Measure Problem in Cosmology Professors and Supervisors | ApplySharif

جست‌وجوی استاد و پژوهشگر

استاد راهنما، استاد دانشگاه یا پژوهشگر مناسب برای مسیر پژوهشی‌تان را پیدا کنید و با او ارتباط بگیرید.

نمایش ۱۶-۳۰ از ۱۲۰ استاد راهنما

اطلاعات این پروفایل‌ها از صفحات عمومی دانشگاه‌ها جمع‌آوری شده و ممکن است به‌روز نباشد.

Istvan Bodnarمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

Central European UniversityHungary

Dr. Istvan Bodnar is an Associate Professor (part-time) in the Philosophy Department at Central European University. His research focuses on ancient metaphysics, epistemology, and the history of science, with particular expertise in pre-Socratic philosophy, Aristotelian studies, and the philosophy of mathematics. He earned his M.A. in philosophy, English philology, and Latin philology from Eötvös University (Budapest) in 1982–1983, and his doctoral degree in 1992 with a thesis on Parmenides under Prof. Imre Ruzsa. He holds a C.Sc. in Philosophy from the Academic Qualification Board of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. His work bridges ancient philosophical texts with scientific methodologies, exploring themes like celestial teleology, elemental theory, and the interplay between mathematics and cosmology in early Greek thought. Recent publications include analyses of Aristotelian treatises, Hipparchus' astronomical calculations, and Pythagorean manuscripts. Despite no listed awards, his contributions to reconstructing ancient scientific thought are widely recognized. Bodnar’s research also examines the evolution of natural philosophy within the Early Academy and Hellenistic schools, particularly through figures like Eudemus of Rhodes. His scholarship emphasizes textual fidelity and contextual interpretation, often revisiting controversial works like the Pseudo-Aristotelian treatises.

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Elise Crullمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

City University of New YorkUnited States

Elise Crull is an Associate Professor in the Philosophy Department at The City College of New York (CCNY), which is part of the City University of New York (CUNY) system. She holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and has established herself as a prominent scholar at the intersection of philosophy and physics. Crull's primary research interests include Philosophy of Physics, History and Philosophy of Science (HPS), History of Philosophy of Science (HOPOS), and Metaphysics. Her work demonstrates particular expertise in quantum mechanics, with a focus on decoherence theory, the foundations of quantum mechanics, and historical perspectives on quantum theory. She has made significant contributions to understanding Grete Hermann's interpretation of quantum mechanics and has explored connections between quantum physics and broader philosophical questions about realism, causality, and the nature of scientific knowledge. Her research often bridges historical and philosophical approaches to physics, showing how careful historical analysis can inform contemporary philosophical debates. Analysis of Crull's publication record reveals a consistent focus on quantum decoherence as a solution to foundational problems in quantum mechanics. Her influential 2015 paper "Less Interpretation and More Decoherence in Quantum Gravity and Inflationary Cosmology" argued that decoherence phenomena can resolve conceptual problems without requiring additional interpretive frameworks. She has also made important contributions to the history of quantum mechanics through her work on Grete Hermann and Jordan's derivation of blackbody fluctuations. More recently, her research has expanded to examine connections between quantum foundations and Feyerabend's philosophy of science, as well as exploring the relationship between quantum physics and theological questions. Crull has demonstrated scholarly leadership through several edited volumes, including "Grete Hermann: Between Physics and Philosophy" (2017) and forthcoming works such as "The Einstein Paradox: The Debate on Nonlocality and Incompleteness in 1935" and "God and the Problem of Quantum Physics." Her work has appeared in prestigious journals including Foundations of Physics, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, and HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science.

