جستجوی استاد راهنمای دانشگاهی

Sophie Horowitz is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where she has been a core faculty member since 2016. She currently chairs the Climate Committee and maintains active teaching responsibilities, including regular instruction in Medical Ethics. Prior to UMass, she served as an Assistant Professor at Rice University from 2014 to 2016, following her PhD completion at MIT. Her educational background includes: BA in Philosophy and Studio Art from Swarthmore College (2008) PhD from MIT (2014), with a dissertation examining the relationship between epistemic rationality and truth Horowitz's research centers on epistemology, specifically dissecting the interplay between rationality and truth through formal frameworks. She investigates higher-order evidence, permissivism (the Uniqueness Thesis), accuracy norms, and partial belief structures, while also exploring ethical dimensions of belief formation and practical rationality. Her work bridges traditional epistemological questions with mathematical precision, often utilizing epistemic utility theory to analyze truth-conducive belief practices. She has contributed influential perspectives on when evidence demands belief changes and how rational agents should handle conflicting epistemic inputs. Her publication trends reveal deep engagement with epistemic normativity across three distinct phases: early work on epistemic akrasia and rationality (2013-2015), mid-career focus on evidence aggregation and transformative experience (2015-2019), and recent contributions to permissivism debates and credal dynamics (2021-2025). Articles consistently target top philosophy journals while addressing foundational questions about truth, evidence, and rational constraints. Scientific recognition includes: 2015 Marc Sanders Prize in Epistemology for "Accuracy and Educated Guesses" Horowitz demonstrates significant teaching activity across institutions, with Medical Ethics being a recurring course at UMass. She actively shares pedagogical tools like annotated student papers and grading rubrics, indicating commitment to educational innovation. The texts confirm no formal advisees or grant projects are documented, though she co-teaches seminars and has developed specialized courses on higher-order evidence. Her academic service extends to editorial contributions, notably for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on higher-order evidence. Outside academia, she maintains a documented practice as an oil painter focused on food subjects, reflecting her dual background in philosophy and studio art.

• Epistemology
• Higher-Order Evidence
• Permissivism
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Jennifer Dy is a Distinguished Professor at Northeastern University with joint appointments in Electrical and Computer Engineering and Khoury College of Computer Sciences. As Director of AI Faculty at the Institute for Experiential AI, she leads research in machine learning, computer vision, and explainable AI. Her work spans biomedical applications (COPD phenotyping, neuroimaging) and fundamental algorithms (active learning, continual learning). She holds a PhD from Purdue University and is an AAAI Fellow. Research Focus: Dy develops methodologies for robust and interpretable machine learning, including techniques for model stability in continual learning, dependency-aware active learning, and axiomatic explanation frameworks. Her applied research advances diagnostic tools using Raman spectroscopy, CT imaging, and multi-omics biomarker discovery. Awards: Recognized with the NSF CAREER Award, Faculty Research Team Award, and AAAI Fellowship for contributions to unsupervised learning and medical AI. Publication Trends: Recent articles demonstrate strong cross-disciplinary integration, combining theoretical advances in explainability/robustness with applications in healthcare, wireless systems, and particle physics. Methodological themes include optimal transport theory, probabilistic modeling, and transformer architectures.

