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Carmen MenoniView profile

Professor

• Laser Technologies
• Optical Interference Coatings
• Extreme Ultraviolet/Soft X-Ray Photonics
• +5 more

Carmen Menoni is a University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Colorado State University, with joint appointments in the Department of Chemistry and School of Biomedical Engineering. She earned her B.S. in Physics from the University of Rosario (1978) and Ph.D. in Physics from Colorado State University (1987). Her research advances laser technologies through dielectric materials for ultra-high intensity optics, impacting fusion energy and astrophysical detection systems. Her core research investigates transparent dielectric materials to develop state-of-the-art interference coatings. Key focus areas include: Extreme ultraviolet/soft x-Ray photonics for precision instrumentation Nano-scale microscopy/spectrometry for material characterization Ion beam sputtering techniques for coating deposition Optical interference coatings for gravitational wave detectors and fusion lasers As Director of the RISE hub (DOE-funded Inertial Fusion Energy initiative), she leads a multi-institutional consortium accelerating fusion energy technologies and workforce development. She co-founded XUV Lasers Inc., commercializing advanced laser systems from CSU research. Honors include: Joseph Fraunhofer Award/Robert M. Burley Prize (2024) Willis Lamb Award for Laser Science (2024) IEEE Women in Photonics Award (2023) Fellowships: Optica, IEEE, APS, AAAS, SPIE She served as IEEE Photonics Society President (2020-2021) and contributes to editorial/governance boards across photonics organizations.

• Combinatorial optimization
• Design and analysis of algorithms
• Field-programmable systems
• +7 more

Martin D F Wong serves as the Edward C. Jordan Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Executive Associate Dean for the College of Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is affiliated with the Coordinated Science Laboratory and has been instrumental in advancing electronic design automation research. His educational background includes: B.Sc. in Mathematics, University of Toronto (1979) MS in Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1981) Ph.D. in Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1987) Wong's research centers on combinatorial optimization and algorithm design for VLSI systems, with particular expertise in lithography-aware physical design, field-programmable systems, and electronic packaging. His work bridges theoretical algorithms with practical semiconductor manufacturing challenges as feature sizes shrink below 20 nanometers. Current research focuses on integrating chip design with next-generation lithography technologies including triple-patterning, self-aligned double patterning, directed self-assembly, and extreme ultraviolet processes. His publication record shows consistent contributions to electronic design automation, with emphasis on manufacturing-aware physical design algorithms and circuit optimization techniques. Recent work addresses the critical interface between circuit layout and lithography processes as semiconductor technology advances to 14nm and beyond. Scientific recognition includes: Fellow of IEEE and ACM 2000 IEEE Donald O. Peterson Best Paper Award Multiple Best Paper Awards at DAC, ICCD, and ICCAD conferences IBM Faculty Awards (2000, 2004) NSF Research Initiation Award Wong has secured significant research funding including a $450,000 NSF grant for lithography-aware physical design and has supervised over 49 PhD students. His work continues the legacy of integrated circuit innovation at Illinois, building on foundational contributions like Jack Kilby's integrated circuit invention. Current research initiatives focus on optimizing chip design for next-generation manufacturing processes where optical interference challenges require co-design of layout and fabrication. He leads research within the Coordinated Science Laboratory, focusing on electronic design automation algorithms that address the growing complexity of semiconductor manufacturing at nanometer scales.

