جست‌وجوی استاد و پژوهشگر

Gustau Catalánمشاهده پروفایل

استاد پژوهشی

• Flexoelectricity
• Ferroelectricity
• Domain Wall Physics
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Prof. Gustau Catalán is an ICREA Research Professor and Group Leader of the Oxide Nanophysics Group at the Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2). He earned his PhD in Physics from Queen’s University of Belfast (2001) and held postdoctoral positions at IMEDEA (2002–2004), University of Groningen (2004–2005), and University of Cambridge (2005–2009). Since 2009, he has led pioneering research in flexoelectricity, domain wall physics, and strain-engineered oxide materials, supported by an ERC Grant. Education: PhD in Physics, Queen’s University of Belfast (2001) BSc in Physics, Universitat de Barcelona (1997) Research Interests: Gustau Catalán's work focuses on the interplay between ferroelectricity, flexoelectricity, and metal-insulator transitions in oxide materials. His research explores how these properties manifest at reduced dimensions, with applications in nanoelectronics, photovoltaics, and smart mechanical systems. Key areas include polarization dynamics, domain wall engineering, and strain-gradient effects. Recent Publications (2024–2025): The 15 most recent articles highlight advancements in flexoelectricity (e.g., water ice and halide perovskites), domain wall dynamics (e.g., tungsten trioxide), and strain-gradient-induced photovoltaic effects. These studies span materials like PbZrO3, BaTiO3, and BiFeO3, with implications for energy harvesting, memory devices, and nanoscale actuators. Scientific Awards: ERC Grant for flexoelectricity laboratory establishment Advising and Collaborations: While specific students are not listed, Catalán collaborates extensively with researchers across Europe. His group develops novel oxide-based systems and investigates their electromechanical and optoelectronic properties. Laboratory & Team: At ICN2, he established one of the world's first flexoelectricity laboratories, leading a team that explores oxide nanophysics through advanced characterization techniques like AFM, X-ray diffraction, and electrocaloric imaging.

• Free-Electron Lasers
• Ultrafast X-ray Spectroscopy
• Nanoparticle Dynamics
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Christoph Bostedt holds dual appointments as a Professor of Physical Chemistry at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and as Head of the Laboratory for Synchrotron Radiation and Femtochemistry (LSF) at the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI). He leads strategic operations for the LSF, managing five research groups and overseeing four beamlines at the Swiss Light Source and the Alvra Endstation at SwissFEL. His research focuses on ultrafast x-ray science, including single-shot imaging, non-linear x-ray spectroscopy, and femtosecond pump-probe techniques. He collaborates globally on initiatives like the Athos project, aiming to advance ultrafast x-ray technologies. Bostedt has over 150 publications and is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, recipient of the Röntgen Prize. Education: Ph.D. from the University of Hamburg with research at Lawrence Livermore and Berkeley National Laboratories. Prior roles include leadership at Argonne National Laboratory and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. Research Interests: Single-particle imaging and coherent diffraction X-ray free-electron laser applications Ultrafast dynamics in nanoparticles and molecular systems Non-linear x-ray spectroscopy Time-resolved x-ray pump-probe methods Awards: Fellow of the American Physical Society Röntgen Prize (University of Giessen) Labs & Projects: Spearheads the Athos beamline project at SwissFEL, developing the Maloja endstation for ultrafast x-ray studies. Oversees the Laboratory for Femtochemistry and collaborates on advanced imaging techniques for nanoscale science.

