جست‌وجوی استاد و پژوهشگر

Joel Gohمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Health services and systems
• Transportation, logistics and supply chains
• Operations research
• +۶ مورد دیگر

Joel Goh is Associate Professor at the Department of Analytics and Operations, NUS Business School, National University of Singapore. He serves as Director of the J.Y. Pillay Comparative Asia Research Centre (under NUS Global Asia Institute) and PhD Program Director at the Institute of Operations Research and Analytics (IORA). Previously, he was Assistant Professor at Harvard Business School (2014-2017) and Visiting Scholar (2017-2022). BSc, MSc, PhD in Operations, Information, and Technology from Stanford University His research focuses on healthcare analytics (preventing health conditions, hospital operations, frailty assessment), supply chain analytics (digital business models, platform leakage), and service platform operations (hospital-at-home programs, incentive design). He co-created the Robust Optimization Made Easy (ROME) software. Recent publications analyze workplace psychological safety (2024), hospital-at-home models (2024), and platform leakage dynamics (2023). His work spans 18+ journals with 740+ citations for burnout cost studies (2022) and 606+ citations for physician well-being research (2017). Teaching Honors : 2023: Best MBA Teaching & Skinner Innovation Award 2021: NUS Annual Teaching Excellence Award 2020: Early Career Research Excellence Award & 40 Under 40 Best MBA Professors Advising & Grants : Served as PhD Program Director. Received NUS Start-Up Grant R-314-000-110-133 (2021) and Humanities & Social Sciences Fellowship (2021). Editorial roles include Associate Editor at Management Science , Manufacturing & Service Operations Management , and Senior Editor at Production and Operations Management .

Ly Fie Sugiantoمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Accounting Information Systems
• Data Analytics
• Artificial Intelligence
• +۸ مورد دیگر

Dr. Ly Fie Sugianto is an Associate Professor in the Department of Accounting at Monash Business School, Monash University. Her research focuses on the integration of data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in accounting and business systems, with applications in the energy sector and organizational behavior. Monash Business School, Monash University Department of Accounting Specialization: Accounting Information Systems, Data Analytics, AI Her research interests span Accounting Information Systems , Agent-Based Simulation , Decision Support Systems , and Technology Adoption . She applies computational methods to study competitive dynamics in deregulated electricity markets and the impact of digital tools on employee well-being and organizational resilience. The recent publications reflect a strong trend in using AI and simulation to analyze complex socio-technical systems, particularly in energy markets and leadership dynamics. Keywords across her work include agent-based modeling , data analytics , servant leadership , and enterprise social media , indicating interdisciplinary research at the intersection of information systems, management, and public policy. Her scientific awards include competitive grants from the ARC (SPIRT/Linkage) , the Australia Indonesia Governance Research Partnership (AIGRP) , and the Sumitomo Foundation . ARC Grant: Dispatch Optimisation in the Australian National Electricity Market Sumitomo Foundation: Technology Use and Employee Well-Being AIGRP: Governance and MSME Resilience during Pandemic Dr. Sugianto has advised research projects and collaborated with industry partners such as Western Power , Ecogen Energy , and AEMO . She is currently accepting PhD students and leads externally funded research initiatives. Her work contributes to UN Sustainable Development Goals related to industry innovation and responsible consumption. She is affiliated with research teams focusing on intelligent decision support systems and digital transformation in business , with active collaborations in Australia and Indonesia.

Michael U. Gutmannمشاهده پروفایل

مدرس ارشد

• Machine Learning
• Bayesian Inference
• Likelihood-Free Inference
• +۹ مورد دیگر

