جست‌وجوی استاد و پژوهشگر

Martin Jakobssonمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Marine Geology
• Geophysics
• Glaciology
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Martin Jakobsson is Professor of Marine Geology and Geophysics and Head of the Department of Geological Sciences at Stockholm University, with an affiliate Research Professor appointment at the Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM), University of New Hampshire. Education: Ph.D. in Geological Sciences, Stockholm University (2000). Thesis: "Mapping the Arctic Ocean: Bathymetry and Pleistocene Paleoceanography." His research spans Arctic Ocean glacial history, West Antarctic Ice Sheet dynamics, submarine glacial landforms, and acoustic geophysical seafloor mapping. With over one year of cumulative ship time, he has served as Co-Chief Scientist on eight international ocean expeditions, advancing methodologies in marine geophysical data acquisition and paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Honors: Academy Fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (2004-2009), funded by Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation Member of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Class V for Geoscience, 2012) His research program is sustained through major fellowships including the Wallenberg Academy Fellowship, supporting extensive field campaigns in polar regions. As department head and Academy Vice President, he shapes institutional strategy while maintaining active oceanographic fieldwork. He leads multidisciplinary research teams conducting international expeditions, integrating geophysical mapping with paleoclimate analysis to investigate ice-sheet history and seafloor processes.

Elmira Hassanzadehمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Hydrology
• Water Resources Engineering
• Climate Change Impact Assessment
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Elmira Hassanzadeh is an Associate Professor at the Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering , Polytechnique Montréal, with a focus on integrated water resource modeling and management under climate and anthropogenic changes. She is affiliated with the Global Institute for Water Security (University of Saskatchewan) and the Experimental and Digital Water Flow Engineering Group (GENIE EAU) . Education: PhD in Civil Engineering, University of Saskatchewan Postdoctoral Fellow, McGill University Research interests include climate change impact assessment, socio-hydrological modeling, stakeholder engagement in water management, and sustainable development of water systems in cold regions. Her work emphasizes decision-making under uncertainty and adaptive strategies for ungauged basins. Recent publications (2024–2020) span coastal flood hazard modeling, climate-driven hydrological changes in tropical and Canadian watersheds, evaluation of agricultural practices under warming climates, and integrated approaches to water quality and system dynamics. Keywords include Hydrology , Climate Change , Water Security , and Socio-Hydrology . Supervision: She has mentored 15+ graduate students in projects related to Lake Urmia, Saskatchewan River Basin, and climate adaptation in Africa and the Pacific.

Charles F. Harveyمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Hydrogeology
• Terrestrial Carbon Management
• Subsurface Chemical Transport and Reaction
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Charles F. Harvey is a Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he investigates hydrology, carbon cycling, and groundwater contamination. His work spans tropical peatlands, arsenic pollution in South Asia, and coastal groundwater dynamics, with field sites in Borneo, Bangladesh, and Vietnam. Education: B.A. in Mathematics (Oberlin College, 1986), M.S. in Applied Earth Science (Stanford University, 1992), Ph.D. in Geological and Environmental Sciences (Stanford University, 1996). Harvey’s research focuses on hydrogeology , carbon sequestration , and contaminant transport . He explores how groundwater flow and biogeochemical processes interact in tropical peatlands and coastal systems, with significant implications for climate change and water security. His recent publications emphasize tropical peatland hydrology , arsenic mobilization , and coastal groundwater exchange , integrating field experiments, remote sensing, and computational models. Scientific Awards AGU Fellow GSA Fellow Meinzer Award (GSA) Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water M. King Hubbert Award for Hydrology NSF Young Investigator Award Harvey leads the Harvey Lab , mentoring students and researchers in projects ranging from groundwater arsenic mitigation to coastal marsh biogeochemistry . His work bridges terrestrial and marine systems , addressing critical planetary challenges.

