
معرفی
Raimund Karl is a Professor of Archaeology and Monument Preservation at Bangor University in North Wales. He holds a doctorate from the University of Vienna, where he has also held a professorship in Celtic archaeology since 2006. His research focuses on prehistoric and historical archaeology, particularly the Iron Age in Europe, and he actively contributes to debates in archaeological ethics, heritage management, and legal frameworks for cultural preservation. Karl has led excavations at sites like Meillionydd in Wales and has critically examined issues such as participatory archaeology, the role of volunteers, and the challenges of modern monument protection laws.
Education: Studied Prehistory and Early History at the University of Vienna (1987–2003). Professional roles include Secretary of the European Association of Archaeologists' Committee on Teaching and Training (since 2018) and advisor to European monument preservation authorities. He is a leading figure in advocating for preventive archaeological practices and reforming outdated heritage laws, notably critiquing Austria's DenkmalSchutzGesetz (DMSG).
Research Interests: Archaeological ethics, legal and policy challenges in heritage protection, Celtic archaeology, participatory archaeology, and the intersection of archaeology with human rights and public engagement. His work emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches and the importance of public involvement in preserving cultural heritage.
Publications: Authored/co-authored volumes on Meillionydd excavations, critiques of Austrian heritage law (e.g., *Illegal Monument Preservation?*), and edited collections on citizen science and heritage management. Recent articles address legal frameworks, in situ preservation, and ethical dilemmas in field archaeology.
Grants/Advisory: Advises on European monument protection policies and serves on academic committees. His work bridges practical excavation leadership with theoretical debates on heritage governance.
Labs/Teams: Coordinates fieldwork at sites like Meillionydd and collaborates internationally on projects focusing on Celtic settlements and Iron Age societies.


