جستجوی استاد راهنمای دانشگاهی

Rute C. Sofiaمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Internet of Things
• Edge computing
• Network architectures and protocols
• +۱۰ مورد دیگر

Rute C. Sofia is Industrial IoT Head at fortiss – the Bavarian research institute for software-intensive systems – and Invited Associate Professor at Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias (ULHT). She is also an Associate Researcher at ISTAR, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (Iscte-IUL). Previously she co-founded and served as Scientific Director of COPELABS/ULHT (2013-2017) and was Senior Researcher there from 2010-2019. Education Ph.D. in Computer Science, University of Lisbon, 2004 Visiting Scholar, Northwestern University (ICAIR) & University of Pennsylvania, 2000–2003 M.Sc. in Computer Science, University of Lisbon, 1999 B.Eng. in Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, 1995 Research Interests Her work spans network architectures and protocols , Internet of Things (IoT) , edge and in-network computing , deterministic wired/wireless industrial networks , and network mining . A current focus is on resilient, AI-driven orchestration across the IoT–Edge–Cloud continuum for 6G and Industrial IoT systems. Scientific Awards & Recognition ACM Europe Councilor (2021–2025) ACM Senior Member & IEEE Senior Member IEEE ComSoc N2Women Awards co-chair (2020–2021) Highly Cited Paper Award, Applied Sciences MDPI (2023) Labs, Teams & Grants She currently leads the Industrial IoT competence field at fortiss, coordinating projects such as SemComIIoT (semantic communications for IIoT) and the open-source ns-3 DetNetWiFi framework. Earlier she co-founded the Portuguese startup Senception Lda (2013-2019) and the research unit COPELABS , driving EU H2020 initiatives like UMOBILE and shaping national strategies for cyber-physical systems.

• Artificial Intelligence
• Healthcare Informatics
• Data Science
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Luís B. Elvas is an Assistant Professor at ISCTE-University Institute of Lisbon's Department of Social and Business Sciences (SINTRA) and a Research Assistant at ISTAR-Iscte Research Center. He holds qualifications including a Technical Specialization in TensorFlow for AI (Coursera, 2021) and certifications in IoT/Blockchain from ISCTE and cybersecurity from Palo Alto Networks. His research spans artificial intelligence, healthcare informatics, smart cities, and blockchain, with applied work in medical imaging, data sharing, and urban analytics. Research interests include: Healthcare AI : Developing deep learning models for cardiac diagnostics, medical imaging analysis, and blockchain-based health data systems Smart Cities : Implementing IoT solutions for urban mobility optimization, disaster management, and sustainable transportation Data Science : Creating predictive analytics frameworks for clinical decision support and urban planning His publications demonstrate a strong focus on AI-driven healthcare solutions (67% of recent works) and smart city technologies (33%), with emerging interests in blockchain and NLP. Research consistently targets real-world applications in clinical settings and urban environments. Awards: Award for best internship, Order of Engineers (2022) Distinction for best internship, Order of Engineers (2021) He leads/contributes to multiple EU research consortia including AMR-EDUCare (antimicrobial resistance education), NEEM (e-health in Nepal), and Blockchain.PT. Coordinates the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society Student Branch Chapter at ISCTE and developed the ManagiDiTH master's program in digital health transformation.

Rui Pedro Figueiredo Marquesمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Information Systems for Business
• Artificial Intelligence in Auditing
• Blockchain Applications
• +۶ مورد دیگر