• Machine Learning
• Computer Vision
• Explainable AI
• +۲ مورد دیگر

Johanna Ziegel is a Professor of Statistics at ETH Zurich, Switzerland, since 2024, and a Visiting Scientist at the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS). Previously, she held positions at the University of Bern, where she was promoted to Full Professor in 2023. Her research focuses on decision-theoretically sound methods for forecast evaluation, probabilistic forecasting, risk measures in finance, and applications in meteorology, medicine, and climate science. She is actively involved in editorial roles for journals like Bernoulli , JASA: Theory & Methods , and SIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics . Education: PhD in Stereological Analysis of Spatial Structures from ETH Zurich (2010), supervised by Paul Embrechts and Eva B. Vedel Jensen. Postdoctoral research at the University of Melbourne and Heidelberg University. Research Interests: Forecast evaluation, elicitable functionals, risk measures, isotonic regression, statistical calibration, and applications in finance, climate science, and biostatistics. Her work bridges theoretical statistics with practical challenges in uncertainty quantification and decision-making under uncertainty. Advising & Collaborations: Supervised 7 PhD students and mentored several postdocs. Collaborates with the Computational Statistics group at HITS and the Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research. Her group explores distributional regression under order constraints and novel methods for forecast comparison. Recognition: Credit Suisse Award for Best Teaching (2022), H.I.T. Program for Academic Leadership (2021–2022). Active in professional service, including the Bernoulli Society Council and editorial boards.

• Statistical Forecasting
• Probability Theory
• Financial Risk Management
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Julian Berger is a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in the Center for Adaptive Rationality , where he explores how to enhance decision-making through hybrid human-AI systems. He is also a fellow of the Joachim Herz Foundation and has received funding from the Foundation of German Business and the Danish Data Science Academy. Education: M.A. Psychology in Business and Economics, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa (2021) B.A. Politics, Administration and International Relations, Zeppelin Universität (2018) His research spans human-AI collaboration , collective intelligence , and interpretable machine learning . A recurring theme in his work is developing methods to combine human expertise with AI capabilities for accuracy in domains like medical diagnostics , credit scoring , and football analytics . He has authored publications in high-impact venues such as PNAS , Nature Human Behavior , and Science and Medicine in Football . Scientific awards and funding include: Fellowship for interdisciplinary economics, Joachim Herz Foundation (2024) PhD funding from the Foundation of German Business (Stiftung der deutschen Wirtschaft) Research grant from the Danish Data Science Academy His recent article trends emphasize ensembling techniques that leverage complementary human and AI errors, algorithmic fairness, and practical heuristics like Hybrid Confirmation Trees. These works demonstrate significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy and decision cost-efficiency. Beyond academia, Berger works as a consultant and ML engineer with Simply Rational , focusing on interpretable models for financial and sports analytics. His work bridges theoretical research with real-world applications, prioritizing fairness, transparency, and human accountability in AI systems.

• Human-AI Interaction
• Collective Intelligence
• Machine Learning
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Keunhyun (Keun) Park is an Assistant Professor of Urban Forestry at the University of British Columbia (UBC), affiliated with the Department of Forest Resources Management . He also holds an Adjunct Professor position at Utah State University in the Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning. Education: BSc and MSc in Landscape Architecture from Seoul National University; PhD in Urban Planning and Design from the University of Utah Research Lab: Faculty lead of the Urban Nature Design Research Lab ( under_lab ) His research focuses on designing healthy, just, and resilient cities through urban nature , with particular emphasis on: Environmental justice and equitable access to urban green spaces Human behavior in public spaces using drone/sensor/VR technology Smart growth urban design impacts on public health and ecological systems Recent publications demonstrate expertise in GIS applications , pedestrian behavior analysis , and urban planning across 20+ studies from 2013-2025. Collaborations include the Vancouver Park Board , Metro Vancouver , and Wasatch Front Regional Council .