Alain Bonnevilleمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Geothermal Energy
• Geological CO2 Storage
• Geophysical Methods
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Dr. Alain Bonneville is a Lab Fellow and Geophysicist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and holds a Courtesy Professor appointment at Oregon State University's College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences. With extensive experience in geological storage of CO2, geothermal energy, and geophysical monitoring techniques, Dr. Bonneville leads diverse research projects that bridge fundamental science and practical applications for energy and environmental challenges. Dr. Bonneville's educational background includes: PhD in Geophysics from the University of Montpellier, France MS in Petroleum Geophysics from IFP-School, Paris, France BS in Geology from the University of Lyon, France Dr. Bonneville's research spans several critical areas in Earth sciences and energy systems. His work on geothermal energy focuses on super-hot enhanced geothermal systems (EGS), site characterization, monitoring, and stimulation fluids. In geological CO2 storage, he investigates project management, site characterization, numerical modeling, and monitoring methods using potential fields and remote sensing. His expertise in geophysical methods includes heat flow measurements, gravity surveys, muon tomography development for borehole deployment, and remote sensing applications. Additional research areas encompass marine heat flow instrumentation development, thermal monitoring of active volcanoes, and intraplate volcanism studies in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Dr. Bonneville has received significant recognition for his contributions to science, including: Membership in the Washington State Academy of Sciences Lab Fellow position at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Executive Committee membership on the U.S. National Risk Assessment Partnership Scientific Committee membership at IFP-Energies Nouvelles, France He also holds two U.S. patents related to electrophilic acid gas-reactive fluids for enhanced fracturing and recovery of energy producing materials. Throughout his career, Dr. Bonneville has led significant research initiatives, including the PNNL Carbon Sequestration Initiative (2009-2013) and the European Marie Curie Research Training Network on Greenhouse Gas Removal (GRASP), which involved 14 academic and industrial institutions across 7 countries and supported 35 PhD students and post-docs. His work on the FutureGen 2.0 project demonstrates his leadership in large-scale carbon storage site characterization and monitoring program design. Dr. Bonneville maintains active collaborations with research teams at PNNL's Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory and works closely with Oregon State University's geoscience researchers. His laboratory work focuses on developing novel instrumentation for geophysical monitoring, particularly in the areas of muon tomography for subsurface characterization and thermal monitoring systems for geothermal and carbon storage applications.

Nicola Mingottiمشاهده پروفایل

پژوهشگر

• Carbon Sequestration
• Hydrogen Storage
• Multiphase Flows
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Dr. Nicola Mingotti is a Research Associate in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge, affiliated with the Institute for Energy & Environmental Flows (IEEF). His experimental research focuses on fluid mechanics in the context of energy transition, particularly carbon sequestration and underground hydrogen storage, while also addressing oceanic microplastics dispersion and atmospheric volcanic ash transport. Research Associate, University of Cambridge IEEF Flow Laboratory His work on multiphase flows spans volcanic eruptions, oceanic microplastics separation, and contaminant dispersion in hospital environments. Recent studies include Journal of Fluid Mechanics publications on bubble plumes (2023) and sediment-laden oceanic plumes (2022), alongside Communications Earth & Environment articles on CO2 storage (2024) and volcanic dynamics (2021). Scientific awards and honors: None explicitly mentioned in the text. As an engineering researcher, he led investigations on droplet transport in ventilation systems (Royal Papworth Hospital, 2021) and historical surgical environment design (2021). His publications demonstrate interdisciplinary expertise across environmental fluid mechanics, geological engineering, and public health.

Anne H Schistad Solbergمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Machine Learning
• Deep Learning
• Image Analysis
• +۶ مورد دیگر

