Axel Palmstrom

Axel Palmstrom is a Researcher in the Interfacial and Surface Science Group at National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), specializing in thin-film growth techniques and solar cell technologies. His work focuses on de-risking metal halide perovskite technologies through fundamental research on atomic layer deposition (ALD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and semiconductor surface characterization.

• Bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering from University of California, Santa Barbara
• Doctorate in Chemical Engineering from Stanford University

His research interests include:

• Development and characterization of thin-film growth techniques
• Understanding surface and interfacial chemistry in solar cells
• Novel solar cell architectures
• Advanced materials analysis for photovoltaic stability

Recent publications highlight his expertise in perovskite solar cells, ion migration analysis, and thermo-optical design for photovoltaic windows. Collaborations span academic and industrial partners, with a focus on metal halide perovskites and semiconductor interfaces.

Scientific awards:

• R&D 100 Award: Apex Flex (2020)

Axel's work at NREL combines fundamental studies of perovskite materials with applied research on device stability and commercialization challenges. He employs advanced characterization tools like TOF-SIMS and scanning thermo-ionic microscopy to address critical barriers in solar technology.