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Fulvio Meliaمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

University of ArizonaUnited States

Professor Fulvio Melia is a distinguished academic at the University of Arizona, holding the rank of Professor in Physics, Applied Mathematics, and Astronomy. His primary affiliation is with the Department of Physics, where he leads research in theoretical cosmology and black hole physics. Melia is also affiliated with Melbourne University as a Professorial Fellow and the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a Distinguished Visiting Professor. His research focuses on cosmological models like the R_h=ct Universe, challenging standard ΛCDM paradigms through high-precision observational data. Key projects include the Event Horizon Telescope, aiming to image Sagittarius A*, the Milky Way's central black hole. Melia has authored six acclaimed books, including Cracking the Einstein Code and The Cosmic Spacetime , which explore black hole physics and cosmological spacetime structures. Awarded the 2009 PROSE Award and recognized by leading journals, Melia’s work bridges theoretical physics with observational astronomy. His publications span cosmological tests, gravitational lensing, and the interplay between general relativity and quantum mechanics. Ongoing contributions address cosmic inflation, dark matter, and the Hubble tension through model comparisons and redshift drift measurements.

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Athol J Kemballمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUnited States

Athol J Kemball is a Professor in the Department of Astronomy at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, within the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences. He also holds affiliations with the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) as a Professor and is a faculty affiliate of the Computational Science and Engineering program. Kemball is a member of the Center for Extreme-Scale Computation at NCSA/IACAT and leads the Kemball Research Group, which focuses on applying advanced computing to problems in observational astronomy. Dr. Kemball earned his Ph.D. in Physics in 1993. His educational background has provided the foundation for his interdisciplinary work at the intersection of computational science and astrophysics. Kemball's research lies at the intersection of advanced computing and astrophysics, with specific focus areas including: The theory of interferometry Astrophysical masers Late-type, evolved stars Gravitational lensing His work leverages extreme-scale computer systems to transform observational astronomy, enabling new scientific inquiries that were previously impossible. The exponential growth in computing capability has profoundly influenced his approaches to data-and compute-intensive scientific questions. An analysis of Kemball's recent publications shows a strong focus on applying computational methods to astronomical observations. His work spans from exoplanet detection using Bayesian methods to studying gravitational lensing and maser polarization. The research demonstrates a consistent theme of using advanced computing to extract maximum scientific value from observational data, particularly in the areas of interferometry and polarization studies. Among his notable recognition: Blue Waters Professor Named to the "List of Teachers Ranked as Excellent" four times since 2010 Kemball has been actively involved in teaching, offering courses such as Introduction to Astrophysics, Observational Astronomy, Scientific Writing for Astronomy, and Astronomical Techniques. His research group has participated in significant projects including the Square Kilometer Array Technology Development Project, specifically in the Calibration and Processing Group, addressing petascale computing challenges for radio astronomy. The Kemball Research Group focuses on applying high-performance computing to observational astronomy problems, particularly in interferometry, maser studies, and gravitational lensing. The group collaborates with the Center for Extreme-Scale Computation at NCSA/IACAT and contributes to advancing computational methods for next-generation astronomical facilities.

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Michael Dicksonمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

University of South CarolinaUnited States

Michael Dickson is Professor of Philosophy at the University of South Carolina’s McCausland College of Arts and Sciences. His research has migrated from foundations of quantum physics to philosophy of music and psychiatry, reflecting a career that blends rigorous physics scholarship with humanistic and aesthetic inquiry. Education: PhD, University of Notre Dame, 1995 BA/BS, University of South Carolina, 1990 Research Interests: Dickson’s early work concentrated on interpretations of quantum mechanics, probability in physics, and the philosophy of science. Over the past decade he has turned to philosophy of music , investigating musical notation as instruction and the ontology of musical works, drawing on his own background as a classical pianist and French-horn player. He is also developing projects in philosophy of psychiatry , focusing on hallucination and self-understanding in schizophrenia. Publication Trends: His 40-plus articles range from technical analyses of quantum modal interpretations and probability to recent essays on musical ontology and psychiatric symptoms. The 2018–2015 output shows a pivot toward aesthetics and value theory, while earlier works remain staples in quantum-foundations literature. Presentations & Engagement: “Musical Notation and Musical Instructions” – American Society for Aesthetics, Philadelphia “Intellectual Humility” – Madpeople’s Coping Mechanisms, Oxford “Living with the ‘Paradox of Delusion’” – Too Mad to be True III, Ghent “Hallucination as a Memory of the Present” – Southern Society for Psychology and Psychiatry Teaching & Additional Interests: He periodically teaches medieval philosophy and game-theoretic models of signaling, rounding out a portfolio that bridges formal, historical, and applied philosophy.