Anne H Schistad Solberg is a Professor in the Department of Informatics at the University of Oslo's Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. She leads research in digital signal processing and image analysis, with a focus on machine learning applications across multiple domains. As co-director of SFI Visual Intelligence, she oversees research on interpretable deep learning models, uncertainty quantification, contextual learning, and self-supervised learning approaches. Her research spans medical imaging (particularly cardiovascular ultrasound), environmental monitoring using satellite imagery, and seabed mapping with sonar technology. Professor Solberg's work demonstrates a consistent trajectory from foundational signal processing techniques to cutting-edge deep learning applications. Her recent publications show increasing specialization in medical image analysis, particularly in echocardiography enhancement and cardiac structure segmentation, while maintaining strong contributions to remote sensing and geophysical applications. She teaches several popular courses including IN2070, IN3310, and IN5400 (Machine Learning for Image Analysis), which is noted as the most popular master's/PhD course on deep learning at the University of Oslo. Professor Solberg serves as principal investigator for the Intelligent Cardiovascular Ultrasound Scanner (INCUS) project, collaborating with GE Vingmed Ultrasound to develop AI-enhanced cardiac imaging systems that improve diagnostic accuracy and productivity in echocardiography. Co-director of SFI Visual Intelligence research center Principal Investigator for the INCUS project (Intelligent Cardiovascular Ultrasound Scanner) Member of the Digital Signal Processing and Image Analysis (DSB) research group Member of the Strategic Research Initiative: Multimodal Medical Imaging and Image Analysis (MEDIMA) Her research group develops algorithms that address real-world challenges in medical diagnostics and environmental monitoring, with a particular emphasis on making deep learning models more interpretable and reliable for critical applications. The INCUS project, funded through User-driven Research-based Innovation (BIA), aims to reduce the time wasted during cardiac ultrasound examinations by implementing intelligent algorithms that learn from expert users and historical data.

Sally Gibsonمشاهده پروفایل

پژوهشگر

• Geochemistry
• Volatiles cycling in Earth's mantle
• Mantle and volcanic processes
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Sally Gibson is a researcher at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, specializing in mantle geodynamics and volatile cycling processes. Her work integrates field observations, geochemical analysis, and numerical modeling to investigate how deep Earth processes influence surface environments over 3.5 billion years of planetary evolution. Research focuses on volatile cycling (CO₂, H₂O, F, Cl, S) in mantle systems Key projects include mantle plume-ridge interactions with collaborators in the US and Ecuador Operates a LA-ICP-MS laboratory for high-resolution geochemical analyses Supervises PhD students in petrology, geochemistry, and numerical modeling Her research addresses fundamental questions about Earth's habitability through studies of mantle-derived volatiles critical for climate regulation and energy transition metal deposits. Fieldwork in remote regions like Antarctica, Lesotho, and the Galápagos Islands provides empirical data for her interdisciplinary approach. Recent publications highlight her expertise in mantle xenolith analysis, plume dynamics, and volatile quantification in large igneous provinces. Her group's work combines 3He/4He isotopic analysis with seismic tomography to constrain lithospheric evolution and mineral deposit formation. Students under her supervision develop expertise in petrology and geochemical modeling while engaging with environmental and societal impacts of geological research. She actively promotes scientific outreach and community engagement, fostering connections between academia and broader society.

Seulgi Moonمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Geomorphology
• Planetary Geology
• Climate Change
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Seulgi Moon is an Associate Professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in the Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences . She has been affiliated with UCLA since 2015, first serving as an Assistant Professor until 2022, followed by her current role as Associate Professor. Education : Ph.D. in Geological and Environmental Sciences (2007-2013), Stanford University M.S. in Earth System Science (2005-2007), Seoul National University B.A. in Earth System Science, summa cum laude (2001-2005), Seoul National University Her research focuses on geomorphology, planetary geology, and Earth surface processes. She investigates sediment transport, climate-landscape interactions, and planetary surface dynamics, with notable work on Martian geological features and hydrological systems. Her publications highlight advancements in understanding sediment transport mechanics (Flinchum et al., 2018) and planetary surface processes (Moon et al., 2017), both recognized as top cited/downloaded papers in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface . Scientific Awards : Katharina von Salis Fellowship (2024) AGU Robert Sharp Lecture (2022) AGU Luna B. Leopold Early Career Award (2022) Sloan Research Fellow (2022) NSF CAREER Award (2019) UCLA Faculty Career Development Award (2018) Gabilan Stanford Graduate Fellowship (2008-2011) She has been active in mentoring postdoctoral scholars and contributes to advancing computational and analytical methods in geosciences.

John Shawمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Geology
• Geophysics
• Planetary Science
• +۴ مورد دیگر

John Shaw is the Harry C. Dudley Professor of Structural and Economic Geology and a Professor of Environmental Science and Engineering at Harvard University's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. He also serves as Vice Provost for Research at Harvard, overseeing institutional research strategy and initiatives. His primary research focuses on structural geology, geophysics, and earthquake hazards, particularly in active fault systems, mountain belt tectonics, and subsurface energy development. Prof. Shaw leads the Structural Geology & Earth Resources Program, an industry-academic consortium that integrates geophysical data (3D seismic surveys, remote sensing) with advanced numerical modeling to address geological and environmental challenges. Education and professional experience: Joined Harvard Faculty in 1997. His research portfolio includes collaborations with the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) and the development of critical infrastructure like the SCEC Unified Community Velocity Model (UCVM). His work emphasizes practical applications such as fault stability assessments and carbon sequestration impact studies. Research interests span: 1) active fault characterization for seismic hazard mitigation, 2) tectonic evolution of mountain belts, 3) numerical modeling of fault dynamics, and 4) geomechanical impacts of subsurface energy projects. His structural modeling innovations have advanced understanding of thrust fault systems and fault-bend folding mechanisms. Professional contributions include leadership roles in interdisciplinary consortia and development of open-source geophysical software frameworks. Administrative duties at Harvard's Office of the Vice Provost for Research (VPR) focus on advancing institutional research capacity and fostering cross-disciplinary collaborations.

Andrew Thompsonمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Physical Oceanography
• Southern Ocean Dynamics
• Climate Science
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Andrew Thompson is the John S. and Sherry Chen Professor of Environmental Science and Engineering at the California Institute of Technology. He serves as Director of the Ronald and Maxine Linde Center for Global Environmental Science and Executive Officer for Environmental Science at Caltech. With a Ph.D. from Scripps Institute of Oceanography (2006), his career at Caltech spans from Assistant Professor (2011-17) to his current Professor role since 2017. Education: B.S. in Physics from Dartmouth College (2000), C.A.S. (2001) and M.Phil. (2002) at University of Cambridge Leadership: Director of Linde Center (2023-), Academic Officer (2019-22) His research focuses on ocean circulation dynamics and physical processes governing climate systems . Key areas include: Ocean Turbulence and Submesoscale Dynamics Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Drake Passage Dynamics Climate Change Impacts on Ice Shelf Melt Rates Current projects involve ChinStrAP (Changes in Stratification at the Antarctic Peninsula), using autonomous ocean gliders to study eddy formation and air-sea exchange. His group employs idealized numerical models , remote sensing , and climate simulations to explore topics like: Warm water pathways onto Antarctic continental shelves Role of mesoscale/submesoscale eddies in ocean mixing Global overturning circulation responses to climate change Scientific achievements include the Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering . He mentors graduate students Xiaozhou Ruan , Giuliana Viglione , and Andrew Delman , fostering interdisciplinary collaboration with institutions like Scripps Institution of Oceanography and CSIR . His group emphasizes inclusive training for early-career scientists in climate-relevant STEM careers .