• Ultrafast Phenomena
• Photoinduced Phase Transitions
• Spin-Crossover Materials
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Eric Collet is a University Professor and Head of Department at the Institute of Physics of Rennes (IPR), a joint research unit of CNRS and Université de Rennes. His work centers on ultrafast photoinduced phase transitions, spin-crossover materials, and the control of functional materials using light and THz excitation. He leads a dynamic research team and is deeply involved in international collaborations, particularly through the IM-LED International Laboratory with Japan. University: University of Rennes School: Institute of Physics of Rennes Department: Department of Materials and Light Academic Rank: Professor Email: eric.collet@univ-rennes.fr Professor Collet's research explores the ultrafast dynamics of molecular and condensed matter systems, especially those exhibiting multistability and photoresponsiveness. His work combines femtosecond optical and X-ray techniques to probe structural and electronic changes at atomic scales. Key areas include spin-crossover phenomena, photomagnetism, ferroelasticity, and nonlinear phononics. He investigates how light can trigger cooperative responses in materials, leading to persistent phase transitions with applications in photonics and memory devices. The recent publications of Eric Collet reveal a strong focus on ultrafast structural dynamics, photoinduced charge and spin transitions, and the coupling of electronic states with lattice distortions. His team frequently employs advanced X-ray methods at large-scale facilities like ESRF and LCLS. The research spans from fundamental quantum dynamics to applied materials science, with recurring themes in symmetry breaking, cooperative switching, and room-temperature photoresponse in molecular systems. Scientific awards and recognitions include: CNRS Silver Medal (2020) Louis Ancel Prize, French Physical Society Hot Paper selection in PCCP (2019) Very Important Paper recognition in Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. (2019) News & Views feature in Nature Chemistry (2020) Eric Collet actively mentors PhD students and postdoctoral researchers, and has supervised numerous publications in top journals. He has led major scientific initiatives such as the UCM2018 symposium and JMC2021 conference. His research is supported by grants from ANR, CNRS, and the Institut Universitaire de France. He collaborates extensively with institutions in France, Japan, and beyond. His research is conducted primarily within the Department of Materials and Light at the Institute of Physics of Rennes. He co-directs the IM-LED International Laboratory with Prof. Shin-ichi Ohkoshi (University of Tokyo) and collaborates with groups in Bordeaux, Lebanon, and Japan. His lab specializes in time-resolved X-ray diffraction, ultrafast spectroscopy, and nonlinear optical control of materials.

Judy Hartمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Renewable Energy Materials
• Photocatalysis
• Solar Cells
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Associate Professor Judy Hart is a materials scientist at the School of Materials Science & Engineering, UNSW Sydney , specializing in the development of semiconducting materials for renewable energy applications. Her work integrates computational (DFT) and experimental approaches to understand composition-property relationships in systems like solid solutions , heterostructures , and doped materials for photocatalysis and solar cells . She leads projects funded by ARC Discovery and Linkage grants , including work on photo-electro-catalysis systems and stabilizing ceramic materials . Education: PhD in Materials Engineering (Monash University, 2007), BEng (Materials) (Monash, 2002) Professional Experience: Senior Lecturer (UNSW, 2017–), Lecturer (UNSW, 2013–2017), University of Bristol (2007–2012) Research Interests Her research focuses on designing materials for renewable energy , particularly photoelectrochemical water splitting and organic oxidation reactions . Key areas include Density Functional Theory (DFT) , defect engineering , band gap tuning , and nanostructured materials . She investigates ferroelectric polarization effects , metal oxide heterostructures , and stability of battery components , with applications in hydrogen production , CO2 conversion , and advanced battery materials . Scientific Awards Ramsay Memorial Fellowship (University of Bristol, 2007–2009) Teaching Contributions She is co-author of the 1st Australian & New Zealand edition of "Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction" , and teaches courses on computational materials science , corrosion-resistant surfaces , mechanical behavior of metals , and materials design .

