جست‌وجوی استاد و پژوهشگر

Anthony Rollettمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Additive Manufacturing
• Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing
• Digital Twins
• +۶ مورد دیگر

Anthony Rollett is a Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University , where he has been a faculty member since 1995. He serves as the Principal Investigator and Co-Director of the NASA-supported Institute for Model-Based Qualification & Certification of Additive Manufacturing (IMQCAM) and co-director of the Next Manufacturing Center . Prior to CMU, he held leadership roles at Los Alamos National Laboratory (1991-1995). Education: Ph.D., Materials Engineering, Drexel University (1987) MA, Metallurgy and Materials Science, Cambridge University (1977) Research Interests: Rollett’s work focuses on microstructural evolution and microstructure-property relationships in 3D using experiments and simulations. His expertise spans additive manufacturing , metal 3D printing , materials for energy systems , grain growth , recrystallization , and stereology , with techniques like high-energy diffraction microscopy (HEDM) and dynamic x-ray radiography (DXR) . Scientific Contributions: He has over 320 peer-reviewed publications and an h-index >80 . His recent articles highlight machine learning for laser processing , fatigue analysis of additively manufactured alloys, and design optimization for heat exchangers in supercritical CO2 and solar thermal applications . Scientific Awards: Fellow of ASM International (1996) Fellow of the Institute of Physics (UK) (2004) Fellow of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) (2011) Cyril Stanley Smith Award (TMS, 2014) Member of Honor, French Metallurgical Society (2015) US Steel Professor (2017) Francqui International Professor (2020-2021) International FAME Award (2023) Leadership & Impact: Rollett co-led the development of a NASA Space Technology Research Institute for additive manufacturing and established a new master’s program in additive manufacturing (2018). His research group is funded by industry , federal agencies , and Pennsylvania state grants . He also serves on the Basic Energy Science Advisory Committee and Defense Programs Advisory Committee for the Department of Energy.

Anand N.K.مشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Physics-Informed Neural Networks
• Finite Volume Techniques
• Reduced Order Modeling
• +۵ مورد دیگر

N.K. Anand is a Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University, holding the James J. Cain III Regents Professorship. He leads research in advanced computational methods and thermal-hydraulic systems, with affiliations to Multidisciplinary Engineering and Nuclear Engineering programs. His work focuses on physics-informed machine learning, finite volume methods, and aerosol transport in nuclear reactor contexts. Education: PhD (Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 1983), M.S. (Kansas State University, 1979), and B.E. (Bangalore University, 1978). Awards include the ASME James Harry Potter Gold Medal (2020) and multiple teaching/administrative excellence awards from Texas A&M. Research emphasizes fluid dynamics modeling (e.g., PINNs for periodic flows, turbulent deposition studies), heat pipe systems, and nuclear reactor thermal-hydraulics. His Versatile Test Reactor (VTR) contributions include cartridge loop designs and aerosol transport experiments. Active in high-temperature reactor safety, with facilities studying pebble beds, helical coil exchangers, and HTGR upper plenum dynamics. Publications span physics-informed ML applications, finite volume techniques, and nuclear thermal systems. Grants supported development of advanced CFD tools and reactor safety infrastructure. His lab collaborates on international nuclear energy projects and emerging AI-driven simulation methodologies.

Stephan Schmidtمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Urban Spatial Patterns
• Land-Use Policy
• Regional Planning
• +۶ مورد دیگر