• Geomechanics
• Rock Deformation
• Subsidence Modeling
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Dr. Peter Fokker is a Researcher at Utrecht University's Faculty of Geosciences, specifically within the Department of Earth Sciences and the Experimental Rock Deformation/HPT group. He is affiliated with the Research Programme in Earth Sciences Utrecht (DES/IVAU) and has been actively publishing in geomechanics, subsidence modeling, and induced seismicity for over three decades. His work primarily focuses on the application of geomechanical principles to understand and model subsurface processes related to resource extraction and geothermal energy. Dr. Fokker's research interests span several interconnected domains in geomechanics and subsurface engineering. His primary focus is on experimental rock deformation , studying how rocks behave under various stress conditions. He has made significant contributions to subsidence modeling , particularly in the context of gas field depletion in the Netherlands. His work on induced seismicity has helped understand the relationship between subsurface operations and seismic events. Additional interests include geothermal energy systems , reservoir engineering , and the application of data assimilation techniques to improve subsurface characterization. His research often bridges theoretical models with practical applications in energy resource management. An analysis of Dr. Fokker's recent publications (2020-2025) reveals a strong focus on practical applications of geomechanics to real-world challenges. His work increasingly integrates InSAR technology and data assimilation methods to monitor and model subsidence processes. There's a clear emphasis on geothermal energy applications , reflecting growing interest in sustainable energy solutions. His research also demonstrates a sophisticated approach to modeling complex reservoir behaviors across multiple scales, from laboratory experiments to field-scale operations. The interdisciplinary nature of his work is evident in collaborations spanning geology, engineering, and environmental science. Dr. Fokker has supervised multiple research projects and students throughout his career, as indicated by the "Supervised Work (4)" reference in his profile. His research has been supported by various grants focused on subsidence modeling, geomechanics of energy resources, and induced seismicity. He has been involved in significant collaborative efforts, including the Dutch National Scientific Research Program on Land Subsidence. Dr. Fokker is part of the Experimental Rock Deformation/HPT group at Utrecht University, which conducts laboratory experiments and develops theoretical models to understand rock behavior under various conditions. His work contributes to the broader research ecosystem focused on sustainable resource management and understanding subsurface processes, with particular relevance to the Dutch context of gas extraction and land subsidence.

Hyuck Jin Parkمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Landslide Hazard Assessment
• Geotechnical Engineering
• Machine Learning Applications
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Hyuck Jin Park is a Full Professor in the Department of Energy Resources and Geosystems Engineering at Sejong University, South Korea, where he has been teaching and conducting research since 2003. With a Ph.D. in Engineering Geology from Purdue University, his expertise spans geotechnical engineering, landslide analysis, and geospatial technologies. Professor Park has built a distinguished career in landslide hazard assessment, combining traditional geotechnical approaches with modern machine learning techniques to improve prediction accuracy and risk management. His educational background includes: B.S. in Geology from Yonsei University (1990) M.S. in Geophysics from Yonsei University (1993) Ph.D. in Engineering Geology from Purdue University (2011) Professor Park's research focuses on the spatial and temporal probability of landslide occurrence, utilizing fuzzy logic, probabilistic analysis, GIS, Monte Carlo simulation, and machine learning for landslide hazard assessment. His work integrates physically based models with statistical approaches to better understand landslide mechanisms and improve prediction capabilities. He has made significant contributions to the development of methodologies that account for geological uncertainties in hazard assessment, with applications ranging from rock slope stability to rainfall-induced shallow landslides. His recent publications demonstrate a clear trend toward integrating explainable artificial intelligence with traditional geotechnical approaches for natural hazard assessment. Professor Park's work increasingly focuses on making machine learning models transparent and interpretable while maintaining high predictive accuracy. The research spans multiple hazard types including landslides, earthquakes, and floods, with a growing emphasis on climate change impacts and data-scarce environments. With an h-index of 28 and over 3,421 citations, Professor Park has established himself as a leading researcher in his field. His work has been published in high-impact journals including Engineering Geology, Landslides, and Catena, reflecting the significance and quality of his contributions to geotechnical engineering and natural hazard assessment. Professor Park has mentored numerous researchers through collaborative projects and has secured funding for his innovative work in landslide prediction and hazard assessment. His research has involved significant international collaboration, particularly with researchers from Malaysia, Australia, and Yemen, addressing landslide and flood risks in diverse geographical contexts. He leads research activities within the Department of Geoinformation Engineering at Sejong University and has contributed to the development of specialized tools like DEWS (Distance, Elevation, Watershed, and Slope unit) for landslide early warning systems.

