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Malgorzata Agnieszka Cyndecka is a Professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Bergen (UiB) , where she specializes in EU/EEA state aid law and data protection/GDPR. She is affiliated with SLATE (Centre for the Science of Learning & Technology) and serves as a member of the Norwegian Data Protection Board. Since 2019, she has been Associate Editor of the European State Aid Law Quarterly . She also holds an Associate Professor II position at the University of Oslo and contributes to interdisciplinary research on AI, privacy, and education. University: University of Bergen School: Faculty of Law Academic Rank: Professor Email: malgorzata.cyndecka@uib.no Affiliations: SLATE, Norwegian Data Protection Board, Council of Europe Expert Group on AI and Education Her research centers on EU/EEA state aid rules —particularly their application in tax, energy, and education sectors—and data protection law , with a focus on GDPR compliance in AI-driven educational technologies. She has led and contributed to major projects such as the Norwegian Data Protection Authority’s Sandbox for Responsible AI (AVT project), where she provided legal guidance on processing student data, and UiB’s DIGI courses, where she co-developed DIGI113 on Privacy and GDPR. Her work bridges legal theory with practical policy, influencing national and international frameworks on digital rights and public aid. The analysis of her recent publications reveals a strong focus on the evolution of state aid jurisprudence , especially the Market Economy Operator Principle (MEOP), burden of proof in aid cases, and sustainability in public support. Concurrently, her interdisciplinary work explores AI and privacy challenges in education , anonymization of unstructured data under GDPR, and ethical implications of algorithmic decision-making. Her contributions span legal doctrine, policy recommendations, and public commentary. Scientific Awards: European State Aid Law Quarterly PhD Award (2012–2016) for best doctoral dissertation in state aid law Advising and Grants: She supervises master’s students in EU/EEA law, data protection, and GDPR. She has been involved in externally funded projects including the Norwegian Data Protection Authority’s Sandbox for Responsible AI, the ENDO4P project (aimed at personalized endocrinology treatment via EU Horizon funding), and the Clean Up Project (Machine Learning for Anonymisation of Unstructured Personal Data) at the University of Oslo. She has also coordinated collaborations with Media City Bergen for law and technology education. Her teaching includes course leadership in JUS2302, JUS3502, JUS2303, JUS3503, and DIGI113. Labs and Teams: She is a key member of SLATE (Centre for the Science of Learning & Technology) at UiB and participates in multiple research groups including the Research Group for Information and Innovation Law. She contributes to interdisciplinary teams working on digital competence, AI ethics, and data governance in education and health. She is also active in the Academy for Young Researchers (AYF) and leads the EU and EEA Law Issues Committee in the Norwegian branch of the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ).

• EU/EEA Law
• State Aid Law
• Data Protection Law
• +14 more

Finn Arnesen (born 1962) is a Professor and Head of Department at the Scandinavian Institute of Maritime Law within the Faculty of Law at the University of Oslo. He has been affiliated with the Faculty of Law since 1989, progressing from research fellow to associate professor and becoming a full professor in 1998. Arnesen also serves as Chairman of the Board of Finanstilsynet (Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway) since March 2018 and is a member of the Market Council. Graduated in law in 1989 Defended doctoral thesis "State governance and EEA legal barriers" in 1996 Research assistant at Nordic Institute of Maritime Law (1987) Research assistant at Department of Criminal Law and Criminology (1988-89) Professor Arnesen specializes in EU law, EEA law, administrative law, international law, law of obligations, legal sources, and public procurement. His research focuses on general EU and EEA law, procurement law, and legal issues arising at the intersection between EEA law and Norwegian law. His work spans petroleum law, maritime law, and energy law, with particular attention to how European legal frameworks interact with Norwegian domestic legislation. Analysis of Arnesen's recent scholarly output reveals consistent engagement with the EEA Agreement's implementation and interpretation. His publications demonstrate expertise in treaty law, legal integration challenges, and the practical implications of European law for Norwegian sectors including fisheries, energy, and public procurement. The research shows particular focus on territorial application, legal homogeneity, and the relationship between European legal frameworks and national implementation. Arnesen has held significant professional positions including: acting Judge at the Supreme Court (2011-2012), member of the Public Procurement Complaints Board (2015-2023), and lawyer at Thommessen law firm (2002-2003). He has chaired important committees including those producing NOU 2005:13 on nominee registration of shares and NOU 2020:9 on incorrect application of National Insurance Act requirements in the EEA area. Professor Arnesen leads research projects including "The European Dimension of Norwegian Law (EURNOR)" and "Public Procurement of Critical Societal Functions and Effects on Societal Security and Emergency Preparedness (ProCritS)." He is affiliated with multiple research groups including the Labor Law Group, Research Group for International Law, and Market, Innovation and Competition (MIK) group.