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James Readمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

University of OxfordUnited Kingdom

James Read is an Associate Professor and Tutorial Fellow in Philosophy at Pembroke College, University of Oxford. His research focuses on the philosophy of physics, particularly spacetime theories, underdetermination in cosmology, and foundational questions in relativity and quantum mechanics. He holds a D.Phil. from Hertford College (2016), a B.Phil. from Merton College (2016), an M.A.St. in Mathematics from Trinity College, Cambridge (2014), and an M.Phys.Phil. in Physics and Philosophy from Oriel College, Oxford (2013). His research interests include spacetime functionalism, the dynamical/geometrical debate in relativity, and the interpretation of dualities in string theory. He has published extensively on topics such as the hole argument, teleparallel gravity, and the epistemology of spacetime. His work often bridges mathematical rigor and philosophical clarity, addressing conceptual challenges in modern physics. Teaching spans preliminary and final-year courses in logic, metaphysics, philosophy of physics, and Wittgenstein. He supervises graduate students in philosophy of physics and science. His recent articles emphasize underdetermination in cosmological theories and constructive axiomatic approaches to spacetime physics. His academic webpage (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orie2304/) and Google Scholar profile (https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=VaoBs1gAAAAJ&hl=en) provide comprehensive access to his publications and reviews of key texts in the philosophy of physics.

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Chengyu Caoمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

University of ConnecticutUnited States

Chengyu Cao is an Associate Professor at the University of Connecticut's School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Manufacturing Engineering since 2008. He holds a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from MIT (2004), an M.S. in Manufacturing Engineering from Boston University (1999), and a B.S. in Electronics and Information Engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University (China, 1995). His research focuses on dynamics and control, adaptive systems, mechatronics, unmanned systems, and aerospace applications, alongside theoretical work in cosmology and physics, particularly his groundbreaking 'world membranes' theory challenging traditional relativity. Dr. Cao co-authored L1 Adaptive Control: Guaranteed Robustness with Fast Adaptation and authored the Universes are Black Holes series, proposing an axiomatic framework for spacetime dynamics. This theory addresses dark energy/matter, resolves cosmological paradoxes, and predicts novel phenomena awaiting experimental validation. His work bridges gaps between experimental data and theoretical models, emphasizing simplicity and precision. His engineering research spans advanced control strategies for aerospace systems, robotics, and energy infrastructure, with applications in autonomous vehicles, power plants, and combustion monitoring. He has published over 180 peer-reviewed papers and pioneered fiber-optic sensing technologies for high-temperature environments.

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Mikhail Shaposhnikovمشاهده پروفایل

عضو هیئت علمی

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in LausanneSwitzerland

Mikhail Shaposhnikov is an Honorary Professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), affiliated with the School of Basic Sciences (SB). His research focuses on particle physics, cosmology, and quantum field theory, with significant contributions to experiments like the SND@LHC and SHiP. He has supervised eight PhD theses at EPFL, including works on neutrino physics, collider experiments, and theoretical models. Shaposhnikov’s research interests span Einstein-Cartan gravity, dark matter, sterile neutrinos, and the interplay between gravitational and particle physics phenomena. He has led efforts in detector design for high-energy colliders and contributed to European particle physics strategy documents. His work often bridges theoretical frameworks with experimental validation, particularly in exploring new physics beyond the Standard Model. His experimental involvements include the SHiP experiment at CERN’s SPS beam dump facility, targeting hidden particles and dark matter candidates, and the SND@LHC detector for neutrino studies. He has also contributed to conceptual designs for future circular colliders and high-luminosity upgrades. Shaposhnikov’s theoretical work addresses scale invariance, conformal symmetry breaking, and quantum gravity challenges such as the hierarchy and strong CP problems. Notable collaborations include the Advanced SND Letter of Intent and studies on heavy neutral leptons. His publications reflect a blend of cutting-edge theory and experimental particle physics, emphasizing both foundational questions and applied technologies for next-generation accelerators.