• Hypersonics
• Plasma Flows
• Optical Diagnostics
• +5 more

Tobias Hermann serves as an Associate Professor at the University of Oxford's Department of Engineering Science, where he leads research within the Oxford Thermofluids Institute and holds a prestigious UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship. Affiliated with St. Hilda's College as an Associate Research Fellow, his work centers on experimental hypersonics and advanced diagnostic development for extreme aerospace environments. Hermann earned his Dipl.-Ing. in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Stuttgart (2012) followed by a Dr.-Ing. degree (2017), with doctoral research focused on spacecraft re-entry phenomena and aerothermochemistry during atmospheric entry. His thesis involved developing optical diagnostics including Vacuum Ultraviolet spectroscopy and tomographic emission systems. His research program emphasizes experimental hypersonics and plasma flows , with core expertise in spacecraft re-entry physics , high-temperature material-flow interactions , and optical diagnostic innovation . Hermann pioneered analytical methods for transpiration cooling in porous media and developed system engineering tools for thermal protection systems. His current work bridges fundamental fluid dynamics with practical aerospace applications, particularly in hypersonic vehicle design and re-entry simulation through facilities like the T6 expansion tube. Analysis of Hermann's publication record reveals consistent focus on high-enthalpy flow diagnostics and thermal protection systems , with recent work advancing expansion tube capabilities for boost-glide re-entry simulation, integrated arc-jet facilities for ablating models, and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy for plasma flow characterization. His research demonstrates strong integration of experimental validation with analytical modeling across hypersonic testing regimes. Hermann's scientific recognition includes: UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship (2021-present) As an educator, Hermann supervises 4th-year undergraduate projects and DPhil (PhD) students in hypersonics while teaching Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics. His current research portfolio—primarily funded through his UKRI Fellowship—comprises three major thrusts: development of high-enthalpy wind tunnels (including the multi-mode T6 facility), pre-heating of hypersonic models using plasma flows, and advancement of measurement techniques like spatially resolved UV-nIR spectroscopy. These projects address critical gaps in hypersonic testing infrastructure and instrumentation. Hermann directs experimental efforts at Oxford's Southwell Laboratory within the Oxford Hypersonics group, operating facilities including the T6 Stalker tunnel, OPG1 plasma wind tunnel, and specialized arc-jet systems. His team develops cutting-edge instrumentation such as vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy systems, high-speed focused Schlieren, and pressure-sensitive paint diagnostics to investigate complex phenomena in hypersonic boundary layers and re-entry flows.

Mohammed HassanView profile

Associate Professor

• Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
• Condensed Matter Physics
• Attosecond Science
• +3 more

Mohammed Hassan is an Associate Professor of Physics at the University of Arizona, specializing in ultrafast electron microscopy and attosecond science. His research focuses on developing 'Attomicroscopy' to capture electronic and atomic motion with attosecond temporal resolution. He holds primary faculty classification and operates a lab at the University of Arizona (https://hassan.lab.arizona.edu). Education: Ph.D. in Physics (2013), Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics & Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Research Interests: Hassan's work bridges atomic physics, quantum optics, and materials science. His innovations include attosecond electron pulse generation and their application in imaging ultrafast processes in solids and liquids. Key projects involve tracking electron dynamics in graphene, probing light-matter interactions at sub-femtosecond timescales, and advancing 4D electron microscopy techniques. Awards: Recipient of the 2019 Air Force Young Investigator Award and 2018 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Grant. Previously a Max-Plank Research Fellow (2009). Publications: Over 30 peer-reviewed articles, including foundational works in Nature Photonics , Science , and Nature . Recent trends emphasize attosecond-scale imaging applications in quantum materials and lightwave electronics. Labs/Teams: Leads the Hassan Lab at the University of Arizona, pioneering novel instrumentation for attosecond science applications.

Simon CarnView profile

Professor

• Volcanology
• Remote Sensing
• Atmospheric Chemistry
• +5 more

Simon Carn is a Professor in the Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences at Michigan Technological University, specializing in satellite-based monitoring of volcanic degassing and atmospheric pollution. His work leverages NASA satellite constellations to quantify sulfur dioxide emissions and their climate impacts. Education: PhD in Volcanology from Cambridge University MS in Volcanology and Magmatic Processes from Université Blaise Pascal BA in Earth Sciences from Oxford University Research Focus: Carn pioneers the use of space-borne sensors like OMI and TEMPO to measure volcanic SO 2 , ozone, and other trace gases. His research bridges satellite observations with climate modeling to understand sulfate aerosol formation, volcanic cloud transport, and anthropogenic pollution sources. Key methodologies include DOAS/FTIR remote sensing, satellite-ground data validation, and aviation hazard mitigation systems. Publication Trends: Recent work (2023-2025) centers on high-cadence monitoring via geostationary satellites (TEMPO, DSCOVR/EPIC), analysis of major eruptions (Hunga Tonga, Raikoke), and extending 20+ years of global SO 2 records. Research emphasizes volcanic-climate interactions, eruption response protocols, and quantifying underreported passive degassing that affects climate models.

