roles at IESE Business School and taught globally in countries including Brazil, Spain, and the U.S. Education: Ph.D. in Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Strategy from Copenhagen Business School; MPhil in Innovation, Strategy, and Organization from the University of Cambridge. Research Interests: Entrepreneurship, Start-up Collaboration, Technology Deals, R&D Strategy, Emerging Technologies, Strategic Intellectual Property. His work has been published in journals like Strategic Management Journal , Organization Science , and Harvard Business Review . Recent articles focus on themes such as restrictive immigration policies’ impact on multinational innovation, technology licensing dynamics, and gender pay gaps in executive compensation. These studies highlight trends in global innovation ecosystems, corporate R&D strategies, and the evolving role of security analysts. Awards: Recognized as one of Poets & Quants’ Best 40-Under-40 Professors, and recipient of the International Business Review Best Paper Award and multiple Best Paper Proceedings at the Academy of Management Conference. Grants & Advising: Secured grants including AI Research Grants from CustomGPT.ai, CEDWC’s Gender Diversity in Technology Deals award, and CIBER funding for biopharmaceutical competitiveness studies. Advised PhD/DBA committees, with students placed at institutions like Santa Clara University and INSPER in Brazil. Professional Background: Former entrepreneur (co-founder of a Brazilian trading company), with collaborations at Royal Dutch Shell and Novo Nordisk. Engaged in global academic and industry partnerships to advance innovation practices.

• Corporate Finance
• Sustainable Education
• Dividend Theories
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Madina Tash is an Assistant Professor of Accounting and Finance at the University of Sussex Business School , where she has taught since 2011. She serves as Director of the Bloomberg Financial Markets Laboratory and previously led the Accounting and Finance Placement Program for five years. Her academic background includes a PhD in Corporate Finance from the University of Sussex, focusing on dividend theories, and postgraduate studies at Bayes Business School (City University). She holds a PG Cert in Teaching in Higher Education and is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and member of the Chartered Association of Business Schools. Her research spans two domains: corporate finance (dividend policies, M&A, corporate governance) and pedagogical innovation (integrating UN SDGs into curricula). In 2020, she secured funding from the UK & Ireland PRME Chapter for developing SDG-aligned teaching methodologies. She currently champions UN SDG integration across the Business School’s policies and partnerships. Madina’s teaching includes convening undergraduate finance modules, supervising Master’s students, and mentoring early-career researchers via the Junior Research Associate scheme. She has designed courses like Trading Strategies and Financial Institutions and Markets , emphasizing employability and experiential learning. Her certifications include Bloomberg Market Concepts and UN Climate Literacy . She actively engages with industry, managing relationships with companies and serving on Pearson Publishing’s Advisory Board. Her recent work highlights employability equity, curriculum sustainability, and leveraging technology (e.g., Bloomberg Lab) for finance education.

Jaewoo Kimمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Capital Markets
• Financial Reporting
• Information Intermediaries
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Jaewoo Kim is an Associate Professor of Accounting and coordinator of the Accounting PhD Program at the University of Oregon's Lundquist College of Business. He holds the Stewart Distinguished Faculty title and is a Booth Research Scholar. His research focuses on capital markets, financial reporting quality, and tax accounting. Kim earned his PhD from the University of Iowa (2013), MBA from KAIST (2002), and BA from Korea University (2000). Prior to joining the University of Oregon, he was an Assistant Professor at the University of Rochester (2013–2019). Research Interests: Kim explores topics such as SPAC mergers' impact on financial reporting, tax avoidance strategies, and the role of earnings announcements in market volatility. His work bridges accounting theory with practical applications in corporate finance and governance. Awards: Stewart Distinguished Faculty Award (2025) Booth Research Scholar (2022–2023) Advising & Grants: As PhD program coordinator, Kim mentors students in accounting research. His work often involves collaborations with institutions like the Warsaw Sports Business Center and the Insights Research Lab.