Rui Pedro Figueiredo Marques is a Professor at the Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration, University of Aveiro, where he teaches Information Systems across technical, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs. He serves as course director for the Professional Higher Technical Course in Organizational Informatics and Communication and holds a board position at the Institute of Accounting and Administration, University of Aveiro. As a Full Researcher at GOVCOPP's Competitiveness, Innovation and Sustainability (CIS) group, his work focuses on Information Systems for Business, with recent emphasis on AI, Blockchain, and Business Intelligence applications in auditing and accounting contexts. Marques' academic credentials include a Ph.D. in Computer Science (2014, Universities of Minho/Aveiro/Porto), a Master's degree (2008), and a Bachelor's in Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering (2005, University of Aveiro). He has authored/co-authored over 50 publications, including journal articles, conference papers, and book chapters on topics ranging from ERP systems in auditing to digital transformation in low-density territories. He is editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Business Innovation and actively participates in funded research projects addressing governance, competitiveness, and public policies. His research explores intersections between technology and business practices, with notable contributions to AI in auditing, blockchain's role in financial transparency, and sustainable development frameworks for social economy entities. Notable projects include evaluations of ERP systems' impact on internal audit maturity and frameworks promoting accountability in private social solidarity institutions. Marques' work frequently emphasizes practical applications of technology in audit processes, education, and public sector modernization. He collaborates with institutions like the Portuguese Social Solidarity Sector and has advised on digital transformation strategies for tourism and hospitality industries.

• Information Systems
• Model-Driven Engineering
• Requirements Engineering
• +۲ مورد دیگر

Alberto Rodrigues da Silva is a Professor at the Institute Superior Técnico , part of the University of Lisbon . He teaches Fundamentals of Information Systems , primarily during the 1st Semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. His scientific interests revolve around Information Systems , Model-Driven Engineering (MDE), Requirements Engineering (RE), Social Computing , and Software Engineering . He has extensively contributed to the development of rigorous requirements specification languages like RSL (Requirements Specification Language) and its extensions (e.g., RSL-IL4Privacy for privacy policies). His collaborative work spans automated acceptance testing, GDPR compliance, and domain-specific languages (DSLs) for applications such as mobile development , digital twins , and legal contexts (e.g., LegalLanguage ). His research trends focus on integrating model-driven engineering with privacy policies , IoT applications , and low-code platforms . He has also explored tools like Maestro for data classification and usability testing, and RiverCure for flood simulation. Email: alberto.silva@tecnico.ulisboa.pt .

• Information Systems Management
• Data Management
• Agile Methodologies
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Jesualdo Cerqueira Fernandes is an Assistant Professor at ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management , part of the University of Lisbon. He also serves as a researcher at the ADVANCE Centre for Advanced Research in Management, contributing to studies in information systems and management. Education: PhD in Management (ISEG, 2018), Master’s in Information Management (University of Sheffield/Universidade Minho, 1994), and Bachelor’s in Computer Science (Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1989) His research focuses on information systems strategy , agile methodologies , gamification , and benefits management . He has explored applications of these topics in environmental sustainability, banking, and insurance sectors. His work often bridges technical implementation with organizational impact. Recent publications highlight his interdisciplinary approach, with studies on gamification for sustainability and benefits management in insurance and banking sectors. Collaborative efforts span industries such as finance, energy, and education. Scientific Award: Commendation by ISEG Dean (2022) for advisory excellence in information systems He has supervised over 40 Master’s students and contributed to curriculum development, including coordination of the Master in Information Systems Management at ISEG.

Gaia Ruberaمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Business Analytics
• Social Media Marketing
• Innovation
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Gaia Rubera is a Full Professor at Bocconi University and SDA Bocconi School of Management, where she serves as Head of the Marketing Department and Director of the online program Fundamentals of Python . Her research focuses on Business Analytics, Social Media Marketing, Innovation, and Strategic Marketing. Education: PhD in Business Administration and Management from Bocconi University Her academic contributions include publications in top-tier journals such as Marketing Science , Journal of Marketing , and Strategic Management Journal . She also holds leadership roles in editorial boards, including Associate Editor at the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science . Recent research trends emphasize Generative AI applications in marketing, data-driven innovation , and social media analytics . Her work bridges advanced technologies with traditional marketing frameworks. Scientific Awards: Excellence in Research Award (Bocconi, 2024) Teaching Award (Bocconi, 2022) AMA Best Paper Award (2017) Emerald Citations of Excellence (2017) Rubera's career spans roles at Marshall School of Business (University of Southern California) and Michigan State University, reflecting her global academic impact.

