جستجوی استاد راهنمای دانشگاهی

Emanuele Naboni is an Associate Professor in the Department of Engineering and Architecture at the University of Parma, Italy. He teaches in the Second Cycle Degree program in Architecture and City Sustainability, offering courses such as Architectural Technologies for the Built Environment , Environmental and Outdoor Comfort Assessment , and Innovative Technologies for Sustainable Design from academic year 2019/2020 through 2025/2026. His research focuses on sustainable and climate-responsive architecture, with particular emphasis on urban microclimates, passive design strategies, and building performance optimization in Mediterranean environments. Key areas include facade engineering, thermal comfort, and computational simulation of localized climate impacts. The recent publications (2024–2025) highlight a strong trend in climate change adaptation through architectural and urban interventions. Topics span from simulating hyperlocal temperature variations to optimizing courtyard microclimates using evaporative cooling and adaptive shading, as well as retrofitting modernist urban forms for improved climate resilience. These works reflect interdisciplinary engagement with urban climatology, building physics, and environmental design. Scientific Awards: No awards mentioned in the provided text. Prof. Naboni is actively engaged in teaching and research. There is no mention of formal advising roles, grants, or leadership in labs or research teams within the available information. His scholarly output demonstrates consistent collaboration with researchers such as Marcello Turrini, Barbara Gherri, Carlos Alberto Rivera Gómez, and Carmen Galán-Marín. He contributes to advancing sustainable design practices through empirical and simulation-based studies, particularly focused on urban and architectural responses to climate change in Southern Europe.

• Sustainable Architecture
• Climate Change Adaptation
• Urban Microclimate
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Marco Barla is a Full Professor of Geotechnical Engineering at the Department of Structural, Building and Geotechnical Engineering (DISEG) at the Polytechnic of Turin, where he also leads a research group focused on energy geostructures, tunneling, slope stability, and numerical modeling. He serves as Editor-in-Chief of the ASCE International Journal of Geomechanics and holds leadership roles in international organizations such as the International Society for Energy Geostructures (President, 2025–2029) and ELGIP (Past President). He is actively involved in multiple EU and national research projects, including GEOREFIT, REGENERATE, and FOLIAGE. Research Interests: Thermoactive geostructures for shallow geothermal energy Tunnel design and construction under challenging conditions Real-time detection of debris flows and snow avalanches using fiber optics Numerical modeling of geotechnical systems Energy retrofitting of existing underground infrastructure His recent publications (2024–2025) demonstrate a strong focus on sustainable urban development through geothermal energy integration, particularly in tunnels and buildings. Key themes include energy geostructures, thermal storage, landslide monitoring, and climate resilience, reflecting his commitment to SDGs 7, 9, 11, and 13. He frequently publishes in top venues such as Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology , Geothermics , and Landslides . Scientific Awards: Telford Premium, Institution of Civil Engineers (2016) IACMAG Excellent Contributions Award (2011) Best Paper, 11th ISRM Congress (2007) Iacmag Award (2005) Top 5 Project Nominee, European Geothermal Innovation Award (2018) Advising and Grants: He supervises multiple PhD students in civil and environmental engineering and has led over 70 research projects, securing more than 2 M€ in funding from national and international sources. His projects span fundamental research (e.g., PRIN, H2020) and applied consulting (e.g., tunnel safety, landslide risk, structural monitoring). He is the scientific responsible for numerous contracts with public and private entities, including Autostrade per l’Italia and regional governments. Labs and Teams: He leads the Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering research group at Politecnico di Torino ( www.rockmech.polito.it ), which conducts laboratory testing, field monitoring, and numerical simulations. The team is active in international collaborations and coordinates the COST Action FOLIAGE, dedicated to scaling up energy geostructure deployment.