• Urban Forestry
• Environmental Justice
• Human Behavior in Public Space
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Kede Ma is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK). He received his B.E. from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 2012, and MASc and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Waterloo in 2014 and 2017, respectively. From 2018 to 2019, he was a Research Associate with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and New York University. Prof. Ma has been named to the Highly Cited Researchers list by Clarivate Analytics in 2024 and currently serves on the editorial boards of IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, and IEEE Signal Processing Letters. Prof. Ma leads the Multimedia Analytics (MA) Laboratory, an interdisciplinary research group focused on computational vision, computational modeling of human visual perception, perceptual multimedia signal processing, quality assessment, and multimedia forensics. His research spans computational photography, high dynamic range imaging and rendering, omnidirectional video analysis, camera processing pipeline design, and artificial intelligence safety in multimedia systems. His work integrates machine learning techniques including reinforcement learning, generative modeling, self-supervised learning, and continual learning for multimedia signal processing applications. His recent publications demonstrate a strong focus on image quality assessment, deep learning for multimedia processing, and multimedia forensics. His work bridges theoretical computer vision principles with practical applications in multimedia systems. The research trends show increasing integration of foundation models with specialized multimedia processing tasks, particularly in quality assessment and security applications. Highly Cited Researchers list by Clarivate Analytics (2024) Best Paper Award at IEEE International Conference on Virtual Reality and Visualization (2021) Best Paper Runner-Up at International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence Workshop (2021) Top 10% Award at IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (2015) Finalist for the Governor General's Gold Medal, University of Waterloo (2017) Spotlight presentation at NeurIPS (2022) Highlight paper at ICCV (2025) Oral presentation at ICLR (2025) Prof. Ma advises numerous PhD students and postdoctoral fellows in the MA Laboratory. His research is supported by various grants enabling work in multimedia analytics, image processing, and computer vision. The laboratory maintains active collaborations with researchers at institutions including SUSTech, ZJU, and HIT. Current projects focus on advancing image quality assessment methodologies, developing more robust deep learning techniques for multimedia forensics, and exploring new approaches to HDR imaging and omnidirectional video processing. The Multimedia Analytics Laboratory maintains a strong focus on both theoretical foundations and practical applications of multimedia processing. Current research directions include integrating large language models with image quality assessment, developing more robust deepfake detection methods, and advancing techniques for continual learning in multimedia applications. The lab emphasizes rigorous evaluation methodologies and maintains multiple datasets for multimedia quality assessment research.

• Image Quality Assessment
• Computational Photography
• High Dynamic Range Imaging
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Dr. Miguel Rico-Ramirez serves as Associate Professor of Radar Hydrology and Hydroinformatics at the University of Bristol's School of Civil, Aerospace and Design Engineering. His research integrates advanced radar technology with hydrological modeling to address critical water resource challenges including flood forecasting, drought management, and precipitation measurement across diverse global contexts from South Korea to Mexico City. Education: Bachelor of Engineering (Eng.) Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) Ph.D. in Engineering, University of Bristol His research program focuses on radar-based precipitation estimation, hydroinformatics, and flood prediction systems. He pioneers deep learning applications for rainfall nowcasting and develops innovative methods for uncertainty quantification in hydrological modeling. Current work emphasizes cosmic-ray neutron sensor validation, satellite-based flood mapping, and seasonal forecast applications for reservoir operations, with strong emphasis on translating research into operational water management solutions. Recent publications (2023-2025) reveal three dominant research thrusts: (1) deep learning frameworks for spatiotemporal rainfall prediction, (2) global validation of precipitation and soil moisture datasets using novel sensor networks, and (3) operational implementation of seasonal forecasts for drought mitigation in South Korea. His work consistently bridges radar meteorology with practical hydrological applications across urban and data-scarce environments. Scientific Awards: No specific awards documented in source materials Dr. Rico-Ramirez supervises postgraduate researchers in radar hydrology and hydroinformatics, with projects spanning flood early warning systems, precipitation nowcasting, and climate adaptation strategies. His research receives funding for international collaborations focused on water security challenges, particularly in drought-prone regions and data-scarce basins like the Nile Delta. Current grants support development of integrated forecasting systems combining global datasets with machine learning for extreme event management. He leads the Radar Hydrology research group within Bristol's Water and Environmental Engineering division, collaborating closely with Professor Dawei Han on hydroinformatics and Dr. Rafael Rosolem on water-climate interactions. The team maintains active partnerships with meteorological agencies and water authorities globally, particularly in flood forecasting system implementation across South Korea and Mexico.