• Textile Engineering
• Smart Textiles
• Electronic Textiles
• +۷ مورد دیگر

André Catarino is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Textile Engineering at the University of Minho, Portugal, and Deputy Director of the 2C2T – Center for Textile Science and Technology since 2022. He is an integrated researcher at the center, with a strong focus on interdisciplinary research at the intersection of textiles, electronics, and materials science. Education: Postgraduate Specialization in Digital Business, University of Porto, Porto Business School (2020–2021) Ph.D. in Textile Engineering, University of Minho (2005) M.Sc. in Textile Engineering, University of Minho (1998) B.Sc. in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Porto (1992) Research Interests: André Catarino's research spans a wide range of domains, including smart and electronic textiles , wearable sensor systems , materials engineering , and functional textiles for health and sports . His recent work also delves into digital marketing and the application of artificial intelligence in textile systems. His expertise encompasses electronics, instrumentation, programming, fabric manufacturing, and textile characterization. He has led or participated in over 25 national and international research projects , including EU-funded initiatives like BE@T, GreenAuto, and Fashion Alive. His work has resulted in 4 Portuguese patents and 1 European patent , alongside numerous prototypes and technology transfers. Publications and Impact: With over 115 scientific publications , including journal articles, book chapters, and conference proceedings, his research output is both broad and impactful. His recent publications focus on smart vests for posture monitoring, textile-based EMG electrodes, and consumer behavior in fashion marketing. Student Supervision: He has supervised or co-supervised more than 45 master’s and doctoral dissertations , covering topics from wearable health monitoring systems to sustainable fashion design and digital marketing strategies. Labs and Teams: As Deputy Director of the 2C2T – Center for Textile Science and Technology , he leads a multidisciplinary team of researchers and engineers. The center is a hub for innovation in textile science, with a strong emphasis on integrating electronics, sustainability, and human-centered design into textile applications.

• Textile Engineering
• Smart Textiles
• Textile Sensors
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Helder Carvalho is an Associate Professor at the University of Minho's School of Engineering, Campus de Azurém, where he also serves as Director of the Department of Textile Engineering and Director of the Master's program in Textile and Accessories Product Design and Innovation. His academic career spans over three decades, with a focus on textile engineering and its intersection with electronics and automation systems. His educational background includes: PhD in Textile Engineering (2004) from University of Minho, School of Engineering MSc in Textile Engineering (1998) from University of Minho, School of Engineering BSc in Electrotechnical and Computer Engineering (1992) from University of Porto, Faculty of Engineering Professor Carvalho's research primarily focuses on smart textiles, textile sensors, and instrumentation systems for industrial sewing machines. His work bridges the gap between traditional textile manufacturing and modern electronics, creating innovative solutions for interactive textiles and wearable technology. He has particular expertise in developing flexible sensors that can be integrated into fabrics for applications ranging from sports performance monitoring to healthcare. His recent publications demonstrate a strong trend toward sports applications of smart textiles, with numerous papers on fencing apparel, karate body protectors, and general athletic performance monitoring. The research spans material science, sensor development, and user experience design, showing a comprehensive approach to creating functional and attractive smart textile products. Professor Carvalho has received recognition through research funding from major institutions: BE@T Bioeconomy Textile and Clothing (current) Greenauto - Green Innovation for the Automotive Industry (current) Factor ST+ (2021-2023) FAMEST (2017-2020) TSSIPRO (2016-2019) He has directed multiple academic programs including the Master's in Textile and Accessories Product Design and Innovation, and coordinated educational initiatives like the CET 'Fashion Commerce' program. His work at the Textile Science and Technology Centre demonstrates a commitment to translating research into practical applications across sports, healthcare, and industrial manufacturing sectors.