• EU Law
• EEA Law
• Administrative Law
• +7 more

Johannes Hygen Meyer is an Associate Professor in the Department of Private Law at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo. He joined the university as an associate professor in September 2023. His academic work focuses on central property law, with expertise spanning tort law, contract law, and intellectual property law. His research interests include: Comparative law applications in property law Legal theoretical perspectives on property law Historical development of property law Impact of EU/EEA law on property law Meyer has developed a substantial body of scholarly work examining causation in tort law, contractual relationships, and intellectual property frameworks. His research often adopts comparative and historical perspectives to address contemporary legal challenges. Recent publications focus on emerging areas such as AI liability, product liability directives, and the use of foreign legal sources in national courts. His scholarly contributions demonstrate a consistent focus on methodological precision in legal reasoning, particularly in complex areas where traditional legal categories intersect with modern economic and technological developments. Meyer's professional experience includes: Lawyer at the Municipal Attorney's Office in Oslo Judge's assistant at Drammen District Court Associate at the law firm Thommessen He holds a Master of Laws from the University of Oslo (2010) and an LL.M. from the University of Cambridge (2011). He completed his PhD at the University of Oslo in 2021 with the thesis "From cause to responsibility: An analysis of the requirement of causation in historical, comparative and theoretical perspective," which included a research stay at the Centre de droit privé at the Université Libre de Bruxelles. Meyer teaches contract law, purchase and tort law in the first year of study (JUS1111) and contract law and obligations in the third year of study (JUS3112). He has subject responsibility in contract law and regularly supervises master's theses in central property law. He is available for PhD supervision in central property law. He is affiliated with the Market, Innovation and Competition (MIK) research group at the University of Oslo.

• Property Law
• Tort Law
• Contract Law
• +5 more

Ola Mestad is a Professor at the Nordic Institute of Maritime Law, Faculty of Law, University of Oslo. His academic career spans several decades with a distinguished focus on constitutional law, maritime law, petroleum law, and historical legal analysis. Mestad maintains an active research profile with publications extending into 2025, demonstrating his ongoing contribution to legal scholarship. Mestad's research interests encompass a wide range of legal domains with particular emphasis on Norwegian constitutional history, especially regarding the 1814 Constitution. His scholarly work explores the historical development of legal frameworks, their interpretation, and contemporary applications. He has produced extensive commentary on specific constitutional provisions through his contributions to Grunnloven: Historisk kommentarutgave 1814-2020 , examining everything from property rights to parliamentary procedures and judicial powers across different historical periods. His recent publications reveal evolving research trajectories into stakeholder engagement in Sami areas, EFTA Court jurisprudence, and the historical connections between Norwegian and American democratic practices. Mestad's work consistently bridges historical legal analysis with contemporary legal challenges, demonstrating how historical context informs current governance structures and international legal obligations. Mestad has contributed significantly to understanding Norway's legal relationship with international frameworks, including the EEA Agreement and EFTA Court decisions. His research on maritime resources, particularly the historical and contemporary rights to seaweed and kelp, demonstrates practical applications of legal history to current resource management challenges. His scholarly output shows remarkable consistency in connecting historical legal development with modern applications across constitutional law, maritime law, and energy law domains, establishing him as a leading authority on Norwegian legal history and its contemporary relevance.