Stephan Schmidt is an Associate Professor at Cornell University's College of Architecture, Art and Planning, affiliated with the Department of City and Regional Planning. His research bridges urban spatial patterns, planning institutions, and sustainability outcomes across Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and China. Education: PhD in Urban Planning from Rutgers University MS in Landscape Architecture from the University of Washington His work examines: land-use policy evolution in Europe; urbanization dynamics in African cities; and polycentricity trends in Chinese metropolises. Recent studies focus on climate risk mitigation through urban form, including urban heat island effects and air pollution in German regions. Key trends in his 2024-2022 publications: comparative analysis of polycentric urban systems; GIS-based spatial pattern evaluation; and institutional impacts on sustainable development. Awards include Cornell's Global Strategic Collaboration Award and German Academic Exchange Service grants. Scientific Awards: Cornell Global Strategic Collaboration Award (2024) Cornell Center for Social Sciences Accelerated Research Grant (2024) German Academic Exchange Service (2019) Advising includes mentoring graduate students like Juan Fernandez, Justin Peng, and Hassan Yakubu on projects analyzing urban morphology. His lab investigates intersections between spatial patterns and environmental outcomes, including climate change adaptation in Tanzanian cities and park fragmentation in German metropolises.

John S. McCartneyمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Geotechnical Engineering
• Unsaturated Soil Mechanics
• Energy Geotechnics
• +۴ مورد دیگر

John S. McCartney is a Professor and Hal Sorenson Endowed Chair in the Department of Structural Engineering at the University of California San Diego (UCSD). He directs the Englekirk Structural Engineering Center and holds editorial roles at journals such as ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering and Computers and Geotechnics. His research focuses on unsaturated soil mechanics, energy geotechnics, and geosynthetics engineering, with applications in thermal energy systems, landfill covers, and seismic response analysis. Education: B.S. and M.S. in Civil Engineering from University of Colorado Boulder (2002), Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from University of Texas at Austin (2007). Research interests include thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of soils, geothermal energy piles, tire-derived aggregates, and seismic performance of geotechnical systems. His work combines laboratory testing, centrifuge modeling, and numerical simulations to address challenges in sustainable infrastructure and energy systems. Key awards include the Walter L. Huber Research Prize (2016), NSF CAREER Award (2011), and multiple teaching and service recognitions. He actively contributes to ASTM standards and serves as President of the IGS-NA chapter. Lab facilities are located in the Structural and Materials Engineering Building (SME 409). Courses taught include advanced soil mechanics, energy geotechnics, and geotechnical earthquake engineering.

Hung Yew Munمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Heat Transfer
• Fluid Dynamics
• Micro-scale Heat Transfer
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Dr. Hung Yew Mun is an Associate Professor and Interim Head of the Mechanical Engineering program at Monash University Malaysia’s Malaysia School of Engineering. His expertise spans heat transfer, thermodynamics, and fluid dynamics, with a focus on micro-scale phenomena, phase-change heat transfer, and graphene-based materials. He teaches courses including MEC3454/MEC4408 (Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer) and MEC4416 (Momentum, Energy & Mass Transport). Dr. Hung’s research addresses advanced cooling solutions for electronics, energy storage, and sustainable materials. Education: PhD in Mechanical Engineering from University of Multimedia, Malaysia (2010). Research Interests: Micro-scale heat transfer, phase-change mechanisms, graphene nanostructures, and applications in thermal management. His work contributes to UN SDG goals related to affordable and clean energy (SDG7) and industry innovation (SDG9). Recent Projects: Includes studies on MXene-biochar composites for energy storage, graphene-enhanced devices for electronics cooling, and multiscale modeling of postharvest fruit water transport. He has led/co-investigated 12 projects since 2013, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration. Publications: Over 100 peer-reviewed articles, with recent focus on graphene-mediated heat transfer enhancement, plasma-activated cooling, and nanofluid applications. His work addresses both fundamental mechanisms and industrial applications. Labs/Teams: Active in thermal engineering and nanomaterials research groups, collaborating with institutions globally on sustainable energy and advanced materials.