Juho Leeمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Bayesian deep learning
• Bayesian inference
• meta learning
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Juho Lee is an Associate Professor at the Kim Jaechul Graduate School of AI, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). Previously, he worked as a research scientist at AITRICS and completed his PhD in Computer Science & Engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) under Professor Seungjin Choi, followed by postdoctoral research at University of Oxford with Professor François Caron. His research focuses on: Bayesian deep learning Bayesian inference Meta learning Generative models Uncertainty quantification Graph representation learning Professor Lee's work bridges theoretical Bayesian methods with practical deep learning applications. His recent publications demonstrate significant contributions to neural processes, Bayesian optimization, and scalable inference methods. He has developed novel architectures like Set Transformer for permutation-invariant modeling and advanced techniques for uncertainty quantification in deep networks. His research shows a clear trajectory toward making Bayesian principles applicable to large-scale, real-world machine learning problems. Notable contributions include: Set Transformer: A framework for attention-based permutation-invariant neural networks (ICML 2019) Bootstrapping neural processes (NeurIPS 2020) Deep amortized clustering (NeurIPS 2019 workshop) Learning to pool in graph neural networks for extrapolation Professor Lee actively mentors graduate students and has advised numerous PhD candidates who co-author papers with him across NeurIPS, ICML, and ICLR. His research group SIML@KAIST develops scalable and interpretable machine learning methods with strong theoretical foundations.

Armando Jorge Domingues Silvestreمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Chemistry
• Polymer Science
• Renewable Materials
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Armando J. D. Silvestre is a Full Professor at the Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro. He holds academic degrees including a Licenciatura in Chemistry (1990), PhD in Chemistry (1994), and Agregação in Chemistry (2008) from the University of Aveiro. His research focuses on renewable materials, circular economy, and functional biomaterials. Research interests include: Development of biopolymer-based functional materials Valorization of biological residues for value-added chemicals Novel polymeric materials from renewable resources Sustainable nanocomposites and coatings Professor Silvestre has supervised 18 MSc and 11 PhD students to completion and currently mentors 3 PhD and 3 MSc candidates. Research projects include EU-funded initiatives like AFORE (Forest Biorefineries) and national projects on membrane technology and biomass valorization. Scientific contributions include over 180 SCI journal publications and patents on extraction methods. He serves on editorial boards for Industrial Crops and Products and actively participates in academic activities including Erasmus coordination and Bologna process implementation.

• Convivial informatics
• Digital sustainability
• Participatory design
• +۹ مورد دیگر

Aurélien Tabard is an Associate Professor at LIRIS (Laboratoire d'InfoRmatique en Image et Systèmes d'information), a joint research unit between Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and CNRS. His academic career spans over a decade with positions at prestigious institutions including the IT University of Copenhagen, University of Munich, and INRIA. He completed his PhD at Université Paris-Sud in 2009, focusing on supporting lightweight reflection on familiar information. Tabard's research centers on convivial informatics, exploring alternatives to computational platforms that consider digital limits and foster sufficiency, maintenance, autonomy, and durability. His work emphasizes participatory approaches to designing resilient infrastructures and tools for rapid prototyping by non-designers. He investigates software obsolescence, digital sufficiency, and the materiality of data physicalization through projects like Limites Numériques and PC4-Congrats within PEPR eNSEMBLE. His recent publications reveal strong trends toward sustainability in computing, examining how digital systems can be designed with longevity and environmental impact in mind. There's a clear progression from technical HCI research toward broader societal implications of digital technology, particularly focusing on how users experience aging devices and negotiate digital limits collectively. Honorable mention award for 'Obsolescence Paths: living with aging devices' at ICT4S 2023 Student Lea Mosesso received the prize for best MSc thesis from Conseil National du Numérique Tabard actively mentors PhD students including Maëva Calmettes (working on skill and expertise sharing), Edlira Nano (studying software obsolescence), and Lea Mosesso (researching digital sufficiency). He collaborates extensively with researchers across France and internationally, particularly with Inria Lille where he spent a sabbatical in 2023. His current projects involve understanding software obsolescence, digital sufficiency, and the interplay between micro design decisions and systemic forces shaping ICT. He leads the Limites Numériques team, which investigates how to design computational platforms that take digital limits into consideration. The team recently developed an exhibit on water in the digital sector that will travel to Rhône-Alpes in spring 2025. Tabard also contributes to participatory design tools and critical approaches to participatory design, working with colleagues like Nolwenn Maudet, Thomas Thibault, and Romain Rouvoy.

