Dr. Gregor Schuhknecht is a Researcher and incoming Max-Planck Research Group Leader at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt, Germany. Starting December 2025, he will lead the Brain Algorithms and Circuits Group, focusing on computational neuroscience and neuronal circuitry in larval zebrafish. His work bridges experimental and computational approaches to understand brain algorithms enabling flexible behaviors. Education PhD in Neuroscience (2014–2019), Institute for Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich MSc in Biology (Neuroscience) (2012–2019), ETH Zurich BSc in Biosciences (2009–2012), Heidelberg University His research investigates how synaptic circuitry implements computational algorithms for sensorimotor processing, evidence accumulation, and behavior. Experimental approaches include functional imaging, optogenetics, connectomics, and computational modeling. The group will explore neuronal circuits across scales, from synapse to behavior, with a focus on biophysical properties and dynamic environmental adaptation. Recent publications highlight correlative light/electron microscopy, developmental activity-free circuit formation, and neocortical synapse analysis. Scientific Awards Meselson Prize (2024) Aspirational Neuroscience Award (2023) Best Publication Award (2021) Swiss National Science Foundation Fellowships (2021, 2019, 2018) Gregor Schuhknecht's lab will welcome graduate and postdoctoral researchers starting December 2025, focusing on experimental and computational systems neuroscience. He previously collaborated with Harvard University's Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology and the Department of Moritz Helmstaedter for connectomic analyses.
Tae-Ho Lee is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at Virginia Tech, with affiliated appointments in the School of Neuroscience and Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health. His research focuses on affective and cognitive neural development across the lifespan, neurodegeneration, and family-based neural dynamics. PhD in Brain and Cognitive Science, University of Southern California M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Korea University B.A. in Psychology, Korea University Dr. Lee’s work explores brain connectome dynamics, dyadic neural concordance in families, and age-related attentional control. He employs neuroimaging techniques to study how familial and environmental factors shape emotional and cognitive outcomes in adolescents and older adults. Recent publications highlight trends in longitudinal studies , parent-child neural similarity , and functional connectivity in emotion regulation . Key areas include autism spectrum disorder, substance misuse risk, and the role of socioeconomic factors in brain development. Rising Star , Association for Psychological Science (2020) Dr. Lee is not currently accepting students and leads the Affective Neurodynamics and Development (AND) Lab at Virginia Tech.
Professor Guy Williams is a leading academic at the University of Cambridge with a focus on imaging science and clinical neurosciences, affiliated with Downing College and the Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre . Holding a PhD in Physics from his initial Natural Sciences degree, he specializes in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and MRI techniques for brain imaging. Education: BA, PhD in Physics His research centers on non-invasive imaging of brain structure and function, particularly in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and dementia. His work involves developing novel MRI pulse sequences and advanced data analysis algorithms, including AI-based diagnostic tools. He leads studies on white matter integrity post-trauma, longitudinal dementia assessment, and applications of MRI in disorders of consciousness and addiction. Recent publications highlight collaborations in traumatic brain injury outcomes, AI-guided dementia prediction, and neuroimaging of post-COVID cognitive deficits. His team's work on ultra-high field laminar fMRI and distortion correction methods has advanced clinical neuroscience applications. Key techniques include diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), 7 Tesla MRI, and positron emission tomography (PET/MR). His research spans from basic NMR physics to clinical translation, with a strong emphasis on multi-site studies and real-world diagnostic implementation.
Claire Donnat is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Statistics at the University of Chicago, specializing in statistical and machine learning methods for graph-structured and high-dimensional data. Her work bridges theoretical innovation with applications in biomedical research, environmental science, and public health. Education: B.S. and M.S. in Applied Mathematics from Ecole Polytechnique; Ph.D. in Statistics from Stanford University (2020). Her research focuses on three methodological directions: (1) statistical foundations for graph neural networks (GNNs), (2) structured estimation with graph constraints, and (3) multimodal data integration with uncertainty quantification. Key applications include thermotolerance in photosynthetic microbes, family network analysis for child welfare, and spatial transcriptomics. The 15 most recent publications highlight her work in GNNs, CCA, tensor modeling, and epidemic analysis, with keywords spanning statistics, machine learning, and network science. Her methodological contributions address challenges in sparsity, graph topology, and heterogeneous data fusion. Scientific Awards: Facebook Research Award (2021), C3.AI COVID Grand Challenge winner (2020), Lumiata hackathon winner (2020), Stanford Centennial Award (2019), and others. Claire's research group actively recruits postdocs and students for projects involving graph-based modeling, data integration, and biomedical applications. She also provides research consulting in statistical methodology and graph modeling for life sciences.