• Constitutional Law
• Maritime Law
• Petroleum Law
• +5 more

Vegard Bø Bahus is a Senior Lecturer in Administrative Law at the Department of Accounting and Law, UiS School of Business, University of Stavanger. He is actively engaged in legal scholarship with a focus on administrative, immigration, animal welfare, and mental health law. His research interests span key areas of public law, including: Administrative and regulatory law Immigration and residence rights under the EEA framework Animal welfare and rights in Nordic jurisdictions Legal and ethical issues in mental health care access Professional regulation in animal health The recent publications reflect a strong trend toward interdisciplinary legal analysis, particularly in bioethics, human rights, and Nordic comparative law. His work frequently appears in authoritative legal commentaries and academic books, often addressing pressing societal and policy challenges. Vegard Bø Bahus has co-authored works on church ethics and labor mobility, indicating broader engagement with legal and moral discourse. His collaboration on the 2024 Nordic Animal Law volume highlights regional scholarly networks. While no formal advising or grant activity is detailed, his sustained output suggests active contribution to legal education and policy development.

• Administrative Law
• Immigration Law
• Animal Welfare Law
• +5 more

Christian Franklin is a Professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Bergen , specializing in EU/EEA law with a focus on internal market law , free movement of persons , and public international law . He teaches courses such as JUS221 The Rule of Law , JUS134 Legal History and Comparative Law , and JUS399 Master's Thesis (EU & EEA Law) . His research explores the principles of consistent interpretation , legal obligations , and social security challenges under EU/EEA frameworks. He leads CENTENOL (2023–2028), a center on the Europeanization of Norwegian Law, and coordinates the EEA Social Security Project (2021–2025). Recent publications (2022–2025) analyze EEA social security law , NAV cases , and unemployment benefits , emphasizing legal accountability , judicial transparency , and policy implications . He collaborates with institutions like the EFTA Court , University of Oslo , and Stockholm University . Projects include Competition and Market Law Challenges in Public Sector Modernization (2011–2014) and his PhD thesis on Consistency in EC External Relations Law (2004–2010). He contributes to legal commentaries and reports, including a 2019 study on NAV’s EEA obligations .

• EU Law
• EEA Law
• Public International Law
• +7 more

Magnus Esmark is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Oslo's Faculty of Law (2023-2027) and holds a concurrent 20% position as Associate Professor at Inland University College. He is also a Global Research Fellow at iCourts - Centre of Excellence for International Courts at the University of Copenhagen's Faculty of Law. His work bridges legal sociology, legal history, and legal dogmatics with a focus on EU/EEA law reception in national contexts. His educational background includes a cand.jur. (law degree) from the University of Copenhagen (2019) and a PhD in law from the same institution (2022). His doctoral thesis examined how Danish lawyers' understanding of EU law has been shaped by national power struggles between legal professionals rather than EU integration narratives, developing post-Bourdieuian sociology of law in a national context. Esmark's research adopts a conflict-oriented perspective where lawyers' struggles over social status and authority in determining applicable law form the foundation for understanding legal development. His current project explores the conceptual history of the scope of action in Norwegian EEA law. He has organized conferences on EU law history through the Beyond European Legal Integration project and is editing a thematic issue of European Law Open (2025). His publication record reveals consistent focus on the intersection of European law with national legal traditions, particularly examining how domestic legal communities interpret and contest EU/EEA law. His work demonstrates strong methodological diversity, combining historical-sociological analysis with computational approaches to legal research. Teaches JUS3220 Legal History, JUS4122 Sociology of Law, and HUMR5191 Human Rights Methodology Supervises master's theses in legal history, sociology of law, and EU/EEA law Active in UiO research groups: Law, Society and Historical Change; Sociology of Law; Research Group for International Law Affiliated with EURNOR project (The European Dimension of Norwegian Law) Esmark participates in collaborative research extending across Nordic and European institutions, with recent work examining Nordic legal traditions in relation to European law and developing bottom-up perspectives on European legal integration. His scholarship demonstrates the value of examining European law through national historical and sociological lenses rather than solely through EU-centered narratives.