Jia Yanمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Transportation Economics
• Applied Microeconomics
• Applied Econometrics
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Jia Yan is a Professor of Economics at Washington State University (WSU), affiliated with the School of Economic Sciences. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California, Irvine, and previously taught at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University’s Faculty of Business before joining WSU in 2007. His expertise spans Transportation Economics, Applied Microeconomics, and Applied Econometrics, with a focus on policy analysis, market competition, and infrastructure efficiency. Yan’s research addresses critical issues such as airline mergers, airport capacity management, and the impact of digital platforms like Uber. He has published in top journals including Econometrica , Journal of Econometrics , and Transportation Research . His work has earned accolades, including the Transport and Public Utility Group Dissertation Award (2003), the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Research Excellence Award (2006), and multiple best paper awards (2009, 2011). His studies often combine empirical rigor with policy relevance, such as analyzing flight delay propagation in China, measuring ride-hailing benefits in urban areas, and assessing the effects of open skies agreements on international passenger flows. He has also explored the economic implications of snowfall on airport operations and the spatial patterns of airline networks like Southwest Airlines. Yan serves on the editorial board of Transportmetrica and contributes to debates on regulatory frameworks, infrastructure investment, and market competition. His work frequently bridges theoretical models with real-world applications, ensuring practical insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

Maria Charisiمشاهده پروفایل

استادیار

• Supermassive Black Hole Binaries
• Multi-Messenger Astrophysics
• Time-Domain Astrophysics
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Maria Charisi is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Washington State University (WSU). She holds a BSc in Physics from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece) and a PhD in Astronomy from Columbia University. Prior to her current role, she was a NANOGrav Fellow at Caltech (2017-2020) and a VIDA Fellow at Vanderbilt University (2020-2023). She is a research fellow at the Institute of Astrophysics (Foundation for Research and Technology–Hellas, University of Crete). Her research focuses on supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs), multi-messenger astrophysics, and gravitational-wave astronomy. She leverages pulsar timing arrays (PTAs), electromagnetic time-domain surveys, and machine learning to study SMBHBs. She is a member of the NANOGrav Collaboration, International Pulsar Timing Array, LISA Consortium, and LSST AGN Science Collaboration. Charisi has been awarded an ERC Starting Grant (2023) and has secured over $234,800 in grants, including telescope time on the Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra X-ray Observatory, and Las Cumbres Observatory. She has mentored numerous students, including graduate and undergraduate researchers, and has been recognized with awards such as the Hartle Award (2016) for best student presentation on Pulsar Timing Arrays. Her teaching roles include instructor for the VIPER Summer School on PTA GW Astrophysics and guest lectures at UC Berkeley and Columbia University. She actively participates in mentoring programs, including Women Mentoring Women at Caltech and initiatives at Columbia University.

• Decision-making
• Coalitions
• Multiple Goals
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Cyndi Man Zhang serves as Associate Professor of Strategic Management and Academic Director of the Chinese EMBA at Singapore Management University's Lee Kong Chian School of Business. Holding a Ph.D. from INSEAD and a B.A. from Peking University, her research examines behavioral strategy through the lens of institutional complexity and coalition dynamics in organizational decision-making. Education Ph.D. in Management (Strategy), INSEAD (2012) B.A. in Business Administration, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University (2007) Professor Zhang's work investigates how multiple institutional logics and competing goals shape strategic choices in mergers, acquisitions, and innovation processes. Her research emphasizes power struggles within upper-echelon teams and the impact of bounded rationality on organizational performance, with recent expansion into digital transformation frameworks. She employs behavioral theory of the firm methodologies to analyze decision-making under institutional complexity, particularly in Chinese state-owned enterprises. Analysis of her publication trajectory reveals consistent focus on behavioral strategy in SOE contexts, evolving from foundational work on institutional logics (2015-2018) toward contemporary examinations of digital transformation and goal prioritization (2022-2025). Her research demonstrates methodological diversity across qualitative case studies, large-N quantitative analyses, and theoretical frameworks. Awards and Recognition Lee Kong Chian Fellowship (2020, 2022) Dean's Teaching Honour List (2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2024) DRUID Asia Conference Best Paper (2016) AOM TIM Division Best Paper (2015) Management and Organization Review Outstanding Editorial Service (2018) As Associate Editor of Academy of Management Journal and editorial board member for Strategic Management Journal, Professor Zhang mentors emerging scholars while advising DBA candidates Baoping Liu and Xueyan Luo. Her leadership in the Chinese EMBA program drives executive education focused on Asian growth strategies and digital transformation initiatives. Professor Zhang directs research initiatives examining SOE evolution in China's institutional landscape, collaborating with international scholars through editorial networks and special journal issues on Chinese corporate governance.