Yiyu Yao is a Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Regina, Faculty of Science. He holds a B.Eng. from Xi'an Jiaotong University and earned both his M.Sc. and Ph.D. from the University of Regina. His office is located in College West 308.6, and he can be reached at Yiyu.Yao@uregina.ca or by phone at (306) 585-5226. Dr. Yao's research spans multiple interconnected domains in intelligent systems. His primary focus is on three-way decisions, which serves as a unifying framework for his work in granular computing, rough sets, and decision-theoretic models. He has developed significant theoretical contributions to decision-theoretic rough sets (DTRS) and probabilistic rough sets, creating bridges between uncertainty management and practical decision-making applications. His work extends to web intelligence, information retrieval systems, and multiview data analysis, where he applies his theoretical frameworks to real-world problems in data science and artificial intelligence. Analysis of Dr. Yao's recent publications reveals a strong continuing focus on three-way decision theory, with increasing applications across diverse domains. His work demonstrates evolution from foundational theoretical contributions to sophisticated applications in multi-criteria decision making, conflict analysis, and explainable AI. The research shows integration of granular computing principles with modern machine learning techniques, particularly in handling uncertainty and developing interpretable models. Recent publications indicate growing interest in the intersection of three-way decisions with fuzzy sets, shadowed sets, and cognitive approaches to data analysis. Dr. Yao has mentored numerous graduate students and has hosted many visiting scholars, primarily from Chinese institutions including Nanjing University Posts and Telecommunication, Harbin Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, and others. He serves as Area Editor on Rough Sets for the International Journal of Approximate Reasoning and as Associate Editor for Information Sciences. He is also Associate Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Emerging Technologies in Web Intelligence and serves on multiple editorial boards including LNCS Transactions on Rough Sets and Web Intelligence and Agent Systems. He has organized significant conferences including the International Joint Conference on Rough Sets (IJCRS 2017) and served on the Steering Committee for the International Symposium on Fuzzy and Rough Sets.
Giorgio Ascoli is a University Professor in the Department of Bioengineering at George Mason University, where he has been since 1997. He is the Founding Director of the Center for Neural Informatics, Structures, & Plasticity (CN3) and Founding Editor-in-Chief of the journal Neuroinformatics . His affiliations span computational neuroanatomy, neuroinformatics, and hippocampal modeling. Education : PhD in Biochemistry and Neuroscience (1996), Scuola Normale Superiore; MS in Chemistry and Biochemistry (1993), Pisa University; BS in Chemistry and Physics (1991), Scuola Normale Superiore. Dr. Ascoli investigates the relationship between brain structure, activity, and function from cellular to circuit levels. His research focuses on anatomically plausible neural networks to model mammalian brains, particularly the hippocampus, with implications for understanding human memory and consciousness . He pioneered computational neuroanatomy, developing tools like L-Neuron for neuronal shape modeling and curating NeuroMorpho.Org , a central repository for digitally reconstructed neurons. His recent publications emphasize neuronal classification , connectome analysis , and biologically informed machine learning . Awards include the 2012 Outstanding Faculty Award (Virginia), 2022 AIMBE fellowship , and 2023 Presidential Faculty Excellence Awards . He has mentored over 20 graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, with funding from NIH, NSF, DARPA, and private foundations. Scientific Contributions : Over 137 peer-reviewed articles, 4 patents, 2 authored/edited books, and leadership in NeuroMorpho.Org and Hippocampome. Grants : $20M+ in cumulative funding, including NIH R01s, NSF BRAIN EAGERs, and Burroughs-Wellcome Trust support. Labs : Leads the Computational Neuroanatomy Group within CN3, focusing on hippocampal modeling, neuronal morphology, and consciousness theories.