• Radar Hydrology
• Hydroinformatics
• Flood Forecasting
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Mathias Benedek is an Associate Professor at the Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Graz, Austria. He directs the Creative Cognition Lab and is actively involved in several research networks, including the "Complexity of Life" profile area, the "Brain and Behavior" research network, and the "FUTURE EDUCATION" research network at the University of Graz. His research focuses on the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying creative thinking, with particular emphasis on the role of memory processes, metacognition, and eye movement patterns during creative ideation. Dr. Benedek's work bridges psychological theory with empirical research methods including eye tracking, neuroimaging, and computational modeling of creative processes. His research has important implications for understanding how creative potential develops and how it can be assessed and nurtured in educational and professional contexts. Dr. Benedek's publication record demonstrates a consistent focus on creative cognition across multiple dimensions. His recent work has expanded into emerging areas such as human-AI collaboration for creative tasks, automated assessment of creativity using large language models, and the relationship between physical activity and creative performance. His research shows a strong trajectory toward more ecologically valid methods for studying creativity in real-world contexts, moving beyond traditional laboratory paradigms. Seraphine Puchleitner Anerkennungspreis (PhD Supervision Award), University of Graz, 2021 William-Stern-Preis, German Psychological Society, 2019 Research Prize, University of Graz, 2017 Research Prize (Publication Category), Initiative Gehirnforschung, 2016 Berlyne Award, Division 10, American Psychological Association, 2015 Dr. Benedek has demonstrated strong commitment to mentoring the next generation of researchers, as evidenced by his 2021 PhD Supervision Award. His research has been supported by multiple grants from national and international funding bodies, though specific grant details are not provided in the available information. His professional service includes leadership roles in the Initiative Gehirnforschung Steiermark since 2010 and active membership in several psychological societies across Europe and North America. Dr. Benedek leads the Creative Cognition Lab at the University of Graz, which employs a multidisciplinary approach to studying creative processes. The lab integrates methods from cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and computational modeling to investigate the mechanisms underlying creative thought. Current research projects examine the relationship between eye movements and internal cognitive processes, the development of automated assessment tools for creativity, and the application of creativity research to educational contexts.

• Creative Cognition
• Psychology of Creativity
• Metacognition
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Vincent Sitzmann is an Assistant Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), affiliated with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He leads the Scene Representation Group and is part of the Visual Computing research community at CSAIL. His work focuses on advancing artificial intelligence's ability to perceive and interact with the physical world, particularly through neural fields, 3D scene representations, and robotics. His research bridges computer vision, machine learning, and robotics, aiming to create systems that emulate human perception and decision-making. He holds a dual role in the PI Core/Dual program at MIT and contributes to interdisciplinary efforts in AI & ML, Graphics & Vision, and Robotics. His recent projects include developing generative models for 3D avatars, robust camera pose estimation, and learning-based control for soft robots. He collaborates widely within MIT’s engineering ecosystem and has led initiatives such as the Collaborative Research grant on compositional implicit representations for 3D scene understanding (2022). His lab, the Scene Representation Group, emphasizes scalable 3D reconstruction, material estimation, and embodied AI. Notable technologies include Flowmap for camera calibration and Dittogym for soft robotics control. While no awards are explicitly listed, his work has been featured in top conferences like SIGGRAPH and IEEE Robotics.

• Artificial Intelligence
• Machine Learning
• Computer Vision
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Jia-Bin Huang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at University of Maryland, College Park , with a secondary appointment at the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies . His work bridges computer vision , computer graphics , and machine learning . His research focuses on 3D scene reconstruction , neural radiance fields , generative models , and multimodal foundation models . He has made significant contributions to video super-resolution , text-driven 3D modeling , and inverse rendering techniques. 15 recent publications (2024-2025) at top venues: CVPR , NeurIPS , SIGGRAPH Asia , 3DV , and ECCV Pioneering work in Urban Scene Inverse Rendering , Generative Video Editing , and 3D Human Digitization He has received multiple awards including the 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award , ETRA Best Paper , and NSF Grants . His lab trains 12 PhD students and has graduated 18 Masters/PhD students now at institutions like Stanford , Meta , and Google .