Stefan Korchمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Corporate Law
• Capital Markets Law
• Insolvency Law
• +۶ مورد دیگر

Prof. Dr. Stefan Korch, LL.M. (Harvard) is a Professor of Corporate Law, Capital Markets Law, and Insolvency Law at the University of Münster's Faculty of Law, where he leads the Institute for Corporate and Capital Markets Law. His academic foundation includes an LL.M. from Harvard University. Research Focus: Professor Korch specializes in corporate restructuring dynamics, M&A contract evolution, and the legal implications of ESG compliance in supply chains. His interdisciplinary approach integrates economic analysis, empirical methods, and comparative law to examine: Corporate governance during financial distress Regulatory frameworks for capital markets Human rights and environmental due diligence Standardization in business contract design Digital transformation impacts on liability frameworks Publication Trends: Recent articles (2023-2025) demonstrate concentrated expertise in insolvency law, directors' liability, and sustainable business practices. Works frequently analyze contractual mechanisms in M&A transactions, restructuring jurisprudence, and emerging regulatory challenges at the intersection of corporate law and social responsibility. Academic Leadership: Leads a research team including four fellows and nine student assistants. Secured funding from the German Research Foundation and Johanna and Fritz Buch Memorial Foundation for his habilitation research on M&A contracts. Regularly lectures internationally at institutions including KU Leuven, Chuo University Tokyo, and Sapienza Università di Roma.

Kieran Killeenمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Education Finance
• Economics of Education
• Teacher Labor Markets
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Kieran Killeen is an Associate Professor of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Vermont (UVM), serving concurrently as Associate Dean for Graduate, Non-Degree, and Research Programming in the College of Education and Social Services (CESS). He holds a PhD in Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education from Cornell University, alongside advanced degrees in Regional Science and Education. Dr. Killeen’s academic leadership includes securing $15.4 million in research funding over two fiscal years, supporting 73 projects. His research focuses on education finance innovation, teacher labor markets, and the challenges posed by student mobility. He has published in journals like Education Finance and Policy and Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting, and Financial Management , and co-edits the Research in Education, Fiscal Policy and Practice book series. His awards include the 2019 AERA Division L Policy Report of the Year for work on Vermont’s special education finance reforms. Prior to academia, he taught middle school special education and participated in Teach For America. He also served on the governing boards of the Association for Education Finance and Policy and the Sociology of Education Association. Key areas of expertise include non-traditional education funding models, teacher workforce dynamics, and policy responses to transient student populations. His work emphasizes bridging academic research with practical policy solutions in education finance and organizational management.

• Strategic Management
• Cognitive Psychology
• Organizational Behavior
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Dr. Neil Shepherd is a Senior Lecturer in Strategy at Lancaster University Management School (LUMS), where he joined in November 2022. Previously, he held the position of Senior Lecturer in Strategy at Aston Business School in Birmingham. His academic career follows a professional background as a Chartered Accountant at KPMG in London, spanning advisory and audit practices. Shepherd specializes in empirically rigorous research grounded in organizational, social, and cognitive psychology, with a focus on the psychology of strategic management, strategic decision-making processes, and strategy implementation. Research Interests: Neil’s work explores the intersection of psychology and strategy, investigating how social and cognitive processes influence strategic decision-making and implementation. Key areas include transactive memory systems in acquisitions, upper echelons theory, political behavior in corporate decisions, and ambidexterity in innovation through R&D networks. His studies often emphasize contextual contingency and behavioral integration. Current Project: Strategic Foresight in SMEs: How Generative AI can Secure SME Growth and Survival (2025–2026) Advising and Grants: Neil supervises PhD students like Anisha Varughese (PhD Student, Associate Lecturer) and focuses on topics such as strategic decision-making, behavioral strategy, and top management teams. His recent research has been funded through projects like the SME foresight initiative. Labs/Teams: Based in the Entrepreneurship and Strategy Department at LUMS, Shepherd collaborates within interdisciplinary teams exploring strategic behavior and organizational dynamics.