• Robotic Systems
• Intelligent Computing
• Artificial Intelligence
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Nuno Miguel Fonseca Ferreira is a Full Professor at the Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Coimbra (ISEC), part of the Polytechnic of Coimbra, where he currently serves as President of the Scientific Council. His academic career spans over 25 years at ISEC, progressing from Assistant to Professor Coordenador Principal. He has held significant leadership positions including Vice-President of ISEC (2001-2005), Pro-President of the Polytechnic of Coimbra (2009-2010), President of ISEC (2010-2013), and Vice-President of the Polytechnic of Coimbra (2013-2017), where he was responsible for internationalization initiatives. His educational background includes a degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Porto (1996), a Doctorate in Electrical Engineering from the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (2006), and a Habilitation Title (Aggregation) from the same institution (2020). His research focuses on Robotic Systems, with specialization in cooperative robotic systems as evidenced by his Habilitation work. Professor Ferreira's research spans multiple domains of robotics and intelligent systems, with particular emphasis on multi-robot coordination, environmental applications, and medical robotics. His work bridges theoretical control systems with practical applications across diverse fields including forestry, healthcare, manufacturing, and education. He has developed innovative approaches to robotic manipulation, sensor integration, and human-robot interaction, often incorporating advanced techniques from artificial intelligence and machine learning. His recent publications demonstrate a strong trend toward practical applications of robotics in real-world environments, particularly in forestry maintenance, industrial automation, and medical applications. The research shows progression from theoretical control systems to applied robotics in challenging environments, with increasing integration of computer vision, deep learning, and collaborative systems. His work spans both fundamental robotics research and immediate industrial applications, reflecting a balance between academic inquiry and practical implementation. Professor Ferreira has supervised two doctoral theses and participated in numerous research projects with substantial funding. His leadership extends to coordinating 15 of the 33 national and international R&D projects he has participated in, demonstrating significant grant acquisition and management capabilities. His international collaborations through Erasmus+ and other European programs highlight his role in fostering global research partnerships. He is an integrated member of GECAD (Research Group in Engineering and Intelligent Computing for Innovation and Advanced Development), a Portuguese R&D unit classified as Excellent by the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation. Additionally, he is a member of LASI (Associated Laboratory for Intelligent Systems), the Portuguese laboratory associated with Artificial Intelligence, connecting him to a broader national research ecosystem.

Julien Diogoمشاهده پروفایل

استاد مدعو

• Neuromarketing
• Consumer Behavior
• Applied Cognitive Neuroscience
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Julien Diogo serves as Adjunct Professor at Polytechnic Institute of Viseu's School of Education of Viseu since 2020, teaching Market Analysis, Consumer Behavior, Strategic Communication, and Innovation/Creativity courses. He concurrently holds Visiting Professor positions at ISAG (Higher Institute of Administration and Management) since 2018 for Executive MBA programs and was Professor of Organizational Communication at ISCA-UA (2022-2023). His academic roles extend to Visiting Facilitator positions at Brazil's Personal Branding Academy and ISLA's Postgraduate Program in Innovation. His educational background includes: PhD in Communication Sciences (in progress, 2023-2026) at University of Coimbra Specialization in Teacher and Trainer Training (2022-2023) from Employment and Training Institute of Braga Marketing Specialist title (2019) from Polytechnic Institute of Viseu Master's in Communication and Marketing (2010-2012) from Polytechnic Institute of Viseu (Final Grade: 17/20) Bachelor's in Social Communication (2005-2008) from Polytechnic Institute of Viseu (Grade: 17/20) Diogo's research integrates neuromarketing with consumer behavior analysis, focusing on emotional responses in digital environments, Generation Z consumption patterns, and neuroscience applications in place branding. His work examines how cognitive processes influence purchasing decisions through physiological measurements and behavioral experiments, particularly investigating caffeine's neuropharmacological effects on consumer arousal and shop window design's attentional impact. He bridges theoretical neuroscience with practical marketing strategy development. His publication trajectory reveals increasing focus on digital-emotional consumer interfaces, with recent work analyzing pandemic-era behavior shifts and Gen Z's narrative processing. Key thematic clusters include neuromarketing validation in retail architecture, emotional sustainability in e-marketplaces, and neuroscientific foundations of territorial branding, demonstrating consistent application of cognitive neuroscience to contemporary marketing challenges. Scientific recognition includes: 2008 Academic Merit Award for Best Social Communication Student (Polytechnic Institute of Viseu) 2021 Nomination for Global Teacher Prize Portugal Diogo actively supervises master's research including thesis on territorial brand communication (2024), language informality in digital contexts (2024), and Apple's Lovemarks strategy for Generation Z (2024). He contributes to research projects like INOV C+ Intelligent Innovation Ecosystem (2024-present) and co-orientated neuromarketing studies on advertising reception decoding (2020). His academic service includes peer review for IGI Global and International Journal of Marketing. Through his dual leadership as CCO of ICN Agency (neuromarketing consultancy), co-director of PsicoSoma (publishing/training), and expertMind (LMS platform), Diogo maintains robust industry-academia integration, developing neuromarketing frameworks applied across retail, urban planning, and digital experience design contexts.