• Geotechnical Engineering
• Geothermal Energy
• Energy Geostructures
• +۱۲ مورد دیگر

Maurizio MUZZUPAPPA is a Full Professor at the Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering (University of Calabria) since 2018. His roles include Rector's Delegate for Technology Transfer, Academic Delegate for Education at DIMEG, and Head of the Physical Prototyping Laboratory at the MaTeRiA Center (UNICAL-CNISM collaboration). He supervises the Unical Racing Team in Formula SAE competitions and co-founded three university spin-offs: 3DResearch, Tech4Sea, and Q-BOT. As Scientific Director of projects like TECH4YOU (climate change adaptation technologies) and GROWN IN THE BLUE (Mediterranean reef conservation), he integrates research in industrial design, augmented reality, and underwater cultural heritage. He has authored over 200 publications (h-index 27) and holds 10 patents. His teaching includes Tools and Methods for Industrial Design and Formula SAE LAB . His research focuses on: Industrial design methodologies with parametric and sustainable approaches 3D prototyping and additive manufacturing User-Centered Design for product ergonomics Virtual/Augmented Reality applications in engineering and cultural heritage Underwater robotics and artifact restoration Recent publications highlight trends in AR for industrial maintenance, generative design tools, and mechatronic solutions for underwater heritage. He has supervised over 300 theses and 10 Ph.D. students while leading technology transfer initiatives.

• Industrial Engineering Design
• Augmented Reality (AR) Applications
• Product Development Methodologies
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Giacomo Chiesa is a Full Professor at the Department of Architecture and Design (DAD) at Politecnico di Torino. He is a member of the Interdepartmental Center Ec-L - Energy Center Lab. His research focuses on Architectural Technology , Bioclimatic Design , Building Performance , and Urban Climate . Research Interests : Building Simulation, Passive Cooling, Smart Buildings, Digital Twin, Climate Change Adaptation Recent publications analyze urban weather datasets for energy simulations, shading control thresholds , and ventilation strategies in educational buildings. His work covers energy renovation roadmaps , thermal comfort , and climate-resilient building systems . Teaching : PhD courses in Human-Centric Methodologies and MSc courses in ICT in Building Design Research Leadership : Scientific Director for projects like Urban Generation and Prelude , EU-funded initiatives

• Architectural Technology
• Bioclimatic Design
• Building Performance
• +۸ مورد دیگر

Alberto Macii is a Full Professor in the Department of Control and Computer Science (DAUIN) at Polytechnic University of Turin. He is also a member of the Interdepartmental Center IAM@PoliTo - Integrated Additive Manufacturing and serves on two colleges: College of Computer, Film and Mechatronics Engineering and College of Mechanical, Aerospace and Automotive Engineering. His research interests include: Digital circuits and systems Electronic systems, modeling, and simulation Energy-efficient circuits and systems Energy management and battery systems Embedded systems and cyber-physical systems Low energy building technologies His work aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals including affordable and clean energy (Goal 7), industry innovation and infrastructure (Goal 9), and sustainable cities and communities (Goal 11). His publication record shows a consistent focus on energy efficiency in electronic systems spanning over two decades, with particular emphasis on battery modeling and power management. Recent work has expanded into environmental applications with transformer neural networks for flood forecasting, demonstrating the evolution of his research into new application domains while maintaining core expertise in energy optimization. His scientific awards include: Best paper award ACM/IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (2008) IEEE Fellow (2007-) Senior Member IEEE He has served as Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Embedded Computing (2005) and as Program Chair for EUC2005: Embedded & Ubiquitous Computing. Professor Macii has advised PhD students including Alberto Bocca (2019-2023) whose thesis focused on compact modeling techniques for energy analysis and optimization of complex systems. He has led numerous research projects including CANP (2018-2020), R3-PowerUP (2017-2021), SERENA (2017-2020), AMable (2017-2021), and STAMP (2016-2019), demonstrating sustained research leadership across multiple funding mechanisms. He is active in the EDA - Electronic Design Automation research group and LAB 4 research laboratory at DAUIN, with research spanning VLSI-CAD, Smart City technologies, and Industry 4.0 applications. His work bridges theoretical computer engineering with practical applications in energy conservation across multiple domains.

