Bob Mandel

Bob Mandel is a **Professor of International Affairs** and **Chair of International Affairs** at **Lewis & Clark College**, located in Portland, Oregon. His research focuses on global security, strategic studies, conflict dynamics, and the psychological dimensions of international relations. He holds a PhD in Political Science from Yale University, complemented by an MA from Brown University and additional advanced degrees from Yale.

Dr. Mandel’s work bridges theoretical and applied security studies, with notable contributions to cyberdeterrence, transnational threats, and the privatization of security. His books include *Optimizing Cyberdeterrence* (2017) and *Armies without States* (2002), which explore cutting-edge defense strategies and the evolving role of private military actors. He has also authored foundational texts on military victory definitions and global resource conflicts.

• **Awards**: His 2006 book *The Meaning of Military Victory* was honored as a Choice Outstanding Academic Book and nominated for the International Studies Association Best Book Award.
• **Teaching**: Leads courses like *Global Security* and *Global Resource Dilemmas*, emphasizing practical and ethical dimensions of international affairs.
• **Research Themes**: Focuses on AI in national security, human rights-environment tradeoffs, and strategic ambiguity in information warfare.

His research spans over four decades, with publications in journals such as *Armed Forces & Society* and *Journal of Conflict Studies*. He actively engages in policy discussions on topics like counterterrorism privatization and the implications of emerging technologies for global stability.