
معرفی
Terrie M. Williams is a Professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). She leads the Integrative Carnivore EcoPhysiology (ICE) Lab, which focuses on the ecophysiology and exercise physiology of large mammals, including marine mammals, felids, canids, and ursids. Her research examines how these animals adapt to extreme environments and the impacts of climate change on their survival. Williams' work combines field studies, laboratory experiments, and biologging technologies to understand energy expenditure, thermoregulation, and behavioral adaptations.
Her lab's research spans polar bears in the Arctic, African lions in Kenya, pumas in California, and marine species such as narwhals and Weddell seals. Collaborations include the U.S. Geological Survey and organizations focused on wildlife conservation. Williams has mentored students like Anthony M. Pagano, whose postdoctoral work continues her lab's legacy. While no specific grants or awards are mentioned in the text, her contributions to wildlife physiology and conservation are widely recognized in academic circles.
Publications from her lab highlight topics like narwhal escape responses, dolphin diving energetics, and cardiac adaptations in deep-diving marine mammals. The ICE Lab also engages in public education through resources for teachers and students, emphasizing hands-on activities to illustrate concepts like insulation and breath-holding in extreme environments.