Duncan Astle is the Gnodde Goldman Sachs Professor of Neuroinformatics at the Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge. He serves as a Programme Leader at the Medical Research Council's Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (MRC CBU) and is a Fellow of Robinson College. Astle heads the 4D Lab (Development, Dynamics, Disorders, Data Science), which provides a research home for approximately 15 Early Career Researchers working at the intersection of developmental cognitive neuroscience and advanced data science methodologies. Astle's research focuses on understanding childhood development through innovative analytical approaches. His work employs transdiagnostic methods to study children with attention, learning, and memory difficulties, moving beyond traditional diagnostic categories. He investigates how neural systems develop in childhood, how they relate to developmental disorders, and how they respond to intervention. His research integrates network science, machine learning, and generative modeling to capture the complexity of neurodevelopmental diversity, examining how cognitive skills, literacy, numeracy, and mental health interrelate over developmental time. His publication record reveals a strong focus on brain connectivity and organization across development. Recent work explores structural and functional neurodevelopmental trajectories, brain wiring economics, and the impact of environmental factors on neural development. Astle's research frequently employs advanced data science techniques to identify sub-populations of children with different cognitive or brain profiles, regardless of diagnosis, and to map non-linear relationships between brain organization and cognitive difficulties. His work has increasingly focused on transdiagnostic approaches to understanding developmental disorders and the application of computational models to developmental neuroscience. Astle actively supervises PhD students and has built a substantial research group that contributes to major projects including the Centre for Attention Learning and Memory (CALM) and Resilience in Education and Development (RED). His work has been supported by prestigious funding bodies including the Royal Society, the British Academy, the Medical Research Council, and the Economic and Social Research Council, as well as multiple charitable foundations. The 4D Lab, under Astle's leadership, utilizes state-of-the-art facilities at the University of Cambridge, including on-site magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencephalography scanners. The lab contributes to building specialist cohorts such as CALM (800 children with cognitive difficulties plus 200 comparison children) and RED, which study children's development, resilience, and educational outcomes. Astle's team explores how growing up in adverse environments affects children's brains, behavior, and mental health, with the aim of identifying early markers of risk and resilience.
Yize Zhao is an Associate Professor in the Department of Biostatistics at Yale School of Public Health and an Associate Professor in the Department of Biomedical Informatics & Data Science at Yale University. She holds affiliations with multiple Yale research centers including the Yale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Yale Wu Tsai Institute, Yale Center for Brain and Mind Health, and Yale Computational Biology and Bioinformatics. Dr. Zhao's research focuses on developing statistical and AI methods to analyze large-scale complex biomedical data including medical imaging, genomics, and electronic health records. Her methodological expertise spans Bayesian statistics, feature selection, predictive modeling, data integration, missing data analysis, and network analysis. Her research interests span multiple biomedical domains with a strong focus on mental health, psychiatry, neurodegenerative diseases, and aging. Her recent work includes brain-to-behavior modeling, multi-layer biomedical networks, imaging genetics and genomics, and the integration of multi-modal biomedical data with real-world data. Dr. Zhao's work has resulted in numerous high-impact publications, with recent research focusing on Alzheimer's disease, brain network analysis, and advanced statistical methods for neuroimaging. Her publications show a strong trend toward integrating multi-modal data sources and developing sophisticated statistical approaches to address complex biomedical questions. Thelma and Marvin Zelen Emerging Women Leaders in Data Science Award from the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) COPSS Emerging Leader Award from the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies (COPSS) YSPH Investigator Research Award Yale Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Research Scholar Award Elected member of the International Statistical Institute Dr. Zhao serves as an Associate Editor for Biometrics and is a standing member of the NIH Biodata Management and Analysis (BDMA) study section. Her research is supported by multiple NIH grants, highlighting the significance and impact of her work in biostatistics and biomedical data science.
