Adriano Jorge Cardoso Moreira is an Associate Professor with Habilitation at the Department of Information Systems, School of Engineering, Universidade do Minho, Portugal. He is also a Senior Researcher at the Algoritmi Research Centre and Scientific Coordinator of the Urban and Mobile Computing department at Centro de Computação Gráfica. His research focuses on indoor positioning , mobile and context-aware computing , urban computing , and simulation of wireless networks . Research Interests : Indoor Positioning, Mobile Computing, Urban Mobility, Sensor Networks, Wi-Fi and UWB Localization, Smart Cities. Leadership : Coordinated the Computer Communications and Pervasive Media Group (2008-2016), Scientific Committee member (Director of MAP-tele PhD program in multiple terms), and leads the Master in Telecommunications and Informatics since 2021. Publications : Over 100 papers, including IEEE Transactions and Sensors journal articles, with an h-index of 23 and 2136 citations. Awards : First and second prizes in EvAAL-ETRI Indoor Localization Competitions (2015, 2016, 2017).
Pramita Bagchi is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics at The George Washington University (GWU), affiliated with the Milken School of Public Health. She holds a Ph.D. in Statistics from the University of Michigan and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Ruhr Universitat Bochum in Germany. Her research focuses on developing statistical methodologies for analyzing dependent data, particularly in high-dimensional and functional contexts such as time series, spatial data, and functional observations. Education: Ph.D. in Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Postdoctoral Research, Department of Mathematics, Ruhr Universitat Bochum Research Interests: Functional Data Analysis Spatiotemporal Modeling High-Dimensional Data Non-Parametric Inference Healthcare Applications Methodological Development for Biomedical Data Publications span statistical theory (e.g., functional time series analysis) and applied health research (e.g., heart transplant biomarkers, acculturation effects in immigrant health). Recent work emphasizes methodological innovations for complex data structures, blending theoretical rigor with real-world applications in cardiology and epidemiology. Grants & Collaborations: NSF Grant: "Empirical Frequency Band Analysis for Functional Time Series" (2022–2025) INOVA Hospital Grant: "Clinical Data Analytics in Cardiac Transplantation" (2020–2023) Teaching includes advanced courses like Mathematical Statistics I (STAT 872), reflecting her expertise in statistical theory and methodology.
Dr. Carl Ho (Ngai Man) is a Full Professor and Canada Research Chair in Efficient Utilization of Electric Power at the University of Manitoba's Price Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Appointed Associate Head (Electrical Engineering) in July 2021, he leads the Renewable-energy Interface and Grid Automation (RIGA) Lab established with CFI funding in 2014. His educational background includes: PhD in Electronic Engineering (2007), City University of Hong Kong MEng in Electronic Engineering (2002), City University of Hong Kong BEng in Electronic Engineering (2002), City University of Hong Kong Dr. Ho's research focuses on power electronics applications for sustainable energy systems, with particular expertise in power conversion technologies for electric vehicles, renewable integration, and smart grid infrastructure. His work bridges industrial application and academic innovation, evidenced by over 40 IEEE journal publications, 80 conference papers, and 20+ patents. Current research emphasizes wide-bandgap semiconductor applications, power hardware-in-loop validation, and DC microgrid architectures for remote communities. Analysis of his recent publications reveals a strong trend toward practical implementation of power electronics solutions, with increasing focus on GaN/SiC devices, grid-forming converters, and modular architectures for microgrids. His work consistently addresses real-world challenges in efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness across renewable integration, electric transportation, and power quality domains. Notable awards include: Second Place Winner for 2018 IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics Prize Paper Multiple IEEE JESTPE Star Associate Editor Awards (2022-2023) IEEE TPEL AE Excellence Award (2023) Best Student Team Regional Award in IEEE Empower a Billion Lives 2019 As an active mentor, Dr. Ho supervises numerous graduate students across multiple cohorts and leads significant research initiatives including NSERC Discovery Grants, MITACS collaborations with Power Integrations Inc., Research Manitoba Innovation Proof-of-Concept Grants, and Natural Resources Canada projects on zero-emission heavy vehicles. His RIGA Lab serves as a hub for industry-academic collaboration with Manitoba Hydro and transportation sector partners. The RIGA Lab, completed in 2016 and renovated in 2019, houses specialized equipment for power electronics prototyping, real-time simulation, and hardware-in-loop testing. Current projects include advanced wireless EV charging, GaN-based controller development, and DC microgrid solutions for remote communities, with recent recognition including a visit from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in April 2023.