Raj Manglikمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Heat Transfer
• Thermal Engineering
• Fluid Dynamics
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Dr. Raj M. Manglik is a Professor of Mechanical & Materials Engineering and Director of the Thermal-Fluids & Thermal Processing Laboratory at the University of Cincinnati. His research focuses on interfacial phenomena, molecular dynamics, heat transfer enhancement, and thermal systems design. He holds a Ph.D. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, an M.S. from Iowa State University, and a B.Tech. from Indian Institute of Technology Madras. Dr. Manglik has secured over $9.5M in grants, including recent projects on advanced dry-cooling systems, 3D printed ceramic heat exchangers, and thermal energy storage. His work spans experimental and computational studies of heat exchangers, non-Newtonian fluids, and phase-change materials. He has authored numerous peer-reviewed publications and co-edited books such as Principles of Heat Transfer . Awards include the ASME Heat Transfer Memorial Award (2016), ASME James Harry Potter Gold Medal (2018), and multiple university teaching and research accolades. His lab explores topics like boiling heat transfer, drop impact dynamics, and energy-water nexus solutions in power plants.

Ahmad Fakheriمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Heat Transfer
• Fluid Mechanics
• Thermodynamics
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Ahmad Fakheri is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Bradley University’s Caterpillar College of Engineering & Technology . He has served the university for more than two decades, including as Interim Associate Provost & Dean of the Graduate School (1996-1998) and Director for Research & Sponsored Programs (1992-1996). A triple alumnus of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (B.S., M.S., Ph.D., all in Mechanical Engineering), he is an ASME Fellow recognized for exceptional research and service. Education Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign M.S., Mechanical Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign B.S., Mechanical Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Research Interests Dr. Fakheri’s scholarship lies at the intersection of heat transfer , fluid mechanics and thermodynamics , with concentrated effort on heat-exchanger design and optimization . His work employs second-law analysis, entropy-generation minimization and advanced numerical techniques to enhance thermal efficiency and guide sustainable energy-system development. Scientific Awards & Honors Fellow, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Outstanding Research Award, Bradley College of Engineering Outstanding Service Award, ASME Process Industries Division NASA Summer Faculty Fellow, NASA Lewis Research Center Caterpillar Fellows Program Research Award Leadership & Service Within ASME he has chaired the Process Industries Division (6,000+ members) and the Manufacturing Technical Group (10,000+ members), served on the Board on Research and Technology Development, and acted as Technical Program Chair for the 2012 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress. On campus he has been a member of the University Senate and has led curriculum-reform initiatives. Laboratory & Teaching Dr. Fakheri teaches undergraduate and graduate courses such as Heat Transfer , Advanced Heat Transfer , Advanced Fluid Dynamics and Advanced Computer-Aided Design , integrating computational tools and real-world design projects that connect classroom theory to industrial practice.

Christian Stranneمشاهده پروفایل

دانشیار

• Marine geophysics
• Climate change impact on methane dynamics
• Submarine sediment processes
• +۲ مورد دیگر

Christian Stranne is an Associate Professor at Stockholm University's Department of Geological Sciences, specializing in Marine geophysical mapping and modeling. He leads research projects investigating climate change impacts on methane dynamics and Arctic glacial systems. Research Focus Climate warming-induced methane release from marine sediments Arctic ice-ocean-atmosphere interactions Acoustic mapping of oceanographic features Submarine groundwater discharge mechanisms Glacial sedimentation and retreat dynamics Scientific Contributions His work integrates field observations with numerical modeling, particularly through: Development of geomechanically-coupled hydrate dissociation models Pioneering acoustic techniques for mixed layer depth mapping Quantifying glacial erosion rates in Greenland fjords Awards & Grants Swedish Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship (2015) Swedish Research Council Grant for methane release study (2018) Swedish Research Council Grant for sediment-ocean-atmosphere methane study (2022) Field Experience Christian has extensive polar expedition experience: 6 major icebreaker expeditions to Antarctica and Arctic Ocean Research cruises in Sweden, Finland, Brazil, and Chile Expertise in CTD/LADCP operations and mooring deployments