Xenophon Papademetris is a Professor of Biomedical Informatics & Data Science and Radiology & Biomedical Imaging at Yale School of Medicine. He serves as Associate Director of Biomedical Imaging Data Sciences at Yale Biomedical Imaging Institute and directs the Medical Software and Medical Artificial Intelligence Certificate Program. PhD in Electrical and Information Sciences from Yale University (2000) BA from Cambridge University (1994) Postdoctoral Fellowship at Yale University (2002) His research focuses on medical image analysis, machine learning, and biomedical software development. He has developed tools like BioImage Suite Web and contributed to standards committees at the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI). His work spans modalities including MRI, CT, PET, and optical imaging. Recent publications emphasize neuroimaging analysis, explainable AI in healthcare, and multimodal data integration across species. He leads NIH-funded research under the BRAIN Initiative (R24 MH114805) and has authored a textbook on Medical Software published by Cambridge University Press. IEEE Senior Member Yale Brown-Coxe Postdoctoral Fellowship Harding Bliss Prize for Excellence in Engineering He directs the BioImage Suite Project, creating web-based image analysis tools using JavaScript and WebAssembly. His teaching includes both academic courses and a Coursera program on Medical Software with over 14,000 enrollments.
Matt Nassar is an Associate Professor of Neuroscience and Assistant Professor of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences at Brown University. He leads the Learning, Memory and Decision Lab, which is part of the Department of Neuroscience and the Robert J. & Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science. His research focuses on understanding how the brain flexibly processes information to achieve complex and adaptive behaviors through computational approaches that bridge cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Education: PhD, University of Pennsylvania (2012) BA, Colgate University (2004) Nassar's research examines how different cognitive systems—learning, memory, and perception—leverage common computational principles to optimize decision-making. His work particularly focuses on how the brain balances stability and flexibility in processing information, how uncertainty is represented and utilized in learning, and how neural computations underlie complex behaviors. Through computational modeling and empirical research, he investigates how modular information-processing systems impact decisions and complex behavior in dynamic environments. His research integrates methods from cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and computational modeling to address fundamental questions about human cognition. Analysis of Nassar's recent publications (2020-2024) reveals a strong focus on computational neuroscience applied to decision-making, learning, and psychiatric conditions. His work frequently employs Bayesian modeling approaches to understand belief updating, uncertainty processing, and structure learning. Key themes include the neural basis of flexibility in learning, computational mechanisms underlying psychiatric symptoms, and age-related changes in cognitive processing. His research bridges cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and computational modeling to provide insights into both healthy cognition and disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. Scientific Contributions: Developed computational models of belief updating and learning under uncertainty Investigated neural mechanisms of stability-flexibility tradeoffs in cognition Examined age-related differences in learning and memory processes Explored computational mechanisms underlying psychiatric conditions Studied the role of noise correlations in neural learning systems Investigated how prefrontal cortex representations shape decision processes Nassar actively mentors researchers in his lab, with recent announcements highlighting postdocs joining from prestigious institutions like Max Planck UCL and Freie Universität Berlin. His lab appears to receive significant research funding, supporting multiple postdoctoral positions and research projects. Collaborations span multiple departments at Brown University, particularly with researchers in Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Neurology, and Psychiatry. The lab has produced numerous high-impact publications in top journals including Nature Human Behaviour, Brain, and eLife. The Learning, Memory and Decision Lab, led by Nassar, is an active research group that uses computational models to understand how the brain represents and stores information for effective decision making. Recent lab announcements (as of February 2025) indicate the lab is expanding with new postdoctoral researchers joining from Harvard, Max Planck UCL, and Freie Universität Berlin, suggesting strong research momentum and funding support. The lab appears to be well-integrated within Brown's neuroscience community, with collaborations spanning multiple departments and research centers.
