MARIA MILAGROS ACALE SANCHEZ

Maria Milagros Acale Sanchez serves as a full Professor at the University of Cadiz within the Department of Public International Law, Criminal Law and Procedural Law, actively contributing to the Andalusian Interuniversity Institute of Criminology (IAIC) and leading the SEJ378 research group focused on the Penal System, Criminality and Security. Her academic profile centers on criminal law theory, criminological analysis of gender violence, and legal compliance frameworks in institutional settings.

She earned her doctorate from the University of Cadiz in 1997 with a thesis titled "Proteccion juridico-penal de suelos y lugares frente a las agresiones urbanisticas" (Legal-Penal Protection of Soils and Places Against Urbanistic Aggressions), supervised by Dr. Juan María Terradillos Basoco. This foundational work established her expertise in legal protections against spatial violations.

Professor Acale Sanchez's research demonstrates exceptional depth in gender-based violence jurisprudence, particularly regarding sexual offenses and university harassment protocols. Her scholarship critically examines Spain's Organic Law 10/2022 on integral sexual freedom protection, analyzes constitutional challenges to sentencing structures like revisable life imprisonment, and develops compliance models for harassment prevention in academic environments. She also investigates the criminological conceptualization of harassment and its manifestation in university power dynamics, while contributing comparative analyses of Iberian criminal law reforms. Her work bridges theoretical penal philosophy with practical institutional implementation.

Analysis of her 2023-2025 publications reveals three dominant trends: (1) rigorous deconstruction of gender violence legislation and its judicial application, (2) development of anti-harassment compliance frameworks specifically for universities, and (3) constitutional scrutiny of sentencing mechanisms. Her research uniquely connects criminal law theory with institutional policy design, particularly regarding how universities structure responses to harassment. While most publications focus on Spanish law, her comparative studies extend to Colombia and broader Iberian contexts, demonstrating transnational relevance.

No scientific awards are documented in the available materials. Her research leadership is evidenced through the SEJ378 group and IAIC institute affiliations, though specific grant funding details remain undisclosed. As a tenured professor, she participates in academic governance and likely supervises graduate research, though no student names appear in the source documentation.

She operates within the Andalusian Interuniversity Institute of Criminology (IAIC) and the SEJ378 research group, which facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration on criminal justice policy, crime prevention strategies, and security frameworks across Andalusian universities. These platforms enable her integration of criminological theory with practical legal reform initiatives, particularly regarding gender violence and institutional compliance.