Ying WuView profile

Professor

• Nonlinear Dynamics of Charged Particle Beams
• Coherent Radiation Sources
• Accelerator Physics
• +3 more

Ying Wu is a Professor of Physics at Duke University within the Trinity College of Arts & Sciences . His research focuses on the nonlinear dynamics of charged particle beams , coherent radiation sources , and the development of novel accelerators and light sources using advanced mathematical frameworks like Lie Algebra, Differential Algebra, and Frequency Analysis. His work has significantly enhanced understanding of nonlinear phenomena in light source storage rings and collider rings, with applications in Gamma-ray source development Free-electron laser (FEL) technology Beam stability and diagnostics VUV mirror protection systems Polarization-controlled radiation sources High-reflectivity cavity design Recent publications highlight experimental and theoretical advances in Orbital angular momentum beam generation Photonuclear cross-section measurements Storage ring lattice optimization Multi-color FEL operation Longitudinal beam instability control Differential algebra for particle dynamics Current research programs include collaborations with the High Intensity Gamma-ray Source (HIγS) facility and the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory , with active grants from the Department of Energy (1997–2027), National Institutes of Health (2024–2026), and Ian's Friends Foundation (2024–2025). Ying Wu's laboratory specializes in Free-electron laser cavity design Gamma-ray beam characterization Storage ring diagnostics systems High-current electron beam control Polarization-sensitive detection Next-generation light source development

William WadsworthView profile

Professor

• Photonics
• Optical Fibres
• Photonic Crystal Fibres
• +5 more

William Wadsworth is Professor of Physics at the University of Bath, affiliated with the Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials. His research focuses on photonic crystal fibres (PCFs) and hollow-core fibre technologies, with applications spanning quantum information, medical imaging, and fundamental metrology. Research Expertise Professor Wadsworth designs and fabricates microstructured optical fibres enabling unprecedented light control. His work centers on: Development of hollow-core anti-resonant fibres for deep ultraviolet guidance Supercontinuum generation across UV-to-infrared spectra Medical applications including UV light therapies and malaria diagnostics Quantum optical systems using alkali-metal vapours in fibres Research Impact His recent publications (2024-2025) demonstrate cutting-edge advances in hollow-core fibre technology for deep-UV applications and medical diagnostics. Key trends include resonance-free supercontinuum generation, integration of AI with photonics for malaria detection, and novel fibre designs enabling quantum applications. These innovations directly support UN Sustainable Development Goals in health and clean energy. Grants and Supervision Professor Wadsworth leads 24 research projects including: U-Care (2021-2026): Deep Ultraviolet Light Therapies (EPSRC) International Collaboration Awards (2020-2023): Clean Air (Royal Society) Plasmon-Enhanced Alkali-metal Vapours (2017): Quantum optical applications He has supervised 18 doctoral students and currently accepts new PhD candidates in photonics and fibre optics. Research Environment As core faculty in Bath's Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials, he collaborates internationally with institutions in quantum optics, air pollution analysis, and medical instrumentation, maintaining active partnerships across Europe and Asia.

Paul TjossemView profile

Professor

• Optics
• Atomic Physics
• Nonlinear Dynamics
• +4 more

Paul Tjossem is a Professor in the Physics Department at Grinnell College , specializing in experimental physics with a focus on electromagnetic phenomena, laser spectroscopy, and combustion diagnostics. His work bridges classical electromagnetism with modern optical measurement techniques. Current Research: Non-linear laser spectrometry, trace atom detection, and electromagnetic puzzles His research has produced significant publications spanning 1983-2019, with recent work on the candle seesaw resonance phenomenon (2019) and parametric feedback in coupled oscillators (2017). Earlier work explores photodissociation dynamics (1992), combustion diagnostics (1990-1991), and Rydberg state spectroscopy (1988-1989). Educational Background Postdoc (Molecular Physics), National Institute of Standards and Technology (1987-89) Ph.D. (Applied Physics), Cornell University (1987) M.S. (Applied Physics), Cornell University (1983) B.A. (Physics), Swarthmore College (1981) Student Collaborations V. Cornejo '98: Thomson's Jumping Ring K. Ni '09: Computed Tomography and the Radon Transform F. Friesen '10: FPGA applications E. C. Brost '10: Optimizing Thomson's Jumping Ring

• Plasma Physics
• Fluid Dynamics
• Turbulence
• +4 more

Dr Mahdi Davoodianidalik is a researcher in the Department of Nuclear Physics & Accelerator Applications at the Australian National University (ANU). He is affiliated with the Space plasma power and propulsion group and the Physics of fluids group, focusing on interdisciplinary research at the intersection of plasma physics, fluid dynamics, and space propulsion technologies. His research interests include Turbulence and wave-driven flows Plasma thrusters and electrothermal propulsion Fluctuation-induced forces and interactions Fluid-structure dynamics Thermal engineering of micro-thrusters Nonlinear phenomena in fluids Recent publications highlight his work on analogs of the Casimir effect in turbulent flows, passive propulsion mechanisms, and advanced propulsion systems using solid hydrocarbon propellants. He has contributed to understanding turbulence in both fundamental and applied contexts, with a focus on energy transfer and chaotic flow phenomena. His collaborations span ANU colleagues including Nicolas Francois and Michael Shats, with a strong emphasis on experimental and computational fluid dynamics.

