معرفی
J. P. Daughton is Professor of History and, by courtesy, of French and Italian at Stanford University. An historian of Europe, imperialism, colonialism, and global history, his work spans political, cultural, social, and environmental history, with a focus on the modern history of religion, technology, and humanitarianism.
His educational background includes:
- B.A. in European Studies and Anthropology from Amherst College (1992)
- M.Phil. in European Studies from Cambridge University (1994)
- Ph.D. in History from the University of California, Berkeley (2002)
Daughton's research centers on the history of European imperialism, particularly French colonialism, and its global impacts. He examines the intersections of violence, religion, and humanitarianism within colonial contexts, as well as the environmental and social consequences of imperial projects. His work often challenges conventional narratives, such as the secular nature of French colonial ideology, by highlighting the role of religious actors and the pervasive use of violence in colonial development.
His recent book, "In the Forest of No Joy", investigates the Congo-Océan railroad construction, revealing the extreme human cost and the rhetoric of civilization that masked atrocities. This work, along with his earlier book "An Empire Divided", underscores his commitment to uncovering the complex dynamics of colonial rule and its enduring legacies.
Daughton's scholarly articles, spanning from 2008 to 2023, consistently explore themes of colonial violence, international humanitarian efforts, and the cultural dimensions of empire. His work often focuses on French colonial contexts in Africa and beyond, employing transnational and global perspectives. He has contributed significantly to understanding the everyday mechanisms of colonial violence and the role of international organizations in critiquing imperial practices.
His scientific awards include:
- George Louis Beer Prize (2006)
- Alf Andrew Heggoy Book Prize (2006)
- CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (2006)
- Cundill History Prize shortlist (2021)
- American Library in Paris Book Prize finalist (2021)
Daughton advises PhD students on diverse topics including French cultural policies, famine history, World War I violence, and international NGOs in decolonizing Algeria. He is currently accepting graduate students interested in transnational history, modern Europe, empire, humanitarianism, international politics, and environmental history. While specific grants are not detailed, his research has been supported by extensive archival work across multiple continents.
He is affiliated with Stanford's Europe Center, Center for African Studies, and Center for Human Rights and International Justice, participating in interdisciplinary research communities focused on global historical and contemporary issues.
