Thomas Piketty

Thomas Piketty is a Professor of Economics and Economic History at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) and the Paris School of Economics. He is co-director of the World Inequality Lab and the World Inequality Database, and a leading scholar on economic inequality and historical political economy.

• Born on May 7, 1971, in Clichy, France.
• PhD in Economics from EHESS and LSE (1990–1993).
• Professor at MIT (1993–1995), Research Fellow at CNRS (1995–2000), and Director of Studies at EHESS since 2000.

His research focuses on the interplay between economic development, wealth distribution, and political institutions. Key works include Capital in the 21st Century (2014), Capital and Ideology (2020), and A Brief History of Equality (2022). Piketty has pioneered methods to measure long-term inequality using historical data.

Publications span articles in top journals like the Quarterly Journal of Economics, Journal of Political Economy, and American Economic Review. His work emphasizes fiscal policies, wealth taxation, and global inequality trends. He co-founded the World Inequality Database (WID.world) to track income and wealth disparities worldwide.

Distinctions include the Yrjö Jahnsson Prize (2013), CNRS Bronze Medal (2001), and Best Young Economist Award (2002). He has advised governments and contributed to policy debates on tax reform, climate justice, and European democratization.