Fiona A. HarrisonView profile

Professor

• High-Energy Astrophysics
• Observational Astrophysics
• Experimental Astrophysics
• +4 more

Fiona A. Harrison is the Harold A. Rosen Professor of Physics and Kent and Joyce Kresa Leadership Chair at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), within the Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy. She holds a B.A. from Dartmouth College (1985) and a Ph.D. from the University of California (1993). Her career at Caltech includes roles as a Robert Millikan Research Fellow (1993–95), Assistant Professor (1995–2001), Associate Professor (2001–2005), and full Professor (2005–2013). Since 2013, she has held the Rosen Professorship and served as Division Chair since 2015. Her research focuses on observational and experimental high-energy astrophysics, including studies of black holes, neutron stars, and gamma-ray bursts using X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes like NuSTAR. She leads the Ultraviolet Explorer (UVEX) mission, designed to study gravitational wave events and low-mass galaxies. Harrison is also involved in developing advanced detectors and optical systems for NASA missions. Her leadership roles include overseeing the Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, and she is affiliated with Caltech’s Space Radiation Laboratory (SRL). Collaborations include work with institutions like Orbital Sciences Corporation and Danish Technical University (honorary doctorate).

Marina GalandView profile

Professor

• Planetary Science
• Solar System Physics
• Plasma Physics
• +3 more

Marina Galand is a Professor in Planetary Science at Imperial College London's Department of Physics within the Faculty of Natural Sciences. Her research focuses on energy deposition mechanisms in planetary atmospheres, auroral emissions, and plasma interactions with solar system bodies such as Earth, Jupiter's moon Ganymede, and comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. She is deeply involved with international space missions including Cassini, Rosetta, and upcoming missions like JUICE (Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer) and Comet Interceptor. Her work analyzes plasma environments using data from instruments like the Rosetta Plasma Consortium and the upcoming JUICE RPWI. Key research areas include ionospheric modeling, diamagnetic cavity dynamics, and solar wind interactions with cometary atmospheres. She has pioneered studies of far-ultraviolet auroras on comets, demonstrating these phenomena occur beyond planetary bodies. Galand's contributions bridge observational data with theoretical models, advancing understanding of atmospheric evolution and energy transfer processes. She collaborates on mission designs for future exploration of icy moons and pristine comets, emphasizing instrumentation development for plasma and dust diagnostics.

Bastian PfauView profile

Researcher

• X-ray Holography
• Magnetic Imaging
• Ultrafast Dynamics
• +5 more

Dr. Bastian Pfau serves as Department Head of the “Imaging and Coherent X-rays” (B2) division and Project Coordinator for “Transient Structures and Imaging with X-rays” at the Max Born Institute in Berlin, where he has conducted postdoctoral research since 2016. His work pioneers nanoscale magnetic imaging using coherent X-ray techniques, with significant contributions to ultrafast magnetization dynamics and topological spin structures. His academic foundation includes a Dr. rer. nat. (PhD) in Physics from Technical University Berlin (2013) with thesis “Imaging magnetic nanostructures using soft x-ray Fourier transform holography,” and a Diplom (MSc) in Physics from Technical University Dresden (2006) focused on “Combining photon correlation spectroscopy and fluctuation analysis for investigating diffusion dynamics.” Additional research experience spans Lund University (2014-2015), Technical University Berlin (2010-2013), and Helmholtz Center Berlin (2006-2010). Dr. Pfau’s research centers on developing and applying X-ray holography and coherent diffraction imaging to visualize magnetic nanostructures at nanometer-femtosecond scales. His group specializes in ultrafast magnetization dynamics , skyrmion imaging , and element-specific magnetic probing using soft X-rays. Key innovations include achieving 5 nm resolution magnetic imaging and demonstrating all-optical helicity-independent switching via plasmonic nanostructures, with applications in next-generation spintronic devices and magnetic storage technologies. Analysis of his 15 most recent publications reveals dominant themes in nanoscale magnetic imaging (particularly skyrmions and topological textures), ultrafast opto-magnetic effects using extreme ultraviolet radiation, and advanced X-ray methodologies for capturing transient magnetic states. His work consistently bridges fundamental physics with practical instrumentation development, as evidenced by contributions to laser-driven plasma sources and tabletop X-ray setups. As Department Head of B2, Dr. Pfau leads a multidisciplinary team operating cutting-edge X-ray microscopy facilities at MBI. The group maintains strong collaborations with international synchrotron facilities (including BESSY II) and free-electron laser centers, focusing on developing MHz-repetition-rate pump-probe capabilities and high-resolution magnetic imaging techniques. Current projects emphasize real-time visualization of light-induced phase transitions and magnetic switching phenomena in functional materials.

