
معرفی
Dr Philip Spencer is a Lecturer in Medical Ethics and Law at Lancaster Medical School, part of the Faculty of Health and Medicine at Lancaster University. His role focuses on clinical teaching and ethics education for health and social care professionals.
His research and publications emphasize interprofessional ethics education, with a key publication in the Journal of Interprofessional Care (2019) addressing ethical decision-making frameworks for collaborative healthcare teams. Spencer has led projects like the Interprofessional Ethics Education initiative (2014–2020) to enhance ethical training across disciplines.
He actively engages in professional development activities, including webinars on Everyday Ethical Decision-Making and training sessions on Building Reflective Spaces for Foundation Doctors. No academic awards are listed, but his work contributes to improving ethical standards in healthcare practice.