Professor Fernando Calamante is a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at The University of Sydney and Director of Sydney Imaging Core Research Facility. He leads the National Imaging Facility node and focuses on advanced MRI methodologies, particularly Diffusion and Perfusion MRI, to study brain connectivity and neurological disorders. His work includes developing the MRtrix software, widely used in diffusion MRI analysis. He holds extensive funding (~$50M) and has been recognized with awards like ISMRM Fellowship and NHMRC grants. His research spans super-resolution imaging, brain connectomics, and clinical applications in stroke and tumors. Education: BSc (Physics, Argentina), PhD (Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University College London). Career highlights include leadership roles at The Florey Institute and ISMRM presidency (2021-2022). Research interests include: Novel MRI methods for brain connectivity and super-resolution imaging Applications of Diffusion and Perfusion MRI in neurology Integration of structural and functional connectomics Key achievements: Over 200 publications, software innovations, and leadership in global MRI societies.
Christopher Honey is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences at Johns Hopkins University, affiliated with the Krieger School of Arts & Sciences. His research focuses on computational cognitive neuroscience, exploring how the brain processes sequential information such as language and memory. He holds a PhD from Indiana University and has held positions at Princeton University and the University of Toronto before joining JHU in 2016. Education: PhD in Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University Postdoctoral Fellowship at Princeton University with Uri Hasson Bachelor’s in Applied Mathematics and English Literature, University of Cape Town Research Interests: Neural dynamics of memory and perception Temporal processing in the brain Cognitive modeling using computational methods Neuroimaging data standards (e.g., BIDS) Publications highlight his work on brain state fluctuations, neuroimaging data structures, and memory enhancement. His lab develops tools for analyzing fMRI and EEG data, emphasizing real-world applications like smartphone-based cognitive interventions. Lab and Collaborations: Active projects on narrative processing and hippocampal replay Development of open-source neuroscience tools like iELVis Focus on translational research for aging populations
Mark Jenkinson is a Professor of NeuroImaging at the University of Oxford's Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences and also holds positions at the University of Adelaide's Australian Institute for Machine Learning and the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI). He heads the Structural Modelling and Analysis Group at the FMRIB Centre, where his research focuses on multimodal population modeling and structural brain segmentation. Education: DPhil in Robotics Research (University of Oxford, 1999) BSc (Hons I) in Mathematical Physics (University of Adelaide, 1994) BE (Hons I) in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (University of Adelaide, 1993) Professor Jenkinson's research spans two major themes: multimodal modeling of populations to describe disease processes and apply to individual patient diagnoses, and structural segmentation and analysis of brain anatomy and pathology, particularly focusing on sub-cortical structures and lesions. His work integrates advanced computational methods with neuroimaging to develop tools for understanding neurological disorders. As the developer of key components of the FMRIB Software Library (FSL), he has significantly contributed to standard neuroimaging analysis pipelines used worldwide. His recent publications demonstrate a strong focus on deep learning applications in neuroimaging, uncertainty quantification in medical AI, and advanced segmentation techniques. There's a clear trend toward developing more robust, anatomically plausible models that preserve topological structures while improving diagnostic capabilities for conditions like multiple sclerosis, Huntington's, and Parkinson's diseases. Scientific Awards: Highly Cited Researcher (Clarivate Analytics 2018-2021, Thomson Reuters 2014-2016) ISMRM Outstanding Teacher Award (2009, 2014) Teaching Excellence Award, University of Oxford (2012) David Phillips Fellowship from BBSRC (2005-2010) Professor Jenkinson has supervised over 25 doctoral students whose work spans brain segmentation, connectivity analysis, and clinical applications of neuroimaging. His research is supported by significant grants including the Medical Research Future Fund (AU$2m), Wellcome Trust Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (£11m), and NIH Human Connectome Project (US$30m), reflecting the high impact and translational potential of his work. As head of the Structural Modelling and Analysis Group at FMRIB, Jenkinson leads a team developing the FSL (FMRIB Software Library), one of the most widely used neuroimaging analysis packages globally. His group collaborates extensively with clinical researchers on applications ranging from multiple sclerosis to traumatic brain injury, translating computational advances into clinical practice.