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Theo Scholtesمشاهده پروفایل

پژوهشگر

Leibniz Institute of Photonic TechnologyGermany

Dr. Theo Scholtes is a researcher in the Quantum Systems department at the Leibniz Institute for Photonics (Leibniz-IPHT), specializing in quantum magnetometry and dark matter detection. He leads the Quantum Magnetometry working group and has developed advanced optically pumped magnetometer (OPM) systems for ultrasensitive magnetic field measurements. Key research areas: Quantum magnetometry, dark matter detection, sensor technology Notable collaborations: Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic physics searches (GNOME) His work focuses on overcoming technical limitations in OPMs, including dead zones, heading errors, and transient phase responses. He has pioneered innovations like the light-shift dispersed Mz mode, omnidirectional magnetic field sensitivity, and passivated gold mirror integration in alkali vapor cells. Recent publications (2023-2025) address vector magnetometry in Earth's magnetic field, dead-zone-free sensors, and domain wall detection for dark matter. Earlier work (2016-2020) includes laser stabilization techniques and magnetorelaxometry in biomedical contexts.

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Suren Chilingaryanمشاهده پروفایل

پژوهشگر

Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyGermany

Dr. Suren Chilingaryan is a Data Processing and Software Performance Expert at the Institute for Process Data Processing and Electronics (IPE) at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), where he has been working since 2007. His expertise lies in developing high-performance computing solutions for scientific experiments, with a focus on data acquisition systems, parallel computing architectures, and optimization of image processing software for scientific applications. His educational background includes: PhD in Computer Science (2006) from the Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of the National Academy of Science of the Republic of Armenia Diploma in Mechanics and Mathematics (2001) from Moscow State University, with thesis on neural networks Dr. Chilingaryan's research spans high-performance computing, parallel hardware architectures, and scientific data management. He specializes in developing efficient algorithms for data acquisition and control systems, particularly for particle physics experiments. His current activities include high-speed data acquisition and control, management of large data, and optimization of image processing software for parallel computing architectures. He has pioneered techniques for GPU-accelerated data processing that enable real-time analysis of massive datasets from experiments like KATRIN (neutrino mass measurement), PANDA, and ASEC (Aragats Space Environmental Center). His recent publications demonstrate a strong focus on neutrino physics, cosmic ray phenomena, and high-speed data acquisition systems. The integration of FPGA and GPU technologies in his research has enabled breakthroughs in real-time data processing for scientific experiments, particularly in synchrotron imaging and particle detection applications. His work bridges computer science and experimental physics, with particular emphasis on developing scalable infrastructure for managing and analyzing large scientific datasets. Dr. Chilingaryan leads development of key software infrastructure including: UFO (Ultra fast X-Ray imaging platform) for smart experiments using GPU computing ADEI (Advanced Data Extraction Infrastructure) for time-series data management High-throughput DAQ Platform for FPGA-based scientific experiments His technical leadership supports major international collaborations including KATRIN, PANDA, and ASEC, providing critical data management solutions that enable new types of scientific investigations across particle physics, astrophysics, and atmospheric science disciplines.

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Megan E Donahueمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

Michigan State UniversityUnited States

Megan E Donahue is a University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Physics & Astronomy at Michigan State University. Her research focuses on galaxy clusters, intergalactic gas physics, and cosmology, with a particular emphasis on AGN feedback mechanisms and star formation regulation. Education: Ph.D., University of Colorado (1990) Her work explores how supermassive black holes influence their host galaxies' circumgalactic medium, the properties of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes, and the thermodynamics of intergalactic gas. She employs multiwavelength observations (infrared to X-ray) to study these phenomena. Recent publications highlight advancements in understanding galaxy cluster evolution via projects like CHEX-MATE and SPT-Chandra surveys, with key contributions to AGN feedback models, intracluster light dynamics, and high-redshift galaxy studies using JWST and HST. Scientific Awards: Fellow of the American Physical Society (2016) President of the American Astronomical Society (2017) Professor Donahue is also deeply involved in public service, education reform in astronomy, and outreach activities including textbook authorship and public talks.

