Walther Straub

Walther Straub (1874–1945) was a prominent German pharmacologist and former director of the Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU). Born in Augsburg, he studied medicine at universities in Munich, Strasbourg, and Tübingen. He habilitated in Leipzig and later became director of the Pharmacological Institute in Munich in 1924. His research focused on cardiac physiology, mechanisms of cardiac glycosides, and the 'Straub phenomenon,' which describes morphine’s effects on rodents. He founded the Deutsche Pharmakologische Gesellschaft to elevate pharmacology's academic standing.

During World War II, he faced significant challenges, including the destruction of the institute by bombing. Despite conflicts with Nazi authorities, he maintained scientific integrity. The 'Straub Bridge,' a reinforced concrete passage connecting the institute’s buildings, bears his legacy. His contributions to pharmacology and academic leadership remain foundational in the field.

• Education: MD from LMU Munich (1897), habilitation in Leipzig (1900)
• Key Roles: Director of the Pharmacological Institute (1924–1945), founder of the Deutsche Pharmakologische Gesellschaft