Michael U. Gutmann is a Senior Lecturer in Machine Learning at the School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, and a member of the Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation. His research lies at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and scientific applications, with a focus on developing inference methods for complex and implicit models. Education: PhD in Computational Neuroscience, University of Tokyo MSc in Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich MSc, Ecole Centrale Paris His primary research interests include Bayesian inference, likelihood-free inference, optimal experimental design, unsupervised learning, and applications in computational biology and neuroscience. He is best known for introducing Noise-Contrastive Estimation (NCE), a foundational technique for training unnormalized statistical models. His recent work spans variational inference, density ratio estimation, flow models for missing data, and AI-driven experimental design in behavioral and biological sciences. His publications, including in NeurIPS , ICML , JMLR , and eLife , demonstrate a strong emphasis on methodological innovation for scientific discovery. He has contributed to open-source tools such as ELFI (Engine for Likelihood-Free Inference) and developed practical implementations of robust inference algorithms. Scientific Awards: No specific awards listed in the provided texts. Michael Gutmann actively supervises students and collaborates with leading researchers in machine learning and computational biology. He has secured research funding from EPSRC and BBSRC for projects in generative modeling and infectious disease epidemiology. He teaches advanced courses such as Probabilistic Modelling and Reasoning and Data Mining, reflecting his deep engagement with both theoretical and applied aspects of machine learning. Labs and Research Groups: Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation (ANC), University of Edinburgh Former affiliations with Department of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Computer Science at the University of Helsinki and Aalto University

Gary Froylandمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Dynamical Systems
• Machine Learning
• Optimisation
• +۱۲ مورد دیگر

Scientia Professor Gary Froyland is a Professor at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), affiliated with the School of Mathematics & Statistics. He leads the ARC Laureate Centre for Dynamical Systems and Data and holds an Einstein Visiting Fellowship from the Einstein Foundation Berlin. His academic credentials include a BSc (Hons 1, Medal) in Pure and Applied Mathematics from the University of Queensland and a PhD in Mathematics from the University of Western Australia. Professor Froyland's research spans two primary domains: dynamical systems and optimization. In dynamical systems, he investigates the interplay of probability and geometry in nonlinear and chaotic systems, employing tools from ergodic theory, functional analysis, and differential geometry. His work extends to applications in oceanography, atmospheric science, and granular flows. In optimization, he focuses on decision-making in complex systems with uncertain information, developing novel approaches in mathematical programming that have been applied to mining, logistics, and medical treatment planning. His recent publications demonstrate a strong focus on coherent structures in dynamical systems, linear response theory, and applications to geophysical phenomena. The research shows increasing interdisciplinary collaboration, particularly with climate scientists and data analysts, reflecting a trend toward applying advanced mathematical techniques to real-world problems in environmental science and engineering. J.D. Crawford Prize (2025) Elected Member of the Academy of Europe / Academia Europaea (2024) ARC Laureate Fellow (2024-2029) Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) (2021) Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (2020) Vice-Chancellor's Award for Teaching Excellence - Postgraduate Research Supervision (2015) Professor Froyland actively supervises PhD and honors students, with current advisees including Kevin Felipe Kühl Oliveira, Nicholas Peters, and Kathrin Völkner. His research is supported by multiple grants, including an ARC Laureate Fellowship (2024-2029) for "Breakthrough mathematics for dynamical systems and data," an Einstein Visiting Fellowship (2022-2026), and several ARC Discovery Projects. His work has practical applications in climate science, mining optimization, and medical treatment planning, particularly in radiotherapy. He leads the ARC Laureate Centre for Dynamical Systems and Data, which brings together researchers to develop new mathematical approaches for analyzing complex dynamical systems. The center focuses on creating methods to identify coherent structures in spatiotemporal data, with applications spanning environmental science, social science, health science, and engineering.

David Alldredمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Medicines Optimisation
• Patient Safety
• Deprescribing
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Professor David Alldred is a Professor of Medicines Use and Safety at the University of Leeds' School of Healthcare, within the Faculty of Medicine and Health. His expertise spans medicines optimisation, patient safety, deprescribing, and care home medication management. He leads key research initiatives such as the NIHR Yorkshire and Humber Patient Safety Research Collaboration's 'Decluttering Safely for Safety' theme and co-leads the School of Healthcare's Quality and Safety research theme. Education: PhD (clinical research on care home medication review), MSc in Clinical Pharmacy, PGCert in Learning and Teaching, and BPharm (Hons). Professional memberships include Fellowships of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society and the Higher Education Academy. Research focuses on improving medication use for older adults in care homes and underserved populations, employing systematic reviews, qualitative studies, and RCTs. Notable projects include the CHUMS study (Department of Health-funded medication error analysis in care homes) and leadership roles in NIHR Programme Grants like CHIPPS and CHARMER. He collaborates with NHS England to implement medicines optimisation programs and co-designed multilingual medication review resources to reduce health inequalities. Awards include the Pharmacy Practice UK Research Award (2015) and NIHR Senior Investigator status (2025). His work emphasizes translating evidence into clinical practice, with over 150 publications and supervising NIHR-funded doctoral students in critical care, diabetes, cystic fibrosis, and geriatrics. Led the Care Homes' Use of Medicines Study (CHUMS), contributed to NICE guidelines for care home medicines management, and developed interventions like the Medicines at Transitions Intervention (MaTI) for heart failure patients. His research themes address polypharmacy reduction, medication safety across care transitions, and pharmacist-led deprescribing strategies.

• Artificial Intelligence
• Reinforcement Learning
• Large Language Models
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Dr. Meng Fang is a researcher specializing in Artificial Intelligence with a focus on Reinforcement Learning, Large Language Models, and their applications in medical QA, game theory, and causal inference. Their work combines technical innovation with practical problem-solving in safety-critical and domain-specific contexts. Key research areas: Social bias in AI, data augmentation, embodied agents, and model-based reinforcement learning Teaching: Coordinated module COMP532 - Machine Learning and BioInspired Optimisation (2024-25). Recent publications address challenges in offline RL robustness, vision-based safe reinforcement learning, and strategic game generalization.

LING Chun Kaiمشاهده پروفایل

استادیار

• Artificial Intelligence
• Decision Making & Planning
• Machine Learning
• +۱۳ مورد دیگر

LING Chun Kai is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the National University of Singapore (NUS), School of Computing. His research focuses on multiagent systems, computational game theory, and machine learning applications in adversarial real-world domains like cybersecurity and logistics. Educational background includes a PhD in Computer Science (2017-2023) from Carnegie Mellon University and a First Class BEng in Computer Engineering (2015) from NUS. Previously, he was a Postdoctoral Research Scientist at Columbia University. Current research interests span computational game theory, machine learning for multi-agent systems, equilibrium characterization in imperfect information settings, and applications in network security, logistics, and recreational games. Key methodological contributions include scalable algorithms for game solving, differentiable game solvers, and copula-based statistical modeling. Recent publications focus on attacker-defender graph games, language negotiation agents, and modeling games with incomplete information. Collaborations include researchers from Columbia University, Carnegie Mellon, and institutions working on GameSec, AAAI, Neurips, and ICML venues. Scientific Awards: IJCAI 2018 Distinguished Paper Award GameSec 2023 Best Paper Award GameSec 2024 Best Paper Award Singapore Teaching and Academic Research Talent Scheme (2024) Teaching includes courses on AI Planning and Decision Making (CS4246, CS5446) and Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence (CS6208).

• Medical Imaging
• Breast Cancer
• Diagnostic Imaging
• +۸ مورد دیگر

Associate Professor Ernest Ekpo is affiliated with the University of Sydney's Sydney School of Health Sciences, within the Discipline of Medical Imaging Sciences. He holds academic roles as a Scholarly Teaching Fellow and Co-Director of the Medical Image Optimisation and Perception Group (MIOPeG). He is also an Associate Editor of the Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences and a member of the Sydney Southeast Asia Centre and Cancer Research Network. Education: Earned BSc (Hons) in Radiography/Sonography from the University of Calabar, Nigeria, and a PhD from the University of Sydney. His research focuses on breast density, cancer biomarkers, medical image perception, radiation dose optimization, and radiology education. He explores applications in low-resource settings and emerging technologies like AI for diagnostic accuracy. Research interests include breast cancer treatment outcomes, image-based phenotypes, and improving imaging pathways for acute abdominal pain. Key themes are Cancer and Medical Imaging, with an emphasis on Women's Health and Chronic Disease. His work combines clinical practice, public health strategies, and technological advancements to enhance diagnostic efficacy and reduce unnecessary procedures. Articles from 2021–2024 highlight his contributions in mammography optimization, radiographer training, and AI-driven diagnostic tools. Recent grants include a 2024 project on CT examination education and a 2023 initiative to streamline breast cancer screening pathways. His awards recognize peer review excellence, early-career teaching, and research leadership. He supervises multiple students investigating breast density biomarkers, imaging modalities for dense breasts, and radiation dose management. His educational efforts aim to improve radiographers' capabilities in identifying urgent findings across CT and X-ray modalities, leveraging blended learning approaches.

João F. Henriquesمشاهده پروفایل

پژوهشگر ارشد

• Machine Learning
• Deep Learning
• Computer Vision
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Dr. João F. Henriques is a Research Fellow at the Royal Academy of Engineering and a core member of the Visual Geometry Group (VGG) at the University of Oxford. His work spans the intersection of machine learning , deep learning , and computer vision , with notable contributions to visual tracking , 3D reconstruction , and robotics . He actively mentors DPhil students and collaborates across disciplines including AI safety , NeRFs , and optimisation . Current Students: Marian Longa, Tim Franzmeyer, Dominik Kloepfer, Yash Bhalgat, Shivani Mall, Lorenza Prospero, Mark Eid Graduated Students: Xu Ji, Mandela Patrick, Shu Ishida, Andreea Oncescu Research Trends from his recent work include advances in 3D scene reconstruction (e.g., Flash3D, GST), robotic adaptation (Rapid Motor Adaptation), and multimodal learning (Text2Loc, SCENES). His publications frequently address theoretical guarantees in unsupervised detection and reinforcement learning for POMDP environments. Scientific Recognition includes: Research Fellow, Royal Academy of Engineering CVPR Best Paper Finalist (2012) for Kernelized Correlation Filters (KCF) SIGBOVIK 2020 Most Timely Paper Award for Deep Industrial Espionage He also develops open-source tools like OverBoard , a Python dashboard for deep learning experiment monitoring, and advocates for preregistration workshops to improve machine learning research transparency.

• Online Algorithms
• Learning-Augmented Algorithms
• Theoretical Analysis of Algorithms
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Christian Coester is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the University of Oxford and a Tutorial Fellow at St Anne's College. His research focuses on theoretical computer science, particularly in the design and analysis of algorithms for problems involving uncertainty and incomplete information. His primary research areas include: Online algorithms, with groundbreaking work on the k-server problem (including refuting the randomized k-server conjecture, which earned the STOC 2023 Best Paper Award) Learning-augmented algorithms (algorithms with predictions) that leverage machine learning predictions while maintaining robustness guarantees Fundamental problems such as the k-taxi problem, metrical task systems, and online shortest paths Coester's theoretical work aims to develop algorithms with provable performance guarantees, particularly focusing on competitive ratios that measure worst-case performance against optimal offline solutions. His research often addresses problems that are 'simple to state and hard to solve,' leading to techniques with broad applicability across theoretical computer science. His publications span top venues including STOC, FOCS, SODA, and ICML, showing consistent contributions to both classical online algorithms and the emerging field of learning-augmented algorithms. The publications reveal a strong focus on metric spaces, competitive analysis, and the integration of prediction models into traditional algorithmic frameworks. Coester has received significant recognition including the STOC 2023 Best Paper Award and a substantial ERC Starting Grant (EUR 1.5M) for 'Challenges in Competitive Online Optimisation' (2025-2029). He actively supervises PhD students and welcomes inquiries from mathematically skilled candidates interested in theoretical computer science.