Dr. George O'Mahony serves as Head of Department of Computer Science at Munster Technological University (MTU) and is a CONNECT Associate Investigator with Research Ireland. He leads Ireland's Cyber Range infrastructure development and acts as WorldSkills Ireland Expert for Cybersecurity Skill 54, driving national cybersecurity initiatives through academia-industry collaboration. Education: B.E. in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Cork (UCC) Ph.D. in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Cork (UCC), 2021 His research pioneers cyber resilience frameworks for OT/IoT systems, zero-trust architectures, and machine learning applications in anomaly detection. He develops low-complexity security solutions for resource-constrained edge devices, with emphasis on wireless sensor networks, GPS applications, and penetration testing methodologies. His work bridges theoretical innovation with practical infrastructure implementation. Recent publications reveal accelerating focus on quantum-resistant cryptography, MQTT-ZT secure brokers, and unified cyber resilience models. His scholarly output consistently addresses interference detection in wireless networks while expanding into satellite communications security and AI-driven network customization, reflecting strategic adaptation to emerging cyber threats. Research Leadership: CONNECT: Associate Investigator advancing cyber security research NCF Cyber Shock: Co-Principal Investigator Cyber Explore: Principal Investigator at MTU Cyber Range: National infrastructure lead (mobile/cloud) Horizon Telemetry: Core research team member As STEM advocate and Cyber Futures Academy contributor, O'Mahony shapes cybersecurity education through WorldSkills Ireland engagement and industry-focused cyber range deployments that serve academic, governmental, and commercial sectors.
Dr. Tim Lynar serves as a Senior Lecturer at the University of New South Wales Canberra within the School of Systems & Computing. With a strong background in both academic research and industry practice, he has established himself as a leading figure in cyber security and computer science. His work bridges theoretical research with practical applications, focusing on innovative solutions for complex computing challenges across multiple domains including IoT security, machine learning applications in cyber defense, and high-performance distributed systems. Dr. Lynar's research interests span a wide spectrum of cyber security applications, with particular emphasis on the application of machine learning techniques to security challenges and the innovative use of epidemiological approaches to understand and combat cyber threats. His work in modeling & simulation, statistical & data analysis, network & systems administration, and high-performance distributed computing demonstrates his commitment to developing comprehensive security frameworks that address evolving threats in digital environments. The interdisciplinary nature of his research connects computer science with biological modeling approaches, creating novel methodologies for understanding security vulnerabilities. Analysis of Dr. Lynar's recent publications reveals a strong trend toward applying advanced machine learning techniques to cyber security challenges, particularly in IoT environments. His work increasingly integrates epidemiological models with security frameworks, creating a unique approach to threat detection and mitigation. The research spans practical applications in network security, drone systems, and AI security, demonstrating both theoretical depth and real-world applicability. A notable pattern is the consistent application of cutting-edge deep learning architectures like Vision Transformers and Variational Autoencoders to solve specific security problems across diverse domains. IBM Master Inventor (2016) Multiple IBM Innovation Awards (2011-2018) Client Value Outstanding Technical Achievement Awards (2015-2016) High Value Patent Awards (2014-2016) Best Article Award – International Journal of Information Systems & Social Change (2010) Multiple research scholarships from 2007-2010 Dr. Lynar's extensive patent portfolio demonstrates significant industry impact, with numerous issued US patents spanning diverse applications from energy efficient supercomputing to vehicle collision avoidance and drone-based microbial analysis. His research has attracted substantial industry collaboration, particularly with IBM, where he received multiple prestigious awards including the IBM Master Inventor designation. The practical applications of his work are evident in the wide range of patented technologies addressing real-world security and optimization challenges across multiple industries. Dr. Lynar's work spans multiple research domains simultaneously, with active projects in cyber security, drone systems, AI safety, and maritime traffic analysis. His research methodology consistently combines theoretical modeling with practical implementation, often leveraging simulation environments to test and validate approaches before real-world deployment. The interdisciplinary nature of his work creates connections between traditionally separate fields, enabling innovative solutions to complex problems.