• Legal History
• Sociology of Law
• EEA Law
• +3 more

Marte Dahl Reisæter is a PhD student and Research Fellow affiliated with the Faculty of Law at the University of Bergen. Her doctoral project focuses on the EU courts' limited legality review of complex economic assessments in competition and state aid cases, addressing procedural and administrative aspects of supranational enforcement systems in the EU/EEA, as well as substantive competition and state aid rules. Email: marte.reiseter@uib.no Phone: +47 55589432 Address: Magnus Lagabøtes plass 1, 5010 Bergen Research Interests : European Union Law Competition Law State Aid Law Legal Procedure Administrative Law Supranational Legal Systems Publications : 2021: Effective legal protection under the EEA/EFTA States' association with the European System of Financial Supervision (Travelogue Journal on Law and Justice, Volume 60, Issue 4)

• European Union Law
• Competition Law
• State Aid Law
• +3 more

Ole Bjørn Røste is a Professor at the Department of Sociology and Political Science within the Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). His academic career bridges political science and economics, with expertise in public policy, monetary economics, and institutional analysis. Professor Røste has been an active member of NTNU's faculty since 2003, teaching courses on globalization, economic integration, growth and development, and monetary policy, with a new course POL2029 on Monetary Policy and the Foreign Exchange Market scheduled for autumn 2025. His research particularly focuses on Norway's relationship with the European Union and European Economic Area, sovereign wealth funds, and the institutional determinants of economic development. Professor Røste's academic credentials include: Siviløkonom from NHH (Norwegian School of Economics), 1986, specializing in Finance and International Economics Cand mag from University of Bergen, 1987, in Political Science with Chemistry as supplementary subject Cand polit from University of Oslo, 1995, in Political Science, International Politics Dr polit from University of Oslo, 2006, in Socioeconomics with focus on Macroeconomics - Stabilization Policy Master in Law from University of Oslo, 2018, with thesis on tradability of non-listed shares Professor Røste's research interests encompass public policy and administration, economic growth and development with emphasis on institutional frameworks, monetary and exchange rate policy, stabilization policy, asset management (particularly regarding the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global), corruption studies (limited to Europe), and individual rights. His work examines how institutional structures shape economic outcomes and policy effectiveness, with particular attention to Norway's position within international economic structures. His expertise in European monetary policy and sovereign wealth funds has made him a sought-after commentator in Norwegian and international media. His publication record reveals a consistent scholarly trajectory focused on the intersection of politics and economics. His 2021 monograph "Norway's Sovereign Wealth Fund" provides a comprehensive analysis of how Norway converted hydrocarbon resources into long-term wealth through the Government Pension Fund Global. The 2023 textbooks "Politics and Economics for Political Scientists" and "Economics and Politics for Social Scientists" represent significant contributions to political science education, bridging economic principles with policy analysis. His recent Washington Post commentary on U.S. proposals for a sovereign wealth fund demonstrates his ongoing engagement with contemporary policy debates. Professor Røste has maintained an active teaching schedule at NTNU, developing and delivering courses including POL1004 Globalization and Regional Integration, POL3513 Growth, Development and Institutions, and the newly developed POL2029 Monetary Policy and the Foreign Exchange Market. His teaching emphasizes practical applications of economic principles to political science questions, particularly regarding Norway's position in international economic structures. Prior to his academic career, Professor Røste gained extensive practical experience working with monetary policy and investments for Norges Bank (1986-2002) and for the Ministry of Finance with monetary policy and capital management.