• Digital circuits and systems
• Electronic systems
• Modeling
• +۷ مورد دیگر

Dr Ting Sun is an Associate Professor in Climate & Meteorological Hazard Risks at University College London , Department of Risk and Disaster Reduction. He earned his BEng (2009) and PhD in Hydrology (2013) from Tsinghua University , followed by a visiting period at Princeton University (2011–2012). After postdoctoral appointments at Tsinghua and the University of Reading , he held a NERC Independent Research Fellowship at Reading (2017–2022) before joining UCL in May 2022. Education PhD in Hydrology, Tsinghua University, 2013 BEng in Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, 2009 Visiting PhD Student, Princeton University, 2011–2012 Research Interests Dr Sun’s work converges on urban climate modelling across scales —from neighbourhood blocks to global grids—focusing on the impacts of weather and climate extremes such as heat waves and extreme rainfall in cities. He is the lead developer of the Surface Urban Energy and Water balance Scheme (SUEWS) and its Python wrapper SuPy , developed in collaboration with Prof Sue Grimmond’s micromet group. He also contributes as a core member of the Urban Multi-scale Environmental Predictor (UMEP) development team. His multidisciplinary expertise integrates hydro-climate dynamics, computational modelling, machine learning, built-environment processes, and public-health linkages . Research Trends from Recent Publications Across the 15 most recent articles, a clear trajectory emerges from high-resolution urban-process modelling toward integrated socio-environmental assessments . Studies published in 2024–2025 couple atmospheric models (WRF-SUEWS) with global building-morphology datasets (GLAMOUR) to quantify how cities alter rainfall patterns, temperature sensitivity, and heat-related mortality. Earlier works progressively refined SUEWS’s physical parameterisations and Python accessibility, while recent outputs leverage deep-learning remote-sensing tools (SHAFTS) and hybrid hydrological-neural architectures to deliver actionable insights for urban planning and climate adaptation. Scientific Awards & Fellowships NERC Independent Research Fellowship , University of Reading, 2017–2022 HEA Fellowship , University College London, 2023 Professional Service & Editorial Roles Topic Editor , Geoscientific Model Development (from 2025) Editorial Board Member , Scientific Data (from 2024) Peer review and consultancy for journals, conferences, and policy bodies Supervision of taught-course projects and research degrees External examining and mentoring Labs, Teams & Collaborations Dr Sun leads and collaborates within the UCL Department of Risk and Disaster Reduction , working closely with the micromet group at the University of Reading (Prof Sue Grimmond) on SUEWS/SuPy development. He is an active member of the UMEP consortium and maintains extensive international collaborations spanning Tsinghua University, Princeton, and numerous European research centres, underpinning a vibrant, interdisciplinary research network focused on urban climate resilience.

• Urban climate modelling
• Climate change impacts and adaptation
• Extreme weather events in cities
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Matteo Robiglio is a Full Professor at the Department of Architecture and Design (DAD) , Polytechnic University of Turin, and serves as Project Manager for the Future Urban Legacy Lab (FULL) . His work focuses on the intersection of architectural design, urban regeneration, and sustainable development. Research Themes : Adaptive reuse of built heritage, cohousing models, cultural heritage conservation, and sustainable urban policies. Awards : Recognized internationally with the World Architecture Award (WACA, 2018) and Solar Decathlon China (2018), alongside multiple Italian accolades (Revealed Architecture Awards, CASACLIMA AWARD). Key Projects include ResQ - Re-school (2021-2022) addressing pandemic-era school spaces, and collaborative agreements with public institutions for urban regeneration in Turin and Lombardy. His recent articles emphasize incremental strategies for heritage reuse, daylighting metrics, and social innovation tools. Teaching Roles span Architecture PhD and Master’s programs, where he oversees design studios on adaptive reuse, green architecture, and transdisciplinary research. He has supervised doctoral research on topics like post-earthquake temporality and community-led housing.