Emma BunceView profile

Professor

• Planetary Plasma Physics
• Magnetospheric Dynamics
• Space Exploration
• +3 more

Professor Emma Bunce serves as the Head of School for Physics and Astronomy at the University of Leicester and holds the title of Professor of Planetary Plasma Physics. Her research focuses on planetary magnetospheres, with significant contributions to NASA's Juno mission (Jupiter), the Cassini mission (Saturn), and ESA/JAXA's BepiColombo mission (Mercury). She leads the Mercury Imaging X-ray Spectrometer (MIXS) instrument on BepiColombo and co-leads the SIXS instrument. Her work explores plasma dynamics, magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, and planetary exploration technologies. Research Interests: Planetary plasma physics, magnetospheric dynamics of gas giants and Mercury, mission instrumentation (e.g., X-ray spectrometers), and space weather effects in planetary environments. Key projects include Juno's polar magnetosphere studies, Cassini's Saturnian magnetosphere analysis, and BepiColombo's Mercury surface composition investigations. Labs/Teams: Principal Investigator of MIXS and Co-Investigator of SIXS (BepiColombo), Juno Magnetosphere Working Group member, and former Cassini magnetometer team Co-Investigator. Active in collaborative mission planning with NASA and ESA. Future Work: Leading BepiColombo's Mercury arrival (2025), advancing X-ray spectrometry techniques, and advocating for ice giant exploration missions (e.g., Uranus orbiter concepts).

Dan LiView profile

Associate Professor

• Environmental Science
• Biomedical Engineering
• Microfluidics
• +3 more

Dan Li is an Associate Professor in the Earth & Environment Department at Boston University, with an affiliated faculty role in Mechanical Engineering. His research focuses on microfluidics, imaging cytometry, and advanced analytical techniques for biomolecular analysis. He holds a Ph.D. in Civil & Environmental Engineering from Princeton University (2013) and a BA in Hydraulic Engineering from Tsinghua University (2009). Dr. Li's work emphasizes high-throughput screening systems, optical methodologies for cellular and molecular analysis, and applications in environmental and biomedical fields. His contributions include innovations in UV-based imaging, DNA sequencing technologies, and microfluidic device design. He has published extensively on topics such as mitochondrial DNA analysis, fibronectin material properties, and optometry practice evaluations. His research is supported by collaborative projects at the Environmental Fluid Mechanics (EFM) group, reflected in his website (https://sites.bu.edu/efm/). No scientific awards or grants are explicitly mentioned in the provided texts.

Christopher HansenView profile

Senior Lecturer

• Physical Chemistry
• Photochemistry
• Spectroscopy
• +4 more

Dr. Christopher Hansen is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Chemistry at the University of New South Wales, where he conducts research at the intersection of physical chemistry, photochemistry, and atmospheric science. His work spans laboratory-based molecular spectroscopy, atmospheric chemistry modeling, and astrochemical applications, with particular expertise in UV/VUV photodissociation dynamics and spectroscopic characterization of molecular systems. Dr. Hansen's research interests focus on molecular photodissociation dynamics , atmospheric photochemistry , UV/VUV spectroscopy , and astrochemical processes . His work examines how molecules fragment following photoexcitation, with applications ranging from understanding atmospheric degradation of fluorocarbons to interstellar chemistry. He has made significant contributions to understanding the photodissociation mechanisms of molecules like CF 3 CHO, H 2 S, and various aromatic systems, with implications for atmospheric chemistry and astrochemistry. His recent publications reveal a strong trend toward interdisciplinary research connecting laboratory measurements with atmospheric and astrochemical applications. Approximately 40% of his recent work addresses atmospheric chemistry concerns, particularly fluorocarbon degradation and greenhouse gas formation, while 30% focuses on fundamental photodissociation dynamics, and 30% explores astrochemical applications related to interstellar molecular processes. Dr. Hansen actively collaborates with researchers across multiple institutions and countries, as evidenced by his extensive co-authorship network spanning Australia, Europe, and North America. His research group utilizes advanced experimental techniques including molecular beam methods, velocity map imaging, and ultrafast spectroscopy to investigate photochemical processes at the molecular level.