Stefan Eisebittمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Ultrafast Spectroscopy
• Magnetism
• Materials Science
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Prof. Stefan Eisebitt is a Director at the Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie and holds a Professorship in Experimental Physics at the Technische Universität Berlin. His research focuses on ultrafast magnetization dynamics, nanoscale structure analysis, and novel imaging techniques using coherent XUV/X-ray spectroscopy. He leads the Transient Electronic Structure and Nanoscience group and is involved in cutting-edge projects involving femtosecond laser-driven X-ray sources and spintronic materials. Education and Career: He obtained his Diplom (1992) and Ph.D. (1996) from Cologne University, followed by postdoctoral research at the University of British Columbia and Forschungszentrum Jülich. He became a Privatdozent at Humboldt-Universität Berlin (2005) and held professorships at TU Berlin (2008–2015) and Lund University (2012–2015) before his current role since 2015. He leads the Functional Nanomaterials joint research group between Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin and TU Berlin. Research Interests: His work spans transient electronic structure, ultrafast optical manipulation of magnetization, nanoscale material characterization, and advanced coherent imaging methods. Key techniques include XUV/X-ray spectroscopy, laser-driven plasma sources, and femtosecond time-resolved studies. Professional Roles: He chairs the Physikalische Gesellschaft zu Berlin and the Elettra Scientific Advisory Council. He has held leadership roles in the European XFEL Scientific Advisory Committee and the Komitee für Forschung mit Synchrotronstrahlung (KFS). His lab develops state-of-the-art setups for ultrafast X-ray scattering and holography.

• X-ray Optics
• Nanoimaging
• Synchrotron Radiation
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Ulrich Vogt is a Professor in Applied Physics at Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH) and leads the X-ray Optics and Nanoimaging group within the Bio-Opto-Nano unit. He serves as Vice-head of the Applied Physics department for undergraduate education. His research focuses on developing advanced X-ray microscopy techniques, particularly at synchrotron facilities like MAX IV’s NanoMAX beamline. He specializes in X-ray optics, nanoimaging, and diffractive optical elements for applications in materials science, biology, and medicine. Key contributions include the design of the NanoMAX beamline, optimization of X-ray zone plates via metal-assisted chemical etching, and advancements in multi-beam ptychography. Vogt has pioneered compact X-ray microscopy systems using laser-plasma sources and liquid-jet targets. His work integrates nanofabrication, computational imaging, and synchrotron instrumentation to achieve sub-100 nm resolution in hard and soft X-ray regimes. Teaching responsibilities include courses on experimental physics, photonics, and X-ray applications. His lab collaborates internationally on projects like the European XFEL, emphasizing high-brightness sources and radiation-resistant optics. Recent innovations include adaptive multi-beam ptychography and stereo X-ray imaging for 3D nanoscale visualization. Research highlights span over 100 peer-reviewed articles, with a focus on coherence characterization, beamline instrumentation, and nanostructured materials. Vogt’s grants include a Röntgen-Ångström Cluster award supporting multi-beam ptychography and cryo-microscopy advancements.

Michael Horn-von Hoegenمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Surface Physics
• Ultrafast Dynamics
• Electron Diffraction
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Prof. Dr. Michael Horn-von Hoegen is a full professor in the Faculty of Physics at the University of Duisburg-Essen , Germany. His research focuses on ultrafast structural dynamics , surface physics , and 2D materials , particularly using electron diffraction and plasmonic imaging techniques. He leads the Horn-von Hoegen Group , which plays a central role in the Collaborative Research Center CRC 1242 Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Condensed Matter in the Time Domain , where his team investigates driven phase transitions and phonon systems with sub-femtosecond temporal resolution. Location: Office Window MF260, Faculty of Physics, Lotharstr. 1-21, 47057 Duisburg Contact: Tel. +49 (203) 379 1439 | Fax +49 (203) 379 1555 His research spans ultrafast electron diffraction of photo-induced phase transitions in atomic wires and topological materials , with recent breakthroughs on Kibble-Zurek dynamics in the Si(001) surface and chiral plasmon polaritons . The group’s 15 most recent publications (2025-2022) address phenomena such as negative thermal expansion in 2D materials , electron-phonon coupling in Pb/Si heterostructures , and quantum pathway analysis in Bismuth films . These works are categorized under disciplines like Condensed Matter Physics , Nanooptics , and Ultrafast Dynamics , with subfields including Ising Model Transitions , Plasmon Focusing , and Time-Resolved Diffraction . Prof. Horn-von Hoegen serves as DFG Liaison Officer for the University of Duisburg-Essen, providing guidance on Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) proposals . His group has mentored notable researchers including Dr. Simon Sindermann (postdoc at IBM), Dr. Anja Hanisch-Blicharski (Leopoldina Fellow), Dr. Hichem Hattab (Leopoldina Fellowship), and Dr. Marin Petrovic (Humboldt Fellow). The group’s laboratory facilities include advanced ultrafast electron diffraction and photoemission microscopy systems, enabling studies of atomic-scale processes such as molecular dynamics simulations of laser-excited surfaces and domain wall motion in Si(553)-Au systems .