• Adaptive reuse
• Architectural heritage
• Cohousing
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Roberto Giorgi is an Associate Professor of Computer Engineering at the Department of Information Engineering, University of Siena, Italy. He has held this position since October 1, 2006, following his tenure as an Assistant Professor since March 15, 1999. His educational background includes a Ph.D. in Computer Engineering from the University of Pisa (1999) with a thesis on coherence protocols for shared-memory multiprocessors, and an Electronic Engineering degree (1995) with a thesis on trace-driven performance evaluation of multiprocessors. Giorgi's primary research focuses on Computer Architecture , particularly on multiprocessor/multicore issues including processor design, coherence protocols, programmability, and energy efficiency. His work spans both theoretical and practical aspects of computer architecture, with emphasis on real-world implementations and educational tools. He has coordinated significant EU-funded projects including AXIOM (2014-2018) on Smart Cyber-Physical Systems and TERAFLUX (2009-2014) on Many-Cores. His recent publications (2022-2025) demonstrate a strong progression toward practical applications of computer architecture research, with particular emphasis on RISC-V architecture, FPGA-based acceleration, dataflow computing models (especially DF-Threads), and graph processing. Many of his papers address educational tools for computer architecture education, real-time object detection on embedded platforms, and novel execution paradigms for edge computing and HPC. IEEE Senior Member ACM Lifetime Member Coordinator of EU-funded AXIOM project (2014-2018) on Smart Cyber-Physical Systems Coordinator of EU-funded TERAFLUX project (2009-2014) on Many-Cores Giorgi has been actively involved in securing research funding and building collaborations, particularly in high-performance computer architecture research with emphasis on scalable architectures and embedded systems. He leads the Computer Architecture Lab (ROOM 223) at the University of Siena, which was established in 2007, and has been instrumental in developing practical implementations of architectural concepts including the AXIOM platform for cyber-physical systems.

• Computer Architecture
• Multiprocessor Systems
• Multicore Architectures
• +۶ مورد دیگر

Cristiana Bolchini is a Professor at the Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB) at Politecnico di Milano. She holds a PhD in Automation and Computer Science Engineering (1997) and a Laurea in Electronic Engineering (1993), both from Politecnico di Milano. Her research focuses on dependable systems, fault tolerance, and embedded systems design, with recent work on ICT solutions for smart buildings and energy efficiency. She coordinates projects such as the FP7 SAVE initiative and serves on technical committees for conferences like DATE and DAC. Education: PhD in Automation & Computer Science (1997), Laurea in Electronic Engineering (1993), both from Politecnico di Milano. Research interests span dependability (fault modeling, diagnosis), heterogeneous architectures, and sustainable smart environments. She collaborates with Prof. Giuliana Iannaccone on foresight for sustainable built environments and has led EU-funded projects like the SAVE initiative. Publications include over 150 refereed papers on dependability and context-awareness. She holds editorial roles for journals such as IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design and ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems. Awards include IEEE Senior Member status and two Cisco University Research Program Fund gifts (2012, 2014). Academic roles include Rector’s delegate for Southeast Asia relations and leadership of Technology Foresight workgroups. She teaches courses on computer science fundamentals and dependable systems, emphasizing problem-solving and programming in Python and C.

• Dependability
• Fault Tolerance
• Reliability Analysis
• +۸ مورد دیگر

Andrea Appolloni is an Associate Professor at the Department of Management and Law, University of Rome Tor Vergata. His academic career focuses on Management with emphasis on Sustainable Supply Chain Management , Digital Transformation , and Circular Economy . His research explores the intersection of technological innovation and sustainability, particularly through topics like AI in Logistics , Green Procurement , and Policy Optimization . Publications span both theoretical frameworks and empirical studies in China, Italy, and Malaysia, with a strong focus on environmental impact and organizational performance. Recent work includes digital twin applications for human-AI collaboration, blockchain integration in sustainable supply chains, and analyzing barriers to circular economy adoption. His 15 most recent articles (2025-2022) demonstrate a trend toward combining Artificial Intelligence , Operations Management , and Environmental Governance .

• Management
• Sustainable Supply Chain Management
• Digital Transformation
• +۳ مورد دیگر