Kep Kee Loh is a Senior Tutor in the Department of Psychology at the National University of Singapore (NUS). Currently, he also holds an NUS Overseas Postdoctoral Fellowship position at both the Montreal Neurological Institute (McGill University) and the University of Oxford. His research focuses on comparative primate neuroanatomy, examining what makes the human brain special compared to other primates through multimodal MRI techniques. Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Université Claude Bernard Lyon I (2014-2018) M.Sc. in Cognitive Neuroscience from University College London (2011-2012) B.Soc.Sci. (Hons.) in Psychology from National University of Singapore (2007-2011) Dr. Loh's research primarily investigates the anatomical organization of brains across humans and various primate species including chimpanzees, baboons, and macaques. He employs different magnetic resonance imaging techniques (anatomical, resting-state, diffusion-weighted MRI) to compare brain organization across species, with particular focus on the medial frontal cortex, sulcal anatomy, and the evolution of speech and language in the human brain. His work adopts a multimodal approach to provide an integrative view of what sets human brains apart from other primates. His recent publications demonstrate a strong focus on comparative neuroanatomy across species, with particular emphasis on primate brain evolution, frontal cortex organization, and language-related neural pathways. The research spans multiple disciplines including neuroscience, cognitive science, and evolutionary biology, with increasing attention to methodological advancements in neuroimaging techniques for cross-species comparisons. NUS Overseas Postdoctoral Fellowship (2021) Institute of Language, Communications and the Brain (ILCB) Postdoctoral Fellowship (2019) Fondation Recherche Médicale (FRM) Fin de Thèse (PhD funding) (2017) BRAIN Student Travel Award, 6th Motivation and Cognitive Control Symposium (2016) Dr. Loh has been involved in numerous collaborative research projects across international institutions, including the French Institute of Health and Medical Research (Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute), Aix-Marseille Université, and currently McGill University and the University of Oxford. His work has received significant recognition with over 1,000 citations for his 33 publications. While specific grant information isn't detailed in the provided text, his postdoctoral fellowships indicate successful competitive funding. Dr. Loh collaborates with several research groups including the Montreal Neurological Institute at McGill University and research teams at the University of Oxford. His work connects with broader initiatives like the collaborative resource platform for non-human primate neuroimaging, indicating participation in larger research networks focused on advancing primate neuroscience through shared resources and methodologies.
Saud Alhusaini MD PhD is an Assistant Professor of Neurology at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and serves as a Neurologist/Movement Disorders Specialist at Rhode Island Hospital. His research integrates imaging genomics and multimodal brain imaging approaches to investigate neurological disorders including Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and epilepsy. He is affiliated with the Carney Institute for Brain Science and collaborates extensively with clinicians, geneticists, electrophysiologists, MRI specialists, neuropsychologists, and data scientists. Education: PhD from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) MSc in Neuroscience from Trinity College Dublin MD from University of Dublin, School of Medicine Adult neurology residency at McGill University/Montreal Neurological Institute Clinical research fellowship at Yale School of Medicine Clinical fellowship at Stanford University Medical Center Dr. Alhusaini's research focuses on identifying key endophenotypes and subclinical biomarkers to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of complex neurological conditions. His work spans multiple areas including movement disorders, epilepsy, and brain structure genetics. He has made significant contributions to understanding the genetic architecture of brain structures through his involvement with the ENIGMA consortium, which conducts large-scale collaborative analyses of neuroimaging and genetic data across institutions worldwide. An analysis of his publication record reveals a consistent pattern of high-impact research at the intersection of neurology, genetics, and advanced imaging techniques. His recent work demonstrates particular expertise in Parkinson's disease genetics, epilepsy network analysis, and movement disorder diagnostics. The breadth of his research, spanning from basic genetic mechanisms to clinical applications, highlights his comprehensive approach to understanding neurological disorders. Dr. Alhusaini has received funding from the Rhode Island Research Foundation, Brown Physicians, Inc., and Advance RI-CTR to support his research initiatives. His collaborative approach is evident through his numerous multi-institutional projects and extensive co-author network across Brown University departments including Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