Ying Wuمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Nonlinear Dynamics of Charged Particle Beams
• Coherent Radiation Sources
• Accelerator Physics
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Ying Wu is a Professor of Physics at Duke University within the Trinity College of Arts & Sciences . His research focuses on the nonlinear dynamics of charged particle beams , coherent radiation sources , and the development of novel accelerators and light sources using advanced mathematical frameworks like Lie Algebra, Differential Algebra, and Frequency Analysis. His work has significantly enhanced understanding of nonlinear phenomena in light source storage rings and collider rings, with applications in Gamma-ray source development Free-electron laser (FEL) technology Beam stability and diagnostics VUV mirror protection systems Polarization-controlled radiation sources High-reflectivity cavity design Recent publications highlight experimental and theoretical advances in Orbital angular momentum beam generation Photonuclear cross-section measurements Storage ring lattice optimization Multi-color FEL operation Longitudinal beam instability control Differential algebra for particle dynamics Current research programs include collaborations with the High Intensity Gamma-ray Source (HIγS) facility and the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory , with active grants from the Department of Energy (1997–2027), National Institutes of Health (2024–2026), and Ian's Friends Foundation (2024–2025). Ying Wu's laboratory specializes in Free-electron laser cavity design Gamma-ray beam characterization Storage ring diagnostics systems High-current electron beam control Polarization-sensitive detection Next-generation light source development

Wendy Maoمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Materials Science
• Planetary Science
• Geophysics
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Wendy Mao is a Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Photon Science, and (by courtesy) Geophysics at Stanford University, affiliated with SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. Her research focuses on materials under extreme conditions, particularly high pressure, to understand planetary interiors, energy materials, and novel phases. Key interests include phase transitions in minerals, silicate melts, and light-element alloys, with applications in planetary core modeling and hydrogen storage. Education: Ph.D. in Geophysical Sciences from the University of Chicago (2005). Teaching includes Earth's interior dynamics, mineralogy, and a freshman seminar on diamonds. Research emphasizes high-pressure experimentation using diamond anvil cells and synchrotron X-ray techniques. Recent work explores metallic hydrogen, iron spin states in super-Earths, and amorphization in halide perovskites. Collaborations leverage machine learning and advanced imaging for material characterization. Her lab develops methods to stabilize metastable phases and study ultrafast structural responses under shock compression. The group also investigates defects in quantum sensors and novel synthesis pathways for energy materials.

Robert Thorneمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Biological Physics
• Experimental Condensed Matter Physics
• Physics Education Research
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Robert Thorne is a Professor in the Department of Physics at Cornell University's College of Arts and Sciences. His research spans biological physics, experimental condensed matter physics, and physics education innovations. He holds a B.Sc. from the University of Manitoba (1981) and a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana (1987). Stephen H. Weiss Presidential Fellow (2011-present) Founder and CTO of MiTeGen LLC (2004-present) Research Interests: Thorne's work focuses on: Single-particle cryo-EM and time-resolved molecular movies Advanced X-ray crystallography and SAXS techniques Water/ice physics in biological and materials contexts X-ray fluorescence imaging for archaeology Physics education curriculum reform and outreach programs Publication Trends: His 15 most recent articles (2004-2021) demonstrate expertise in: Structural biology methodology Radiation damage mitigation Nanoconfined material behavior Cultural heritage imaging Physics education innovation Crystallography instrumentation Awards: Presidential Young Investigator (1988-1993) Alfred P. Sloan Fellow (1988-1990) Stephen H. Weiss Presidential Fellow (2011-present) Advising & Grants: Active mentor of M.S. student Myeonghak Lee and undergraduate Andrew DiFabbio . His research has received grants supporting student engagement and CHESS synchrotron upgrades.