• Computer Vision
• Computer Graphics
• Machine Learning
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Chun Wang is a Professor in the Department of Measurement & Statistics at the University of Washington's College of Education. His research focuses on advancing quantitative methods in educational and psychological measurement, with expertise in item response theory (IRT), computerized adaptive testing (CAT), and cognitive diagnostic modeling. He holds affiliate faculty status at the Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences. Education: B.S. in Psychology, Peking University (China) M.S. and Ph.D. in Quantitative Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Research Interests: Development and validation of multidimensional/mixture IRT models Computerized adaptive testing optimization Cognitive diagnostic modeling for classroom applications Health measurement and bias detection in assessments Recent Trends in Articles: His work bridges statistical innovation with practical applications, emphasizing fairness and efficiency in assessments. Notable areas include: - Healthcare : Predictive models for discharge disposition and functional outcomes - Education Technology : Adaptive learning systems and diagnostic feedback mechanisms - Methodology : Bias detection (DIF), Bayesian estimation techniques, and computational efficiency Scientific Awards : Includes the Anne Anastasi Award (2020), McKnight Presidential Fellowship (2017), and multiple best reviewer recognitions from leading psychometrics journals. Advising & Grants: Supervised students including Xiao J., Zhu R., and Lu J.* in high-impact projects. Co-led a $10M NIH grant (AmplifyGAIN Center) to advance Gen AI in STEM education. Published extensively in Psychometrika , Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , and other top outlets. Labs/Teams: Directs the Pmetrics Lab ( https://sites.uw.edu/pmetrics/ ), collaborating on cutting-edge measurement tools for education and healthcare.

• Quantitative Research Methods
• Item Response Theory (IRT)
• Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT)
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Scott Nelson is an Associate Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. His research bridges consumer credit markets, regulatory frameworks, and behavioral economics, with a focus on how information asymmetries and algorithmic decision-making shape market outcomes. He has contributed to understanding the impacts of the 2009 CARD Act, eviction protections in housing markets, and fairness in credit scoring systems. PhD in Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology BA (summa cum laude) in Economics and Mathematics, Yale College Nelson's work employs diverse data sources, including credit reports, court filings, and tax records, combined with structural models to analyze consumer and firm behavior. Key themes include regulatory efficiency, validity disparities in predictive models, and the welfare implications of policy interventions. His articles reveal trends in algorithmic regulation (2025), eviction dynamics (2025), credit scoring disparities (2024), and public finance impacts on Chinese real estate (2023). These publications highlight interdisciplinary methodologies integrating economics, law, and data science. Scientific awards include the AQR Top Finance Graduate Award (2018) and National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. He has held postdoctoral roles at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau/Princeton University and visiting research positions at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

• Consumer Credit Markets
• Financial Regulation
• Information Asymmetry
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Shixiang (Woody) Zhu is an Assistant Professor in Data Analytics at the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University. He holds a PhD in Machine Learning from Georgia Institute of Technology (2022) and B.S./M.S. in Computer Science from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (2017). His research bridges machine learning, operations research, and statistics, focusing on sequential modeling, human-AI collaboration, and energy systems operations. He has received awards including the IEEE Power & Energy Society Best Paper Award (2025) and was a finalist for the INFORMS Wagner Prize (2021). Education : PhD in Machine Learning, Georgia Tech (2017–2022) B.S./M.S. in Computer Science, BUPT (2010–2017) His research emphasizes spatio-temporal data analysis , decision making under uncertainty , and applications to energy systems, healthcare, and public policy. Notable projects include optimizing police zone design (Wagner Prize finalist) and enhancing grid resilience through robust optimization. He actively collaborates with institutions like Argonne National Laboratory and NSF-funded projects. Awards : Best Paper Award, IEEE Power & Energy Society (2025) Gen-AI Fellows (2024) Finalist, INFORMS Wagner Prize (2021) Advising & Grants : Advises PhD students Zekai Fan, Wenbin Zhou, and others Recipient of Block Center Seed Grant (2024), NSF funding (2024) His work spans energy resilience, public policy optimization, and causal inference in social systems. He co-leads the INFORMS Data Mining Society and reviews for top journals like Operations Research and Management Science.