Elina Rönnbergمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Discrete Optimisation
• Mathematical Optimisation
• Scheduling
• +۱۸ مورد دیگر

Elina Rönnberg is a Professor and Deputy Head of Department at the Department of Mathematics, Linköping University, where she leads research in discrete optimisation and intelligent decision-making. Her work bridges theoretical method development and real-world applications in sectors such as healthcare, aviation, mining, and transportation. She is actively involved in the Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) and has collaborated with industry leaders like Saab and Scania. Her research focuses on advanced optimisation techniques including Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition, Lagrangian relaxation, column generation, branch-and-price, and logic-based Benders decomposition. She also explores hybrid methods combining mathematical programming with constraint programming and machine learning. Applications span nurse rostering, electric vehicle routing, aircraft arrival scheduling, and underground mine planning. Recent publications highlight a strong trend toward integrating AI and machine learning—particularly graph neural networks—with classical optimisation frameworks to accelerate solution methods. Her work emphasizes practical impact, robustness, and scalability in solving complex scheduling and resource allocation problems. Nurse Rostering with Strategic Planning of Skills for Sick-Leave Robustness (2024) Pricing for the EVRPTW with Piecewise Linear Charging (2024) Speeding Up Logic-Based Benders Decomposition with Graph Neural Networks (2024) Elina supervises several PhD students and has co-supervised doctoral research at international institutions including Makarere University (Uganda) and the University of Exeter (UK). She has contributed to applied projects through student theses in collaboration with Scania and Saab, focusing on electric vehicle routing and search-and-rescue optimisation. She previously served as a Specialist in Optimisation at Saab Aeronautics (2014–2020) and co-founded Schemagi, a scheduling tool aimed at improving quality in healthcare. She teaches courses such as Introduction to Optimization (TAOP07) and Project - Applied Mathematics (TATA62). Her research group, 'Mathematics and algorithms for intelligent decision-making,' operates within the Division of Applied Mathematics (TIMA) at the Department of Mathematics. The team develops decision support tools that enhance efficiency and sustainability in complex systems, particularly under the growing demands of electrification and digitalisation in transport and logistics.

• Multi-criteria decision analysis
• Operations research
• Fuzzy sets and fuzzy numbers
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Matteo Brunelli is Associate Professor of “Mathematical Methods of Economics and Actuarial and Financial Sciences” at the University of Trento , Department of Industrial Engineering, and Adjunct Professor (docent) at Lappeenranta University of Technology , Finland. He is nationally habilitated as Full Professor in Italy and has held long-term visiting positions at Berkeley, Turku, Auckland, JAIST and Binghamton. Education: Ph.D. (Doctor of Science) in Information Technologies, Åbo Akademi University, Finland, 2011 – graded Eximia cum laude approbatur M.Sc. in Economics, University of Trento, 2007 – grade 110/110 cum laude B.Sc. in Economics, University of Trento, 2005 Research focus: Brunelli’s work sits at the intersection of multi-criteria decision analysis , operations research and computational optimisation . He develops axiomatic foundations and algorithms for pairwise comparison matrices , consistency indices , the best-worst method and fuzzy preference relations , and applies them to energy planning, sustainable inventory, maintenance scheduling, 3-D printer selection, and blockchain governance. His 2023-2025 articles reveal intensified interest in uncertainty modelling (Dempster-Shafer theory), bi-objective optimisation of inventory and maintenance, and group decision protocols that integrate probabilistic or active-learning components, demonstrating both methodological depth and practical relevance. Scientific awards & grants: Academy of Finland Postdoctoral Researcher grant (€254 670, 2014-2017) Claudio Dematté Research Grant (€19 000, 2008) Teacher of the Year Award, Aalto University (2013 – both Spring & Autumn semesters) Bernard Roy Award 2021 for outstanding contribution to Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding (under-40 category) Supervision & funding: While specific doctoral students are not listed, Brunelli currently supervises graduate theses at Trento and has continuously held competitive national grants. His Academy of Finland project “Consistency of valued preference relations for decision analytics methods” financed three years of full-time research and international collaboration. Editorial & community roles: He serves on the editorial boards of International Journal of General Systems and Mathematical and Computational Applications , and acts as area editor for Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis , positioning him among the key gatekeepers of the MCDA community.