Valentino Manni is an Associate Professor at the Department of Architecture and Design, Polytechnic University of Turin, where he conducts research in technological and environmental design of architecture. He is a member of the Interdepartmental Center Ec-L - Energy Center Lab and actively contributes to PhD programs in Technological Innovation for the Built Environment. His teaching includes core courses such as 'Culture and Fundamentals of Architectural Technology' across multiple academic years and specialized workshops on dry-layered construction technologies. Academic Rank: Associate Professor Institution: Polytechnic University of Turin Department: Department of Architecture and Design (DAD) Email: valentino.manni@polito.it Phone: +39 0110904317 His research centers on sustainable and innovative architectural systems, with a focus on biomimetic design , adaptive building envelopes , and space architecture for lunar and Martian settlements. He investigates the use of agri-food and textile waste to develop thermo-acoustic insulation panels, aligning with circular economy principles. His work intersects with key sustainability goals, particularly SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) , and is supported by commercial research contracts and interdisciplinary collaborations. The recent publication trends highlight a dual focus: advancing sustainable building technologies on Earth and pioneering modular, resilient habitat designs for space exploration. His work frequently appears in international conferences such as the International Astronautical Congress and in journals like Sustainability and AGATHÓN , demonstrating a strong integration of environmental, technological, and architectural innovation. Scientific Awards: No formal awards listed in the provided text. Manni supervises PhD student Luca Saverio Valzano , whose thesis explores biomimetic approaches to climate-adaptive building envelopes. His research projects include a 2024–2029 Memorandum of Understanding with the Poroton Italia Consortium and prior roles as Scientific Manager for urban placemaking and environmental certification initiatives. He leads the LaSTIn Laboratory of Innovative Technological Systems, fostering applied research in sustainable construction and smart building technologies. Laboratories and Teams: LaSTIn – Laboratory of Innovative Technological Systems (DAD) Member of research group on Poroton Italia Consortium project (2024–2029) Scientific Manager for Corso Farini urban redevelopment (2023)

• Biomimetic Architecture
• Adaptive Building Envelopes
• Space Architecture
• +۱۰ مورد دیگر

Enrico Macii is a Full Professor at the Politecnico di Torino, affiliated with the Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning (DIST) and the Department of Control and Computer Engineering (DAUIN). He leads the Electronic Design Automation (EDA) research group and holds key roles as Scientific Advisor for the Politecnico-STMicroelectronics partnership and Scientific Contact for the European Chips Joint Undertaking. Research Interests: His work spans digital circuits and systems, energy efficiency, smart cities, Industry 4.0, and smart manufacturing. He focuses on embedded and cyber-physical systems, low-power design, neuromorphic computing, AIoT, and sustainable urban development. Recent Publications: His recent research demonstrates strong trends in edge AI, neuromorphic computing, and smart energy systems. Articles highlight innovations in low-power hardware acceleration, federated learning, physics-informed AI, and digital twin applications for urban and industrial systems. There is a clear emphasis on deploying AI efficiently on constrained devices and integrating physical models with machine learning. J. William Fullbright Fellowship (1993) Best paper award IEEE European Design Automation Conference (1996) Best paper award ACM/IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (2008) DAC Service Award (2014) IEEE Fellow (2006) DATE Fellow (2014) Advising and Grants: He has supervised over 25 PhD students in computer engineering, AI, and urban systems. His research is funded by major EU programs (Horizon 2020, PNRR, KDT JU), national (PRIN, FAR), and regional grants, as well as industrial contracts with STMicroelectronics, Michelin, and Cefriel. He leads numerous high-impact projects in smart manufacturing, energy efficiency, and digital twins. Labs and Teams: He is a core member of the EDA Group, an interdepartmental research team at Politecnico di Torino focusing on VLSI-CAD, bioinformatics, smart cities, and Industry 4.0. He also contributes to IAM@PoliTo (Integrated Additive Manufacturing) and leads multiple EU and national research consortia.

• Digital Circuits and Systems
• Energy Efficiency
• Smart Cities
• +۱۳ مورد دیگر