Massimo Zucchettiمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Nuclear Fusion
• Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion
• Radioactive Waste Management
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Massimo Zucchetti is a Full Professor at Politecnico di Torino, Department of Energy (DENERG), where he has been teaching Radiation Protection and Nuclear Power Plants. He maintains a significant international presence as a Research Affiliate at the Plasma Science and Fusion Center at MIT, a position he has held since 2005. His academic journey began at Politecnico di Torino, where he graduated in Nuclear Engineering in 1986 and completed his PhD in Energetica between 1986-1990. He progressed through the academic ranks at Politecnico di Torino from Associate Professor (1998-2002) to Full Professor (2002-present), with prior research experience at the European Commission Joint Research Centre. Zucchetti's research spans nuclear fusion engineering, radioactive waste management, and energy policy. His work focuses particularly on controlled thermonuclear fusion, nuclear safety, and radioactive waste management, with emphasis on tritium transport in fusion reactors, safety analysis of fusion power plants, and environmental impact assessment. He has led multiple significant research projects including TITANS (Tritium Impact and Transfer in Advanced Nuclear reactorS, 2022-2025), components for ITER (2008-2010), and innovative materials for fusion reactors (2004-2006). As coordinator of the IEA Program on Environmental, Safety and Economic Aspects of Fusion Power, he plays a key role in international fusion research collaboration. His recent publications show a clear trend toward practical applications of fusion technology, particularly in the ARC (Affordable Robust Compact) reactor design. These works emphasize neutronics, thermal-hydraulics, tritium management, and safety analysis for compact fusion systems. His research demonstrates increasing focus on making fusion energy more commercially viable through innovative engineering solutions while maintaining rigorous safety standards. The interdisciplinary nature of his work connects nuclear engineering with environmental science and energy policy. Fellow of Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT (2015-present) Research Affiliate Fellow at Laboratory for Nuclear Science, MIT (2005-2015) Nomination for 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics for research on advanced fuel nuclear fusion Editor-in-Chief of multiple journals including International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science and Journal of International Environmental Application & Science Zucchetti actively mentors PhD students in the Energetica program at Politecnico di Torino, with current advisees working on topics ranging from multiphysics modeling in ARC-class reactors to innovative materials for next-generation nuclear reactors. He coordinates significant research grants from competitive funding programs including EURATOM and PRIN. His laboratory work focuses on fusion reactor components, particularly breeding blankets and tritium management systems. The TESIN research group within DENERG serves as his primary research team, working on thermal-hydraulic analysis, neutronics, and safety assessments for advanced nuclear systems.

Prashant Singhمشاهده پروفایل

استادیار

• Heat Transfer Enhancement
• Thermal Fluid Sciences
• Porous Media Heat and Fluid Flow
• +۱۰ مورد دیگر

Prashant Singh is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Mississippi State University, where he also serves as the Assistant Director of the Industrial Assessment Center. His research is centered on advanced thermal systems, particularly in heat transfer enhancement, electronics cooling, and gas turbine internal cooling technologies. He holds a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Virginia Tech, an M.S. from Arizona State University, and a B.Tech. from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India. Research Interests: His work spans Heat Transfer Enhancement , Porous Media Flows , Advanced Electronics Cooling , Thermal Interface Materials , and Thermal Energy Conversion and Storage . He employs both experimental and numerical methods to investigate thermal performance in rotating and stationary environments, with a focus on turbomachinery and compact cooling systems. The recent publications reflect a strong trend in jet impingement cooling , serpentine cooling channels , metal foams , and rotational heat transfer effects . These studies are critical for improving efficiency and reliability in gas turbines and high-power electronics. The keywords across these works include Mechanical Engineering, Thermal Engineering, Fluid Dynamics, and Materials Science, with subfields such as Coriolis force mitigation, micro-roughness, and transient thermography. Scientific Awards: Warren M. Rohsenow Award 2017 (ASME IMECE) YETEP Award 2018 and 2017 (ASME IGTI) IGTI Travel Award 2016 New Horizon Fellowship (2015–16) Darryl E. Metzger Memorial Fellowship (2013–14) Outstanding Reviewer, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Advising and Grants: While specific student names are not listed, his graduate research assistant roles and current faculty position indicate active mentorship of graduate students. He has secured recognition through competitive fellowships and awards, suggesting strong grant-writing ability and research impact. His collaborations with Dr. S.V. Ekkad and others indicate team-based research in high-pressure thermal environments. Labs and Teams: He is affiliated with the Industrial Assessment Center and conducts experimental thermal research involving transient liquid crystal thermography, jet impingement rigs, and rotating heat transfer facilities. His work often involves interdisciplinary teams focused on energy systems, advanced manufacturing, and sustainable thermal management.