• Public Policy and Administration
• Economic Growth and Development
• Monetary and Stabilization Policy
• +7 more

Prof. Alla Pozdnakova is a Professor at the Scandinavian Institute of Maritime Law, University of Oslo. She serves as Vice-Dean for International Relations and Co-editor of the Oslo Law Review. Her academic interests span International Law, Law of the Sea, Space Law, and EU/EEA Law, with a focus on global commons governance, including oceans and outer space sustainability. Her research explores legal frameworks for ocean governance, space law innovations, and Arctic legal challenges. She co-edited a 2023 special issue on Outer Space Law for the Oslo Law Review and authored works on IMO contributions to maritime governance, ship recycling regulations, and high seas treaty implications. Teaching includes EU/EEA Law, LLM programs in Maritime Law, Public International Law (Arctic/Arctic), and Space Law. She advises on Norway’s Space Law development and participates in expert committees on space policy and northern areas research. Her recent publications (2023–2025) address environmental rule of law for oceans, criminal jurisdiction in space, and equitable maritime legal orders. Research groups affiliated include Labour Law Group, Markets/Innovations/Competition (MIK), and International Law Sustainability initiatives.

• International Law
• Law of the Sea
• Space Law
• +3 more

Marianne Jenum Hotvedt is a Professor of Law at the University of Oslo's Department of Private Law, specializing in labor law since 2020. She co-leads the faculty's Labour Law and Working Life research group and is affiliated with the Arfa project focused on preserving labor law expertise. With a Cand.jur. (2002) and PhD (2015) from the same institution, her research examines fundamental labor law concepts, EU/EEA law, and human rights intersections. Her research interests include: Evolution of core labor law principles Cross-border legal influences on national legislation Adapting labor regulations to emerging work models Interdisciplinary intersections with contract and administrative law Recent publications demonstrate sustained focus on platform economy regulation, judicial impacts on labor rights, and Nordic legal adaptations. Her 15 most recent works (2018-2025) cluster around three themes: digital work transformations (40%), judicial evolution of labor rights (33%), and welfare state interfaces (27%). Awards & Recognition: Triple nominee for Norway's top labor law article (2016, 2018, 2020) Leadership & Service: Deputy Judge in Labour Court Editor of Arbeidsrett journal EU labour policy expert Former Vice-Dean for Studies (2021-2023) Ex-chair of Norwegian Labour Law Association

• Labour Law
• EU/EEA Law
• Human Rights
• +4 more

Eivind Furuseth serves as Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Law and Governance at BI Norwegian Business School, where he has held academic positions since 2010. Holding a Ph.D. in Law from the University of Oslo (2016), his expertise centers on European Union tax regulations, state aid mechanisms, and international tax treaty frameworks with particular focus on Norwegian implementation. Education Ph.D. in Law (Dr. Juris), University of Oslo, 2016 Research Focus Furuseth's scholarship critically examines intersections between EU law and national tax systems, specializing in state aid compatibility for green tax incentives, anti-avoidance rule applications (including Principal Purposes Test analysis), and treaty interpretation challenges in cross-border contexts. His work consistently addresses practical implications for Norwegian tax policy within international frameworks, evidenced by extensive contributions to Nordic Tax Journal and Intertax. Publication Evolution Recent publications (2023-2025) demonstrate heightened engagement with environmental tax policy under EU state aid rules, analyzing how green transition incentives navigate competition law constraints. Concurrently, he maintains rigorous examination of treaty interpretation mechanics, particularly regarding labor mobility provisions and judicial treatment of interest limitation rules in landmark cases like PRA Group Europe AS. Awards Recognition No scientific awards or major honors were documented in the source materials. Academic Engagement While specific student supervision details remain unreported, Furuseth actively shapes tax discourse through textbooks including "Norsk bedriftsskatterett" (2021) and public intellectual contributions such as his 2018 Finansavisen debate on tax authorities' use of stolen data (Paradise Papers). His departmental leadership role indicates administrative responsibilities beyond pure research. Research Infrastructure No dedicated research labs, centers, or specialized teams were referenced in the available documentation, suggesting integration within BI's standard departmental research structures.