Andrea Gasparella is a Tenured Full Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, located at NOI Techpark in Bozen-Bolzano, Italy. His research focuses on building physics, energy systems, and inclusive design, with a particular emphasis on indoor environmental quality for neurodivergent individuals and sustainable urban development. He leads projects like the Flexibots initiative (biodegradable medical microrobots) and BeSENSHome (autonomy support for neurodivergent people). His work integrates advanced modeling (e.g., CFD, machine learning) with real-world applications in energy efficiency, climate adaptation, and human-centered design. Key research areas include thermal and acoustic comfort, renewable energy integration, and smart building technologies. He collaborates with industry partners like Galileo High School and regional institutions to advance automation and robotics. Notable contributions include studies on urban heat islands, energy retrofit strategies for historic buildings, and the impact of ventilation on contagion risks in educational settings. As Dean, he promotes innovation through interdisciplinary initiatives at NOI Techpark, including new engineering programs and infrastructure like the university canteen. His publications span over 50 peer-reviewed articles in journals and conferences like Building Simulation Applications (BSA), addressing topics ranging from solar irradiance prediction in mountain regions to the psychophysical needs of neurodivergent populations. He actively contributes to policy discussions on decarbonization and energy equity in Alpine contexts. Professional activities include organizing events such as the 'nextFSE' fire safety conference and engaging with local organizations like Rotary Clubs to foster community ties. His work bridges academic research with practical solutions for climate resilience, accessibility, and technological advancement.

• Building Physics
• Energy Engineering
• Indoor Environmental Quality
• +۵ مورد دیگر

Umberto Desideri is a Full Professor of Thermal Machines at the University of Pisa since November 2014, following his tenure as Full Professor at the University of Perugia from 2004 to 2014. He has held leadership roles, including Head of the Department of Engineering at the University of Perugia (2014) and Head of the Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering at the University of Pisa (2016–2020). He is actively involved in editorial boards, such as the ASME Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology (2005–2017), Journal Applied Energy (since 2007, Associate Editor from 2011, Senior Editor since 2022), and Journal Applied Thermal Engineering (since 2013). Additionally, he co-founded two spin-off companies in 2005: Tecnologie per la riduzione delle emissioni engineering srl and Biomasse e nuove tecnologie srl . Desideri obtained his MSc in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Florence in 1988 and his PhD in Energy Engineering from the same university in 1993. His academic career includes roles as Assistant and Associate Professor at the University of Perugia (1992–2004) before becoming a Full Professor there in 2004. His research focuses on renewable energy systems (geothermal, solar, biomass), hydrogen and fuel cell technologies, carbon capture and storage, and energy-efficient buildings. He explores polygeneration systems, sustainable energy storage, and decarbonization strategies for industries like tissue paper production. Recent work emphasizes the integration of renewables with thermal storage and CO2 utilization in circular energy systems. Awards: Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (since 1994) Listed in the Top Italian Scientists in Engineering Recognized as a World Top 2% Cited Scientist In advising and grants, he has supervised over 200 Master’s theses and led EU-funded projects such as: H2020 COMPBAT (2020–2024): Computer-aided design for next-gen flow batteries H2020 Regen-by-2 (2020–2027): Multi-energy systems using two-phase fluids LIFE Augia (2020–2023): Sewage oxy-gasification for chemicals production He directed the Fuel Cell Laboratory (2007–2014) and Wind Tunnel (2010–2014) at the University of Perugia. His current work at the University of Pisa’s DESTEC department addresses hydrogen technologies, energy transition, and sustainable systems.

• Renewable Energy Systems
• Thermal Engineering
• Hydrogen Technology
• +۱۵ مورد دیگر

Emanuele Crisostomi is Associate Professor of Electrical Systems at the University of Pisa's Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering. He holds PhD and graduate degrees in Automation Engineering from the University of Pisa, with research visits to University of Cambridge, University of Leicester, and Hamilton Institute. His research bridges control theory, energy systems, and smart mobility. His research integrates: Smart grid control and renewable energy integration Electric vehicle charging infrastructure and routing algorithms Urban traffic modeling and optimization Nonlinear system dynamics and Lyapunov stabilization Machine learning applications in energy systems Crisostomi's publications demonstrate consistent innovation in electric vehicle-grid integration, with recent focus on predictive charging control, highway EV circulation patterns, and hydropower monitoring. His work shows increasing application of deep reinforcement learning for multi-regional power systems and hybrid network models for infrastructure monitoring. He leads research on IoT-enabled energy efficiency in buildings and contributes to epidemic modeling through network science. Current projects examine battery sizing optimization, charging station scheduling under uncertainty, and synergetic building management systems integrating environmental monitoring with energy conservation.

• Smart Grids
• Electric Vehicles
• Control Systems
• +۲ مورد دیگر