Pierre Flenerمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Artificial Intelligence
• Constraint Programming
• Discrete Optimization
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Pierre Flener is a Professor at the Department of Information Technology, Division of Computing Science at Uppsala University. He leads the Optimisation Group and is a member of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Mathematics. His work focuses on constraint programming and discrete optimization, addressing complex scheduling, routing, and resource allocation challenges. Flener is an Officer of the Order of Merit of Luxembourg and co-founder of NordConsNet, the Nordic Network for Constraint Programming researchers. Research Interests: Flener’s research spans constraint programming, combinatorial optimization, and algorithm design. He develops models and tools for automated decision-making in domains like air traffic management, sensor networks, and industrial robotics. His work emphasizes practical applications, leveraging constraint satisfaction techniques to solve real-world puzzles such as vehicle routing and personnel allocation. Key Contributions: Flener has authored over 100 publications on constraint solving, symmetry breaking, and CP-based approaches to industrial problems. Notable projects include airspace sectorization optimization, energy-efficient sensor networks, and financial portfolio design. He has led initiatives like Auto-Tabling for MiniZinc and collaborated on CP applications in bioinformatics and image processing. Labs & Teams: He heads the Optimisation Group at Uppsala, fostering research in CP and its applications. NordConsNet, co-founded by Flener, connects Nordic researchers and practitioners in constraint technology.

Shu-Jung Sunny Yangمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Supply Chain Resilience
• Sustainable Operations
• Data-Driven Operations
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Shu-Jung Sunny Yang is a Professor and Chair in Operations Management at the School for Business and Society, University of York. He has held faculty positions at institutions including the University of Melbourne, University of Essex, and National Taiwan University, alongside administrative roles such as department head and research centre director. He earned his PhD in Management from the Australian Graduate School of Management (AGSM) at the University of Sydney and University of New South Wales. His research focuses on Supply Chain Resilience, Sustainable Operations, and Data-Driven Operations, combining formal theory, data science, and operational research. Recent work includes modeling supply chain collaboration for medical mask distribution during disruptions and exploring altruistic venturing through community-based approaches. His book Building Resilience: Consistent Re-rationalisation in Digital Transformation and Business Inheritance won the 2022 Golden Book Award in Taiwan. Awards: 2022 Golden Book Award (Taiwan) 2004 Sasakawa Young Leader Fellow (Japan) 2019 Ta-Yu Wu Memorial Award (Taiwan) Yang leads the Human futures in the digital transformation interdisciplinary cluster. His teaching includes Operations Management and Supply Chain Management. He currently serves as a guest editor for Transportation Research Part E and holds editorial roles at Journal of General Management and Journal of Management and Systems . Research grants include the British Academy-funded project on Optimising Product Line Design in Professional Service Operations . He actively collaborates with industry and academia, emphasizing practical applications of operations strategy.

Francisco Benitaمشاهده پروفایل

مدرس

• Data Science & Analytics
• Optimisation & Decision Science
• Economics & Public Policy
• +۱ مورد دیگر

Francisco Benita is an Adjunct Lecturer at the Engineering Systems and Design (ESD) Pillar of Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD). He holds a PhD in Engineering Sciences from Monterrey Tech (2016) and an MSc in Industrial Economics from Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (2012). Prior to SUTD, he was a postdoctoral fellow at SUTD’s Architecture and Sustainable Design Pillar and a Senior Advisor at the ITESM-BMGI Lean Six Sigma Program. His research focuses on urban systems, optimization, data science, and their intersections with economics and public policy. Key areas include transportation networks, spatial livability indices, and pandemic impacts on urban environments. Benita’s interdisciplinary work spans fields like sustainable urban design, carbon emissions modeling, and global trade dynamics. Recent publications highlight trends in transportation innovation (e.g., ride-sharing impacts, aircraft routing frameworks), climate-resilient urban planning (e.g., walkway thermal comfort), and pandemic analysis. His projects often integrate quantitative methods with real-world data, emphasizing actionable insights for policymakers and urban planners. Though no scientific awards are explicitly mentioned, his extensive international collaborations—including research visits to TU Berlin, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, and Supélec—reflect his global academic engagement. Students and grants are not listed in the provided texts. Benita’s work is anchored in labs/teams within SUTD’s ESD Pillar, though specific lab affiliations are not detailed. His research bridges theoretical optimization with practical urban challenges, contributing to both academic discourse and applied solutions in smart cities.