Professor Allan Rennie serves as Professor in Manufacturing Engineering at Lancaster University's School of Engineering and holds the administrative position of Associate Dean for Engagement within the Faculty of Science and Technology. With a career spanning over 30 years since initiating work in additive manufacturing during the mid-1990s, he has established himself as a leading figure in industrial applications of advanced manufacturing technologies across diverse sectors. His research expertise centers on Additive Manufacturing , Engineering Design , and Manufacturing Process Optimization , with current specializations including design for additive manufacturing (as co-leader of the UK's EPSRC DfAM Network), industrial digitalisation of manufacturing processes, and innovative tooling development using metallic and hybrid approaches. Rennie has significantly contributed to Engineering Education , particularly examining the integration of business and management principles into engineering curricula and analyzing the impacts of online/hybrid delivery modes on student engagement and graduate employability following the COVID-19 pandemic. Recent publication trends reveal Rennie's dual focus on practical manufacturing applications and scholarly analysis of technological evolution. His 2025 bibliometric study maps a decade of Design for Additive Manufacturing research, while his structural analysis of musical instruments demonstrates cross-disciplinary applications of manufacturing techniques. These works reflect his commitment to both advancing manufacturing technology and documenting its academic trajectory through rigorous analysis. Professor Rennie actively supervises PhD candidates including Jenny Roberts, Eunike Sembiring, and Joe Taylor while leading substantial research projects such as the EPSRC DfAM Network (2020-2023), Automating Design for Additive Manufacture with AI (2023-2024), and multiple Engineers in Business Competitions. His extensive grant portfolio spans industrial digitalization, sustainable manufacturing, and educational innovation, with notable projects including RENDER (powder recycling), TecHnology and EntrepreneUrship Education, and Production Capable Additive Manufacturing of Polymers. Rennie contributes to Lancaster's research ecosystem through affiliations with the Centre for Global Eco-innovation, Energy Lancaster initiative, and the Lancaster Product Development Unit. These platforms enable him to bridge academic research with industrial applications across multiple sectors, particularly supporting his work on sustainable manufacturing practices, technology commercialization, and industry engagement strategies that translate research into real-world impact.
Stephen E. Ralph is Professor and Glen Robinson Chair in Electro-Optics within Georgia Tech's School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, serving as Director of the Georgia Electronic Design Center (GEDC) and founder of the Terabit Optical Networking Consortium. His leadership spans cross-disciplinary research in electronics, photonics, and signal processing for revolutionary system performance. Educational background includes a BEE with highest honors from Georgia Tech (1980) and PhD in Electrical Engineering from Cornell University (1988), followed by postdoctoral work at AT&T Bell Laboratories and IBM Watson Research Center. His research integrates integrated photonics , machine learning , and aerospace applications to develop ultra-high-capacity optical communication systems. Current focus areas include photonic topology optimization, radiation-hardened space systems, and converged optical/mm-wave technologies, emphasizing the synergistic development of electronic-photonic components for next-generation interconnects. Analysis of 2024-2025 publications reveals dominant themes in foundry-compatible photonic design (topology optimization, inverse design), aerospace photonics (radiation testing, analog/digital signal transport), and machine learning applications for nonlinear equalization. The work bridges fundamental device engineering (grating couplers, waveguide bends) with system-level implementations for 5G/6G networks and space communications. Key recognition includes: Fellow of the Optical Society (OSA) Professor Ralph has mentored over 20 PhD students and secured significant research funding including the IUCRC Phase I EPICA project (2021) for aerospace photonic integration. His industry partnerships through the Terabit Optical Networking Consortium drive translational research in high-speed communications. He leads the Georgia Electronic Design Center's multidisciplinary team developing photonic-electronic co-design methodologies, with recent emphasis on topology-optimized devices for commercial foundries and radiation-tolerant systems for space applications.