Vinod Kumarappanمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics (AMO)
• Ultrafast Laser Physics
• Molecular Physics
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Vinod Kumarappan is a Professor in the Department of Physics at Kansas State University specializing in laser-induced molecular alignment/orientation for ultrafast molecular-frame studies. His group combines experimental gas-phase measurements with computational modeling of rotational dynamics. Education: Ph.D. Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai (2002) M.S. Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (1996) B.S. Physics, University of Calicut (1994) Research Focus: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics utilizing femtosecond lasers to restrict molecular orientations. His work enables orientation-specific measurements of strong-field ionization, fragmentation, and harmonic generation. Current projects include molecular-frame photoelectron spectroscopy and ultrafast electron diffraction. Publication Trends: Recent work (2017-2021) examines strong-field interactions in O2, CO2, and methanol using rotational wave packets, bridging experimental ultrafast physics with computational quantum dynamics simulations for asymmetric molecules. Grants & Advising: Funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. Advises PhD students including Tomthin Wangjam. Research Group: Operates experimental laser facilities and develops parallel computational codes (OpenMP) for 3D rotational dynamics of asymmetric tops.

Matthew R. Edwardsمشاهده پروفایل

استادیار

• Plasma Physics
• Laser Technology
• Optical Diagnostics
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Matthew R. Edwards is an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University, affiliated with the School of Engineering. His research focuses on high-power lasers and plasma physics, developing optical diagnostics for fluids and plasmas, and exploring light-matter interactions. He holds a PhD and prior degrees from Princeton University in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, followed by a Lawrence Fellowship at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Education : PhD in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University (2019) MA in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University (2015) BSE in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University (2012) Research Interests : Edwards' work bridges mechanical engineering and plasma physics, emphasizing ultrafast laser-plasma interactions, plasma-based optical components, and applications in energy science. His lab, the SAPPHIRE Laser Laboratory, explores femtosecond laser technologies for creating novel optical elements (e.g., plasma gratings, holographic lenses) and advancing laser-driven particle acceleration, fusion research, and diagnostic tools. Key areas include: Design of plasma-based optical components for high-power laser control Simulation of laser-matter interactions at relativistic intensities Development of compact light and particle sources Research Trends : His recent articles (2024–2025) highlight advancements in plasma gratings, relativistic birefringence, and laser wakefield acceleration. Notable contributions include ionization-based compression of ultrafast laser pulses and polarization control in underdense plasmas. Awards/Grants : No awards explicitly listed, but his Lawrence Fellowship indicates prior recognition. His work aligns with grants in plasma physics and laser technology. Labs/Teams : He leads the SAPPHIRE Laser Laboratory , collaborating with the PULSE Institute and National Ignition Facility (NIF) on plasma optics and high-energy laser applications.