• Machine Learning
• Data Science
• Operations Research
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Helen Armstrong serves as Professor of Graphic & Experience Design and Director of the Graduate Program in Graphic & Experience Design at North Carolina State University's College of Design. Her academic leadership spans research, publication, and industry collaboration at the intersection of design and artificial intelligence. Her educational background includes an MA in English Literature from The University of Mississippi, an MA in Publication Design from the University of Baltimore, and an MFA in Graphic Design from The Maryland Institute College of Art. Armstrong's research focuses on digital rights, human-machine teaming, and accessible design, driven by her advocacy for inclusive interfaces as a parent of a child with disabilities. She explores how designers can establish leadership in AI development through human-centered approaches, particularly in explainable AI systems and trust calibration between humans and machines. Analysis of her recent publications reveals a dominant trend toward applying design principles to artificial intelligence challenges, with increasing emphasis on visualization techniques for uncertainty representation, ethical considerations in AI, and inclusive design methodologies. Her work consistently bridges theoretical frameworks with practical industry applications across diverse domains including intelligence analysis, financial services, and assistive technologies. Scientific recognition includes: University Faculty Scholar at NC State (2018) Armstrong actively mentors graduate and undergraduate students through studio courses and research projects while securing substantial industry funding. Her sponsored research portfolio features partnerships with SAS Analytics, IBM, REI, Advance Auto Parts, Sealed Air, Fidelity Investments, and the Laboratory for Analytic Sciences. Current projects address critical challenges in human-AI teaming, including visualizing confidence scores for speaker models, knowledge transfer in wealth management, and personalized shopping experiences. She maintains deep collaboration with the NC State Laboratory for Analytic Sciences (LAS) and contributes to the K-12 Design Lab initiative, extending her expertise in inclusive design to educational outreach programs and community engagement efforts.

• Inclusive Design
• Machine Learning
• Digital Rights
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Yi Li is the M. Anthony Schork Collegiate Professor of Biostatistics at the University of Michigan School of Public Health. With a PhD in Biostatistics from the University of Michigan (1999) and postdoctoral training at Harvard (1999-2000), Dr. Li has established himself as a leading researcher in statistical methodology with applications across multiple biomedical domains. Dr. Li's research spans survival analysis, data science, high-dimensional inference, machine learning, deep learning, spatial data analysis, random-effects models, clinical trial design, and infectious disease modeling. His methodological work finds application in cancer genetics/genomics, radiomics, racial disparity analysis, chronic disease research, and opioid overuse studies. With over 230 publications in major statistical journals including JASA, Biometrika, JRSSB, and Biometrics, as well as premier subject matter journals like PNAS, JAMA, and JCO, Dr. Li's work has significantly impacted both statistical theory and biomedical applications. His research portfolio demonstrates consistent evolution from foundational methodological work in survival analysis and spatial statistics to cutting-edge applications in high-dimensional data, machine learning, and deep learning approaches for complex biomedical problems. The recent publications reveal increasing focus on integrating multiple data sources, causal inference in observational studies, and developing interpretable machine learning models for clinical applications. Dr. Li's work has been continuously supported by NIH funding since 2003, including multiple National Cancer Institute grants (R01 CA95747, 1P01CA134294-010002, R21CA157219, R01CA249096, R01CA269398) and a National Institute on Aging grant (R21AG058198). He actively collaborates with researchers from the University of Michigan and Harvard University on clinical and observational studies. As an educator, Dr. Li has taught advanced courses in survival analysis and statistical methods, mentoring the next generation of biostatisticians. His methodological contributions have been widely recognized through invitations to serve on NIH study sections (BMRD 2008-2012, EPIC 2015-2019) and as Associate Editor for leading statistical journals including Journal of the American Statistical Association, Biometrics, and Scandinavian Journal of Statistics.

• Survival Analysis
• Data Science
• High-dimensional Inference
• +۱۱ مورد دیگر