Erdem Anمشاهده پروفایل

استاد

• Heat Transfer
• Fluid Mechanics
• Thermal Systems
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Prof. Dr. Erdem An serves as a full Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Yeditepe University's Faculty of Engineering. Holding this position since 2016, he previously advanced from Associate Professor (2008) and Doctoral Lecturer (2006) roles within the same department. His academic foundation includes a PhD (1986-1989) and Master's degree (1985-1986) in Mechanical Engineering from California Institute of Technology, where his doctoral research focused on granular materials and convective heat transfer. Dr. An's research spans Heat Transfer , Fluid Mechanics , and Thermal Systems with specialization in supercritical CO 2 flows, microchannel heat transfer, granular material dynamics, and condensation efficiency. His experimental work frequently investigates microtubes, corrugated channels, and granular flows, yielding significant contributions to refrigeration systems and thermal management applications. Current projects focus on supercritical CO 2 behavior near critical points and energy-efficient drying technologies. Analysis of his 15 most recent publications reveals dominant research themes in microscale thermofluid phenomena (73%), supercritical fluid dynamics (54%), and enhanced heat transfer surfaces (36%). His work demonstrates consistent experimental methodology with increasing computational integration since 2015, particularly in flow orientation effects and buoyancy-driven phenomena. Cassini Recognition Award (NASA) Group Achievement Award (The Aerospace Corporation) Program Recognition Award (The Aerospace Corporation) Four Arçelik Buluşma Günü Innovation Awards (XII-XV) Dr. An has secured substantial research funding including TÜBİTAK 1001 projects (625,845 TL) and multiple San-TEZ industrial collaborations (totaling over 550,000 TL) with Arçelik A.Ş. His administrative leadership includes serving as Department Chair since 2019. He has supervised 13 Master's theses and 4 doctoral dissertations, with current students researching supercritical CO 2 flow characteristics and condensation dynamics. His industrial partnerships have yielded 7 patents related to laundry dryer technology.

Yunho Hwangمشاهده پروفایل

استاد پژوهشی

• Energy Efficiency
• Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning (RAC) Systems
• Thermal Systems
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Dr. Yunho Hwang is a Research Professor and Co-Director of the Center for Environmental Energy Engineering (CEEE) at the University of Maryland, College Park. His expertise spans energy efficiency, refrigeration systems, and sustainable technologies. He has led over 39 years of research, yielding 382 publications, including patents and high-impact papers with an h-index of 47. Education: Ph.D. (1997) and M.S. (1995) in Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland B.S. (1983) in Mechanical Engineering, Korea University Research Interests: Dr. Hwang focuses on energy-efficient technologies, caloric cooling (e.g., elastocaloric systems), alternative refrigerants, and renewable energy integration. His work emphasizes innovative systems like electrochemical compression and two-stage CO2 cycles. Key Projects: Cold Climate Heat Pump (DOE) Electrochemical Dehumidification (DOE) High-Temperature Heat Pump (DOE) Awards: 2023 IIR Gustav Lorenzen Medal 2022 Wilbur T. Pentzer Award ASHRAE/ASME Fellowships (2019/2014) Teaching & Advising: Teaches courses on sustainable energy systems, heat transfer, and HVAC integration. Advised student teams to multiple competition wins, including the A. James Clark Award (2021). Labs & Teams: Leads CEEE, collaborating globally on projects like the IEA HPT Annex 54 and Energy Journal editorial roles.