Bernardo Tellini is a Full Professor of Electrical and Electronic Measurements at the Department of Energy, Systems, Land, and Construction Engineering (DESTEC) at the University of Pisa, where he also serves as Vice-Rector for Doctoral Research. He has held this institutional role since 2020, overseeing doctoral program planning, accreditation, and admission procedures. Previously, he chaired the doctoral program in Energy, Electrical, and Thermal Engineering from 2012 to 2016 and served on the Leonardo da Vinci Doctoral School in Engineering from 2008 to 2016. Education: PhD in Electrical Engineering, University of Pisa (1999) Degree in Electrical Engineering, University of Pisa (1993) Postdoctoral research at Karlsruhe Research Center for Technology and Environment Industry experience at ABB Tellini's research focuses on electrical and magnetic measurement methodologies for high-power pulsed applications, characterization of electrical and magnetic properties of materials, aging processes in battery cells, and electromagnetic emissions from power circuits. His work spans from fundamental measurement theory to practical industrial applications, particularly in railway technologies where he represents the University on the Steering Committee of the District for Railway Technologies, High-Speed, and Network Safety in Tuscany. He has served as president of the European Pulsed Power Laboratories agreement and chaired major IEEE conferences including I2MTC 2015 and MELECON 2020. His recent publications reveal a strong emphasis on RFID-based localization systems , nanoparticle-enhanced optical sensors , and advanced battery characterization techniques . The research trajectory shows increasing integration of measurement science with emerging technologies like plasmonic sensing, microwire-based transducers, and smart systems for industrial monitoring. His team has developed innovative approaches for battery health monitoring under vibration stress, temperature sensing using magnetic materials, and precise localization methods using phase-based RFID systems. Professional Service: President of Italian Section of IEEE (2019-2021) Scientific director of Pisa research unit in Association of Electrical and Electronic Measurements (GMEE) Member of Certification Committee of Italcertifer SpA (since 2019) Representative on District for Railway Technologies Steering Committee (since 2013) Tellini has authored approximately 200 publications in international journals and conference proceedings. His leadership extends to academic governance through roles on the DESTEC Department Human Resources Committee and various university committees overseeing scientific qualifications and doctoral programs. His research bridges theoretical measurement principles with practical engineering solutions for energy systems, transportation infrastructure, and industrial monitoring applications.
John Clark is a Professor of Computer and Information Security at the University of Sheffield since 2017 and Director of the Siemens Digital MINE. Previously, he held roles as Professor of Critical Systems at the University of York (1992–2017) and worked at Logica in security R&D. He studied Mathematics and Applied Statistics at the University of Oxford. His research focuses on cybersecurity, software engineering, and AI applications, particularly in threat modeling, intrusion detection, quantum cryptanalysis, and secure autonomous systems. Clark leads the Security of Advanced Systems research group and has secured grants totaling over £36 million. Notable projects include the EPSRC-funded DAASE (2012–2019) and the Active Building Centre (2018–2022). His work on phishing detection (e.g., analyzing user behavior) and malware analysis has been widely recognized. He has been awarded the Royal Society Wolfson Merit Award (2013), GEECO medals (2005, 2013), and multiple best-paper prizes. Clark’s research spans theoretical and applied domains, including evolutionary computation for cryptanalysis, robotic system security, and smart grid protection. His labs explore areas like digital twin authentication and privacy-aware energy theft detection. He has supervised numerous grants and maintains active collaborations with industry and academia.
Dr. Masum Billah is a Senior Lecturer at Staffordshire University, affiliated with the Digital, Tech, Innovation & Business School. He joined the university in 2022 after teaching full-time at other universities since 2019. His academic journey includes a B.Sc. in Engineering from Bangladesh, an M.Sc. in Computer & Network Engineering from the University of Greenwich (UK), and a PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Staffordshire University. He also holds postgraduate certificates in Higher Education and Research Methods. As a course leader for the B.Sc. Embedded Electronic Systems Design and Development Engineer program, he teaches both undergraduate and postgraduate courses such as IoT Devices, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications. His research focuses on data analytics, telecommunications, IoT security, and healthcare research, with a particular interest in wireless sensor networks and machine learning applications. He actively promotes STEM education as a STEM Ambassador and contributes to initiatives like university competitions and school outreach. Masum’s professional memberships include Fellow of The Higher Education Academy (FHEA), IEEE, and roles in academic leadership. His work integrates flipped learning methodologies and spans engineering consultancy, short courses, and enterprise-focused projects. Recent recognitions include Whatuni Student Choice Awards 2023 for Facilities and Social Inclusion, reflecting his commitment to educational excellence.
