Risto Ilmoniemi is a Senior Advisor at the Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University. He has pioneered innovations in magnetoencephalography (MEG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), including the minimum-norm estimate, signal-space projection, and navigated TMS (nTMS). He founded Nexstim Plc, commercializing TMS-EEG and nTMS, and currently leads development of multi-locus TMS (mTMS) and hybrid MEG-MRI systems. His work bridges physics, engineering, and clinical neuroscience. Affiliation : Aalto University, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering Expertise : Biodesign, Human brain imaging, Electromagnetism, Neurotechnology, Medical Technology His research focuses on bioelectromagnetism , brain connectivity , and mathematical methods for solving inverse problems in brain signal analysis. He develops closed-loop TMS systems and hybrid imaging modalities like MEG-MRI, with applications in neuroscience and clinical diagnostics. His work emphasizes real-time tractography , electromagnetic modeling , and personalized neuromodulation . The 15 most recent articles highlight his leadership in advancing multi-locus TMS , EEG forecasting , and neuroimaging-guided stimulation . Key trends include state-dependent stimulation protocols , hidden Markov modeling of brain dynamics , and open-source tools for closed-loop systems . Scientific Awards : World Technology Award Finalist in Health & Medicine (2013) Fellow of EAMBES (2015) Finnish Academy of Science and Letters (2008) Innovation of the Year Award (2017) Innosuomi 2004 Prize First prize in Medical Technology competition (1997) His career spans founding a neurotech company, inventing brain imaging techniques, and co-developing MEG , TMS , and hybrid systems . He collaborates with the BioMag Laboratory and Aalto Brain Centre , mentoring researchers in neurostimulation and brain modeling .