Luis Amaralمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Information Systems
• Public Administration
• E-Government
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Luis Amaral is an Associate Professor at the School of Engineering, University of Minho, where he has served since 1998. He holds a PhD in Computer Science (Information Systems) from the University of Minho (1995) and has extensive experience in teaching, research, and administrative leadership. His research focuses on Information Systems in social and organizational contexts, particularly in public administration, with over 400 publications including books, journal articles, and conference papers. Key roles include Vice-Rector for Organizational Transformation and Administrative Simplification, Director of the Information Systems Department (2005–2006, 2010–2012), and leadership in projects like the Virtual Campus (e-UM). He has held numerous administrative positions, including President of the School of Engineering’s Council (2013–2016) and Pro-Rector (2006–2009). His work emphasizes e-government, digital transformation, and public procurement systems. Recent research trends include digitalization of public services, regulatory compliance (e.g., GDPR in higher education), and optimization of renewable energy systems. He has contributed to international initiatives such as the ICEGOV conference and projects in Mozambique and Timor-Leste. His publications highlight innovation in administrative processes, citizen engagement, and institutional digital readiness. Luis Amaral has coordinated postgraduate programs, including the Master’s in Information Systems (2001–2002, 2016–2017), and led research centers like IDITE Minho. His career reflects a balance between academic rigor and practical impact in technology-driven governance and organizational change.

• Natural Language Processing
• Machine Learning
• Text Mining
• +۱۰ مورد دیگر

Fernando Manuel Marques Batista is an Associate Professor at ISCTE – University Institute of Lisbon, Department of Information Science and Technology, and an integrated researcher at INESC-ID Lisbon. He serves as the Executive Coordinator of the Human Language Technologies (HLT) Scientific Area at INESC-ID and is a member of its Scientific Council. He previously held leadership roles including President of the Pedagogical Council of ISCTE-IUL (2017–2019) and member of its Standing Committee (2015–2017). Research Interests: Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Text and Speech Processing Sentiment and Emotion Analysis Hate Speech Detection Social Media Analytics Automatic Speech Recognition and Transcription His recent publications reflect a strong focus on applying NLP and machine learning to social media, with particular emphasis on hate speech detection, sentiment analysis, and user behavior modeling. He has also contributed significantly to speech processing, including punctuation restoration and prosody modeling, and to digital humanities through medieval text analysis. His work spans both technical innovation and real-world applications in tourism, finance, and public discourse. Scientific Recognition: Senior Member of IEEE (since 2016) Member of ISCA (International Speech Communication Association) Fernando Batista actively advises numerous PhD and Master’s students, supervising research in areas such as generative AI, hate speech detection, sentiment analysis, and economic forecasting. He has coordinated research projects like SPEDIAL and AppRecommender and is involved in organizing major conferences including PROPOR, EAMT, IPMU, and the Lisbon Machine Learning Summer School (LxMLS), where he has served in editorial and technical roles. Research Labs and Teams: He is a key member of the HLT@INESC-ID research group, contributing to its leadership and scientific direction. This group focuses on human language technologies, including speech processing, natural language understanding, and multilingual systems.