معرفی
Robert Costanza is a renowned ecological economist and Professor at Portland State University, where he directs the Institute for Sustainable Solutions. He previously led the Gund Institute of Ecological Economics. Born in Pittsburgh, he earned a PhD in Systems Ecology (University of Florida) and a Master's in Urban Planning. His work integrates ecology and economics to address sustainable development, natural capital valuation, and ecosystem services. He co-founded the International Society for Ecological Economics and served as Editor-in-Chief of *Ecological Economics*. His contributions include pioneering the 'polluter pays' principle and advancing interdisciplinary sustainability frameworks.
Education:
- PhD in Systems Ecology, University of Florida (1979)
- Master's in Architecture & Urban/Regional Planning, University of Florida
Research Interests: Dr. Costanza focuses on systemic economic models that account for ecological limits, natural capital, and equitable resource management. His work emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches to policy design, sustainable development goals, and societal transitions toward wellbeing-centric economies. He critiques GDP-centric growth paradigms and advocates for holistic wellbeing metrics.
Key Contributions: His research highlights ecosystem valuation, resilience theory, and institutional redesign for sustainability. Recent work explores societal 'addiction' to growth and pathways to a post-growth future, leveraging insights from addiction therapy and systems thinking.
Awards:
- Doctor Honoris Causa, ENS de Lyon (2011)
- Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Stockholm (2000)
- Kenneth Boulding Memorial Award (1998)
- Pew Scholar in Environmental Conservation (1993)
Advising & Leadership: As director of major institutes, he mentors researchers and policymakers. His work bridges academia, policy, and global communities through transdisciplinary collaboration.
Labs/Teams: Leads the Institute for Sustainable Solutions and collaborates with global networks via the Gund Institute, fostering innovation in ecological economics and sustainability science.