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Rajendra Guptaمشاهده پروفایل

استادیار

University of OttawaCanada

Rajendra Gupta is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Ottawa. His research focuses on astrophysics, cosmology, and general relativity, with an emphasis on evolving physical constants, the dynamics of the universe, and observations using facilities like the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). He holds a PhD in Physics from the University of Allahabad, India, and has been affiliated with institutions including the National Research Council of Canada, McGill University, and the University of Manitoba. His research interests include cosmological models beyond the standard framework, analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) data, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and dark matter/energy studies. He actively explores how variations in fundamental constants (e.g., gravitational constant, fine-structure constant) impact astrophysical phenomena such as supernova luminosity, quasar spectra, and early universe conditions. His recent publications (2020–2024) investigate topics like CCC+TL cosmology, JWST observations of the early universe, and constraints on varying constants using quasars and gravitational lensing. He also contributes to metrology through experiments like inertial mass measurement with Kibble balances. Dr. Gupta teaches astrophysics at both undergraduate and graduate levels and maintains an active research program analyzing observational data from cutting-edge telescopes and theoretical models. His work bridges theoretical cosmology with experimental astrophysics, addressing longstanding questions like the lithium problem and the faint young Sun paradox.

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Luigi Amedeo Bianchiمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

University of TrentoItaly

Luigi Amedeo Bianchi is an Associate Professor in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Trento. His expertise spans stochastic processes, partial differential equations, fluid mechanics, and probability theory with a focus on stochastic partial differential equations. He has contributed to areas like turbulence modeling, stochastic fluid dynamics, and mathematical physics. His work bridges theoretical mathematics with applications in cosmology, astrophysics, and education through Olympiad mathematics resources. Research interests include stochastic differential equations under Gaussian noise, fractional processes, and modulation equations in unbounded domains. He has published extensively on topics ranging from stochastic Navier-Stokes equations to logical reasoning in mathematical competitions. His recent work (2023-2024) explores Wagner Framework systematization in graph theory and reinforcement learning, alongside improved cosmological data analysis methods. Notable contributions include textbook authorship on probability theory with exercises, and editorial work honoring prominent stochastic analysts. His publications reflect interdisciplinary engagement with both pure and applied mathematical challenges. Academic career includes teaching and research activities at the University of Trento, though specific educational background details are not provided here. No listed awards or grants are mentioned in the current data.

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Alan H. Guthمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyUnited States

Alan H. Guth is the Victor F. Weisskopf Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) School of Science, affiliated with the MIT Center for Theoretical Physics. His career has transformed cosmology through the groundbreaking theory of cosmic inflation, proposed in 1981 to address critical problems in the standard Big Bang model. Research Focus : Theoretical particle physics applied to early universe cosmology, including eternal inflation, quantum tunneling creation of universes, and high-precision analysis of cosmic background radiation. Awards & Honors : Kavli Prize (2014) Breakthrough Prize (2012) Gruber Cosmology Prize (2004) Isaac Newton Medal (2009) APS Fellow (1985) Teaching Excellence : Recognized with MIT's School of Science Prize for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching (1998) and Margaret MacVicar Faculty Fellow (2002). His work connects particle physics with cosmological observations, enabling rigorous mathematical analysis of density fluctuations and inspiring decades of experimental verification through COBE, WMAP, and Planck missions.

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James Wellsمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

University of Michigan-Ann ArborUnited States

Professor James Wells is a theoretical physicist at the University of Michigan, Department of Physics. His research focuses on solving 'origins' problems in fundamental physics, including gauge symmetries, dark matter, flavor violations, CP violation, and mass. He holds academic appointments as Professor at the University of Michigan (since 2008), Staff Scientist at CERN (2007-2013), and previous roles at UC Davis and SLAC. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan, alongside M.S. and B.S. degrees from Brigham Young University. His academic awards include the American Physical Society Fellowship (2014), Sloan Research Fellowship (2000-2004), and the Humboldt Research Award (2016). His work spans high-energy physics, science and national security, and collider physics. Key contributions include studies on the International Linear Collider, Higgs boson phenomenology, and supersymmetry. He participates in the Physics Shops and Homer A. Neal Lab at U-M’s Randall Laboratory. His research interests bridge theoretical particle physics with experimental frontiers, emphasizing precision measurements and new physics discovery strategies. Collaborative efforts include the PICO Collaboration and studies on neutrino detection for nuclear safeguarding.

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