Dr. Michael Ham is an Associate Professor and Coordinator for Cyber Operations Initiatives at Dakota State University's Beacom College of Computer & Cyber Sciences. He leads the NSA-designated Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Operations (CAE-CO) and oversees DSU's Cyber Operations bachelor's program and Ethical Hacking Certificate. His roles include teaching advanced cybersecurity courses, advising doctoral students, and coordinating cyber events like DakotaCon and GenCyber camps. Education: All degrees from Dakota State University — D.Sc. in Cybersecurity (202X), M.S. (20XX), and B.S. (20XX). Research focuses on cybersecurity education, penetration testing, malware analysis, and developing experiential learning tools. Key projects include open-source platforms for hardware reverse engineering and wireless security training using software-defined radios. He emphasizes cyber hygiene practices and offensive security principles in both teaching and industry consulting. Grants highlight his leadership in addressing cybersecurity workforce shortages, including NSF CyberCorps SFS programs (PI), GenCyber camps (Co-PI), and DoD scholarships. Recent publications address ransomware prevention, X.509 certificate validation, and pandemic-era ICT systems. Dr. Ham also serves as an independent security consultant, advising on infrastructure security, vulnerability remediation, and policy development for organizations. His work bridges academia and industry through practical, hands-on cybersecurity education and tool development.
Labros Bisdounis is a Professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of the Peloponnese, Greece. He previously held positions at the Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece, including Associate Professor, Full Professor, and Dean of the School of Technological Applications (2016–2018). He has extensive industry experience as a senior research engineer and project manager at Intracom S.A. (2000–2008), focusing on VLSI circuits and telecom applications. His research interests include CMOS circuit timing/power modeling, low-power/high-speed design, MOSFET modeling, and sensor applications. He has authored over 30 papers with 740+ citations and is an IEEE member. Education: Diploma in Electrical Engineering (1992), University of Patras Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering (1999), University of Patras Research Interests: CMOS circuit timing and power dissipation modeling Deep-submicron/nano-CMOS circuit design MOSFET device modeling Low-power embedded systems and SoC Sensor applications and organic electronics Leadership Roles: Dean of the School of Engineering, University of the Peloponnese (2023–present) Director of Training & Lifelong Learning Centre (2019–2019) Board Member, Hellenic NARIC (2016–2019) Collaborations: Active at the Hellenic Open University as a tutor in Computer Architecture and Digital Systems modules. Co-developed the AETHER framework for pervasive computing and contributed to energy-aware SoC designs for 5 GHz WLANs.
Leonard Wesley is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the College Of Science, San Jose State University. His research spans interdisciplinary domains at the intersection of Bioinformatics , Computational Biology , and Machine Learning , with specific applications in Pharmaceutical Drug Discovery , Genomic Data Analysis , and Autonomous Robotics . Education: Ph.D. in Computer Science, University of Massachusetts M.S. in Computer Science, University of Massachusetts B.A. in Physics and Math, Northeastern University Research Interests include Approximate Reasoning (probabilistic, evidential, and fuzzy logic), Agent-Oriented Systems , and Sensor Fusion . His work applies these methodologies to Drug Portfolio Management , Protein Structure Scoring , and Medical Diagnostics . Publication Trends show a consistent focus on Computational Biology , Robotics , and Uncertainty Quantification over four decades. Early work in Computer Vision evolved into modern applications in Pharmaceutical Analytics and AI in Aerospace . Key Projects include SVM-based drug affinity prediction, evidence-driven decision support systems for biopharma, and real-time agent development frameworks like ROADS. He has contributed to CFD code control and Mobile Network Congestion solutions. Collaborations with institutions like NASA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and international conferences (WMSCI, ICINCO, AIAA) highlight his cross-disciplinary impact. His teaching includes Artificial Intelligence and Bioinformatics courses.