David Wettergreenمشاهده پروفایل

استاد پژوهشی

• Space Robotics
• Robotic Exploration
• Autonomous Navigation
• +۷ مورد دیگر

David Wettergreen is a Research Professor at the Robotics Institute within Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science , where he has been a faculty member since 2000. He directs the PhD Program in Robotics and holds a courtesy appointment in Mechanical Engineering. His research focuses on robotic exploration systems for extreme environments, spanning planetary surfaces, underwater caves, and terrestrial deserts. Key areas include autonomous navigation , science autonomy , multi-modal perception , and resource-cognizant planning . Field validation drives his work, with deployments in the Atacama Desert, Antarctic volcanoes, and lunar analog sites. Co-founder of Mesh Robotics LLC for off-road autonomy Former Research Fellow at Australian National University Former National Research Council Research Associate at NASA Ames Research Center His 15 most recent publications (2023-2025) demonstrate expertise in autonomous path planning , machine learning applications , terrain modeling , and science-driven exploration . Collaborations span planetary science, environmental monitoring, and space systems engineering. He has advised 17 PhD and 33 MS students , many of whom now work in space exploration or field robotics, and teaches courses in Robotics Systems Engineering . Current projects include the MoonRanger lunar micro-rover and technologies for autonomous resource mapping .

Taylor Perronمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Geomorphology
• Landscape Evolution
• Planetary Surfaces
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Taylor Perron is the Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he also serves as the EAPS Undergraduate Officer. His research program at MIT spans multiple interdisciplinary areas within Earth and planetary sciences, with strong connections to the MIT-WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering. Dr. Perron's academic background includes an AB in Earth and Planetary Sciences and Archaeology from Harvard University (1999) and a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley (2006), followed by postdoctoral work at Harvard. His leadership roles at MIT have included serving as chair of the Program in Geology, Geochemistry, and Geobiology, and as Associate Department Head for Education. His research focuses on three interconnected areas: Landscape Evolution, Planetary Surfaces, and the Human Landscape. Within Landscape Evolution, he investigates dynamic river networks, climate-landscape interactions, grain-scale sediment transport mechanics, and the connections between landscape evolution and biological diversification. His Planetary Surfaces research examines river systems on Mars and Titan, using spacecraft data to understand extraterrestrial hydrological processes. The Human Landscape component explores archaeological applications of geomorphology, particularly in the Amazon basin. Analysis of his recent publications reveals a strong emphasis on comparative planetary hydrology, with significant work on Earth, Mars, and Titan. His research increasingly integrates field observations, mathematical modeling, and remote sensing to address questions about landscape evolution across different planetary environments and timescales, with growing attention to anthropogenic impacts on Earth's surface processes. Scientific Awards & Honors: MacArthur Fellowship (2021) James B. Macelwane Medal, American Geophysical Union (2014) Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2014) Editorial Committee Member, Annual Review of Earth & Planetary Sciences (2017-present) Dr. Perron has established a productive research group that collaborates across disciplines and institutions, including significant partnerships with WHOI, NASA missions, and archaeological teams. His work bridges fundamental questions about planetary evolution with practical implications for understanding climate change impacts on Earth's surface systems.

Simon Carnمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Volcanology
• Remote Sensing
• Atmospheric Chemistry
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Simon Carn is a Professor in the Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences at Michigan Technological University, specializing in satellite-based monitoring of volcanic degassing and atmospheric pollution. His work leverages NASA satellite constellations to quantify sulfur dioxide emissions and their climate impacts. Education: PhD in Volcanology from Cambridge University MS in Volcanology and Magmatic Processes from Université Blaise Pascal BA in Earth Sciences from Oxford University Research Focus: Carn pioneers the use of space-borne sensors like OMI and TEMPO to measure volcanic SO 2 , ozone, and other trace gases. His research bridges satellite observations with climate modeling to understand sulfate aerosol formation, volcanic cloud transport, and anthropogenic pollution sources. Key methodologies include DOAS/FTIR remote sensing, satellite-ground data validation, and aviation hazard mitigation systems. Publication Trends: Recent work (2023-2025) centers on high-cadence monitoring via geostationary satellites (TEMPO, DSCOVR/EPIC), analysis of major eruptions (Hunga Tonga, Raikoke), and extending 20+ years of global SO 2 records. Research emphasizes volcanic-climate interactions, eruption response protocols, and quantifying underreported passive degassing that affects climate models.