• International Tax Law
• EU Tax Law
• Tax Treaties
• +3 more

Eirik Holmøyvik is a Professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Bergen, specializing in Norwegian and comparative constitutional law, international human rights, and legal history. His research focuses on the legal relationship between state powers, separation of powers, election law under the Norwegian Constitution and European Convention on Human Rights, judicial independence, and crisis regulation during the pandemic. Member of the Venice Commission (Council of Europe) since 2016, serving on its Bureau since 2024. Rapporteur on 33 Venice Commission opinions and 2 general election guidelines. Contributor to legal debates on parliamentary control, executive accountability, and rule of law erosion. His recent work examines electoral dispute resolution, constitutional reforms, and the legal frameworks for democratic elections. He has advised governments on pandemic-related legislation and co-authored books on crisis regulation and constitutional evolution. Holmøyvik also participates in public discourse through media appearances and policy discussions, emphasizing the importance of judicial independence and constitutional safeguards. Research Trends: His publications bridge constitutional theory with practical governance challenges, including pandemic laws, electoral systems, and European legal integration. Topics often intersect with international obligations, judicial self-governance, and historical constitutional developments.

• Norwegian Constitutional Law
• Comparative Constitutional Law
• International Human Rights
• +5 more

Tor-Inge Harbo is a Professor at the Department of Law , University of Agder. He holds dual PhDs in political science (Free University Berlin) and law (European University Institute). Education : PhD in Political Science (Free University Berlin), PhD in Law (European University Institute) His research focuses on European law , international law , constitutional law , and legal theory . Recent work examines proportionality analysis in human rights and national security contexts. Key publication: The Function of Proportionality Analysis in European Law (Brill Research, 2015). His 2024 articles analyze self-defense law and politicization of the European Court of Human Rights. He has served as a legal expert in Norwegian media debates about wars in Ukraine and Gaza, and contributed to national security policy discussions.

• European Law
• European Integration
• International Law
• +5 more

Eirik Østerud is a Professor at the Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, University of Oslo, where he also serves as Acting Dean of Research. His academic career has been deeply rooted in competition law, with a focus on EU/EEA competition regulations and their application in Norwegian legal contexts. Born in 1978, Østerud earned his Cand. jur. (Norwegian law degree) in 2005 and completed his Ph.D. in 2010 from the University of Oslo's Faculty of Law. His doctoral thesis, 'Identifying Exclusionary Abuses under Article 82 EC – the Spectrum of Tests,' examined the prohibition on abuse of market dominance in EU competition law. Prior to his permanent academic appointment, he worked at BA-HR law firm from 2010 to 2013. Professor Østerud's research centers on competition law, with particular expertise in abuse of dominance, merger control, and the intersection of competition law with digital markets. His work addresses critical issues such as the application of competition rules to digital platforms, liability for competition law infringements, and the evolving regulatory landscape in Norway and the EEA. He has made significant contributions to understanding how traditional competition law principles apply to modern economic challenges, especially in data-driven markets. His publication record demonstrates a consistent focus on practical applications of competition law, with numerous articles analyzing Norwegian competition authorities' approaches, Supreme Court decisions, and the harmonization of Norwegian competition law with EU/EEA frameworks. Recent work increasingly addresses digital economy challenges, reflecting the evolving nature of competition law in the 21st century. Østerud is actively involved in the academic community through his participation in research groups including the Labor Law Group and the Market, Innovation and Competition (MIK) group at the University of Oslo. His work bridges theoretical competition law principles with practical enforcement considerations, making him a key contributor to Norway's competition law scholarship and practice.

• Competition law
• Market law