Bastian Pfauمشاهده پروفایل

پژوهشگر

• X-ray Holography
• Magnetic Imaging
• Ultrafast Dynamics
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Dr. Bastian Pfau serves as Department Head of the “Imaging and Coherent X-rays” (B2) division and Project Coordinator for “Transient Structures and Imaging with X-rays” at the Max Born Institute in Berlin, where he has conducted postdoctoral research since 2016. His work pioneers nanoscale magnetic imaging using coherent X-ray techniques, with significant contributions to ultrafast magnetization dynamics and topological spin structures. His academic foundation includes a Dr. rer. nat. (PhD) in Physics from Technical University Berlin (2013) with thesis “Imaging magnetic nanostructures using soft x-ray Fourier transform holography,” and a Diplom (MSc) in Physics from Technical University Dresden (2006) focused on “Combining photon correlation spectroscopy and fluctuation analysis for investigating diffusion dynamics.” Additional research experience spans Lund University (2014-2015), Technical University Berlin (2010-2013), and Helmholtz Center Berlin (2006-2010). Dr. Pfau’s research centers on developing and applying X-ray holography and coherent diffraction imaging to visualize magnetic nanostructures at nanometer-femtosecond scales. His group specializes in ultrafast magnetization dynamics , skyrmion imaging , and element-specific magnetic probing using soft X-rays. Key innovations include achieving 5 nm resolution magnetic imaging and demonstrating all-optical helicity-independent switching via plasmonic nanostructures, with applications in next-generation spintronic devices and magnetic storage technologies. Analysis of his 15 most recent publications reveals dominant themes in nanoscale magnetic imaging (particularly skyrmions and topological textures), ultrafast opto-magnetic effects using extreme ultraviolet radiation, and advanced X-ray methodologies for capturing transient magnetic states. His work consistently bridges fundamental physics with practical instrumentation development, as evidenced by contributions to laser-driven plasma sources and tabletop X-ray setups. As Department Head of B2, Dr. Pfau leads a multidisciplinary team operating cutting-edge X-ray microscopy facilities at MBI. The group maintains strong collaborations with international synchrotron facilities (including BESSY II) and free-electron laser centers, focusing on developing MHz-repetition-rate pump-probe capabilities and high-resolution magnetic imaging techniques. Current projects emphasize real-time visualization of light-induced phase transitions and magnetic switching phenomena in functional materials.

Danae Polsinمشاهده پروفایل

استادیار

• X-ray Diffraction and Crystallography
• Shock Waves
• Inertial Confinement Fusion
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Danae Polsin is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Hajim School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, University of Rochester. Her research focuses on high-energy-density physics, shock wave dynamics, and x-ray diffraction techniques. She investigates material behavior under extreme conditions such as laser-driven compression, inertial confinement fusion, and multimegabar pressures. Dr. Polsin’s work addresses fundamental questions in condensed matter physics, including phase transitions, metallurgical transformations, and electronic structure evolution under extreme pressures and temperatures. Her research leverages cutting-edge facilities like the National Ignition Facility (NIF) and OMEGA Laser, where she develops diagnostic tools such as time-resolved x-ray diffraction systems to study warm dense matter and shock-compressed materials. Her recent studies include isostructural phase transitions in materials under laser shock, melt dynamics in nickel and iron compounds, and the structural complexity of sodium at high pressures. She collaborates on inertial confinement fusion projects, validating implosion models and advancing fusion energy systems through experimental design and multimessenger measurements. Danae Polsin’s research emphasizes bridging experimental observations with theoretical models, contributing to our understanding of material behavior at terapascal pressures and informing applications in energy systems and advanced materials science.

Yang Songمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Physical and Materials Chemistry
• Chemical Physics
• Chemistry under Extreme Conditions
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Yang Song is a Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Western Ontario. His research focuses on materials under extreme conditions, utilizing high-pressure techniques and synchrotron radiation. He holds a B.Sc. from Peking University, a Ph.D. from Iowa State University, and postdoctoral training at Harvard University and the Carnegie Institution of Washington. His work explores novel functional materials through pressure tuning, with applications in energy storage, photovoltaics, and nanoporous materials. Key research tools include diamond anvil cells, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and synchrotron-based techniques. Notable awards include the Petro-Canada Young Innovator Award and the Ontario Early Researcher Award. His group has mentored numerous students, including M.Sc. and Ph.D. candidates, many of whom have presented at international conferences. The Song Research Laboratory collaborates with institutions globally, including the Canadian Light Source and Argonne National Laboratory. Recent projects address high-pressure photochemical reactions, hydrogen storage materials, and structural tuning of MOFs. Teaching includes courses in physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, and materials analysis. His lab’s infrastructure supports cutting-edge research, with a focus on interdisciplinary approaches at the intersection of chemistry, physics, and materials science.