Jia Di serves as Professor and Department Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Arkansas, holding the Rodger S. Kline Endowed Leadership Chair. He has been with the institution since 2004, progressing from Assistant Professor to his current leadership position within the College of Engineering. Education: B.S. in Automatic Control, Tsinghua University (1997) M.S. in Automatic Control, Tsinghua University (2000) Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida (2004) Research Focus: Dr. Di's work centers on asynchronous integrated circuit design and hardware security , with emphasis on Multi-threshold Null Convention Logic (MTNCL) for ultra-low-power secure systems. His research spans hardware Trojan detection, polymorphic logic gates, extreme environment electronics, and security solutions for IoT infrastructure. His Trustable Logic Circuit Design Lab has pioneered techniques for side-channel attack mitigation and cold boot attack prevention through self-destructive memory mechanisms. Publication Trends: Recent publications reveal a strategic shift toward hardware security applications for renewable energy systems and IoT edge devices, while maintaining core expertise in asynchronous circuit design. His work increasingly integrates machine learning (e.g., graph neural networks for hardware Trojan detection) and cross-platform verification frameworks, demonstrating evolution from pure circuit design to holistic cybersecurity solutions for critical infrastructure. Scientific Recognition: Senior Member of IEEE Eminent Member of Tau Beta Pi Elected Member of the National Academy of Inventors Research Leadership: Dr. Di has secured over $23 million in research funding for his Trustable Logic Circuit Design Lab, supporting development of 6 U.S. patents and two authoritative books. His lab collaborates with federal agencies and industry partners on hardware security challenges, with recent grants focusing on photovoltaic system protection and extreme-environment electronics. While specific student names aren't documented here, his extensive publication record indicates significant graduate mentorship in hardware security and asynchronous design. Lab Infrastructure: The Trustable Logic Circuit Design Lab maintains specialized capabilities for testing circuits in extreme environments (high temperature/radiation) and developing polymorphic security mechanisms. Current projects include RF aperture security, hardware-based IoT verification systems, and digital twin implementations for power electronics with integrated trust verification.
Professor George Ghinea is a distinguished academic in the Department of Computer Science at Brunel University London's College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences. With over 350 publications and 33 successfully supervised PhD students, he leads cutting-edge research at the intersection of computer science, media studies, and psychology. His educational background includes a PhD from the University of Reading (1999) where he pioneered the Quality of Perception (QoP) metric - a precursor to today's widely adopted Quality of Experience (QoE) concept. He holds multiple degrees with distinction from the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, including BSc, BSc (Hons), and MSc in Computer Science. Professor Ghinea's research focuses on perceptual multimedia quality and human-centered e-systems, with particular emphasis on mulsemedia (multiple sensorial media) - his own conceptual framework extending multimedia to engage non-traditional senses. His work spans eye-tracking applications, telemedicine, multi-modal interaction, and ubiquitous computing. Current research explores mulsemedia integration in autonomous vehicles, security-enhanced systems, and accessibility solutions. His publications reveal strong trends in multisensory computing (42% of recent works), telemedicine applications (28%), accessibility research (18%), and network optimization (12%). The work consistently bridges theoretical frameworks with practical implementations, often incorporating physiological data and user perception metrics. Distinguished Visiting Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (2018) SPARC DUO-India 2020 Fellowship Programme recipient Principal Investigator for multiple EU Horizon 2020 projects Research featured in major media including BBC, Forbes, and Daily Telegraph Professor Ghinea has secured substantial research funding through projects like the EU H2020 NEWTON initiative, Royal Academy of Engineering partnerships, and multiple Newton Fund collaborations. His supervision portfolio includes 33 PhD completions with diverse research spanning security behavior in Ghana, physiological QoE in VR, smart city adoption in Oman, and sustainable digital transformation in Qatar. He leads the IMUSY research group focusing on mulsemedia systems and human perception. His laboratory work centers on the IMUSY research group where they develop mulsemedia applications integrating thermal, wind, and olfactory devices for enhanced user experiences. Current team projects include mulsemedia in autonomous vehicles (MulsEAV), physiological data for QoE assessment, and smart city adoption studies.