• Control Engineering
• Gas Turbine Systems
• Active Flow Control
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Professor Marko Bacic is a Professor of Engineering Science at the University of Oxford and Engineering Fellow in Control Systems and Gas Turbine Functionality at Rolls-Royce, PLC. He leads research at the Oxford Thermofluids Institute with dual focus on academic innovation and industrial gas turbine applications, holding continuous university affiliation since 2003. His educational credentials include: MEng in Engineering and Computing Science (2001), University of Oxford DPhil in Model Predictive Control (2004), University of Oxford Research spans Control Engineering , Gas Turbine Systems , and Active Flow Control , emphasizing hardware-in-the-loop simulation, thermo-mechanical systems, and fluid-structure interactions. Current projects address aerospace control, active tip clearance, and hybrid-electric propulsion through the Active Flow Control for Gas Turbines research group. Recent publications (2023-2025) reveal three dominant trends: hybrid-electric propulsion optimization for urban air mobility, acoustic excitation techniques for flow control in compressors, and thermal management innovations in turbine cooling systems, demonstrating strong industry-academia translation. Major awards include: Sir Henry Royce Award for Technical Innovation (2012) Sir Henry Royce Patent Award (2017) RAEng Silver Medal (2020) Research funding exceeds £3M through collaborations with Rolls-Royce and EPSRC: 'Active Control of Fluid Flows in Gas Turbines' (£1.1M, EPSRC/Rolls-Royce, 2014–2017) 'Advanced Transient Heat Transfer Facility' (£1.3M, Rolls-Royce/ATI, 2011-2015) 'Real-time transient disc modelling' (£72k, Rolls-Royce, 2011-2014) 'Hardware-in-the-loop simulation for UAVs' (£114k, EPSRC) 'Non-return valve failure investigation' (£126k, Rolls-Royce/EPSRC) 'Engineering applications of bird flight' ($300k, AFOSR) He directs experimental facilities including a subscale test rig for compact heat exchangers and hardware-in-the-loop simulators for gas turbine systems, with active Rolls-Royce partnerships driving patent development and market deployment.

• Combustion
• Microscale Systems
• Laser Diagnostics
• +۴ مورد دیگر

Christopher Cadou is a Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Maryland. He holds a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and B.A. in History from Cornell University, and M.S. and Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from UCLA. His research focuses on combustion at micro and conventional scales, laser diagnostics, compact power systems, and fuel cells. He has led interdisciplinary projects in micro-gas turbine engines, microfluidics, and energy innovation. Professional affiliations include the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), and The Combustion Institute. He has reviewed for journals like Combustion and Flame, and government agencies such as the National Science Foundation. His work includes pioneering infrared diagnostics for micro-combustors and developing analytical models for heat transfer in mini/microchannels. He has organized conferences including the 2009 AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference. His contributions span technical reports on microturbomachinery and scramjet inlet flows, and collaborations with industry through initiatives like the Maryland Energy Innovation Institute.

• Fluid Dynamics
• Heat Transfer
• Renewable Energy
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Nima Fallahjoybari serves as a Senior Lecturer at Mid Sweden University's Department of Engineering, Mathematics and Science Education (IMD) in Sundsvall, holding both professional and academic titles in this capacity. His research focuses on industrial fluid dynamics with direct applications in engineering processes, particularly within the pulp and paper sector. His core research interests include: Fluid dynamics in pulp flow systems through rotating/non-rotating grooves Heat transfer enhancement mechanisms using porous media Renewable energy applications in wind turbine efficiency Computational modeling of non-Newtonian fluids and porous media flow Post-Darcy flow regimes in thin porous structures Turbulent flow simulation in industrial channels Analysis of his 2020-2023 publications reveals consistent methodological rigor using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and experimental validation across diverse applications. His work bridges theoretical fluid mechanics with practical industrial challenges in pulp processing, thermal management systems, and renewable energy conversion, primarily published in mechanical engineering and thermal science journals like the Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering.