Find Academic Supervisors

Ulrik BrandesView profile

Professor

• Social Network Analysis
• Graph Theory
• Network Science
• +3 more

Ulrik Brandes serves as Full Professor and Head of the Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences at ETH Zurich, holding the Professorship for Social Networks. He actively teaches courses including Network Analysis and Applied Network Science: Sports Networks for Fall semester 2025, with office location at WEP J 14, Weinbergstr. 109, Zurich. His research spans Social Network Analysis, Graph Theory, and Network Science, with significant applications in sociology, sports analytics (particularly soccer and Australian Football League), and archaeological networks. As a longstanding member of the International Network for Social Network Analysis (since 2001) and the Academy of Sociology (since 2017), he bridges theoretical graph algorithms with practical interdisciplinary applications, recently expanding into sports analytics through the Football Scouting Association (2023). Analysis of his recent publications reveals strong thematic continuity in network centrality, temporal dynamics, and robustness, with increasing application diversity across sports analytics, archaeological trade networks, and decentralized social media platforms. His work consistently emphasizes efficient computational methods for real-world network problems. Honors: Simmel Award (2024) Prof. Brandes maintains active research leadership through departmental oversight and course development, though specific grant details and student advisement records are not publicly documented in available sources. His departmental role indicates substantial administrative responsibilities alongside research and teaching commitments.

David SteurerView profile

Associate Professor

• Theoretical Computer Science
• Algorithms
• Sum-of-Squares Method
• +5 more

David Steurer is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at ETH Zurich, where he leads the Institute for Theoretical Computer Science. His research bridges theoretical computer science, mathematics, and practical applications in machine learning and statistics. Steurer has made significant contributions to the understanding of sum-of-squares methods, semidefinite programming, and high-dimensional estimation problems. Steurer earned his B.Sc. & M.Sc. in Computer Science from Saarland University in 2006, followed by a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Princeton University in 2010 under the supervision of Sanjeev Arora. His doctoral dissertation, "On the Complexity of Unique Games and Graph Expansion," received an Honorable Mention for the ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award in 2011. Steurer's research focuses on algorithm design through mathematical programming relaxations, particularly semidefinite programming and the sum-of-squares method. His work addresses computational complexity of high-dimensional estimation problems including tensor decomposition, clustering, Gaussian mixture models, and stochastic block models. He also investigates algorithmic aspects of robustness and differential privacy, especially for estimation tasks. His theoretical contributions have practical implications for machine learning and data analysis in the presence of noise and adversarial conditions. Analysis of Steurer's recent publications reveals a consistent trajectory in advancing the sum-of-squares framework for high-dimensional estimation and robust statistics. His work demonstrates how sophisticated mathematical programming techniques can provide certifiable guarantees for challenging problems in machine learning. The research spans theoretical foundations while maintaining relevance to practical applications, particularly in scenarios involving corrupted or noisy data. A notable trend is the extension of sum-of-squares methods to handle increasingly complex statistical models while providing rigorous performance guarantees. ERC Consolidator Grant (2019) Michael and Sheila Held prize (2018, with Raghavendra) Invited speaker at International Congress of Mathematicians (2018) STOC Best Paper Award (2015) Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship (2014) NSF CAREER Award (2014) Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship (2014) FOCS Best Paper Award (2010) Steurer has advised numerous PhD students and postdocs who have gone on to prominent positions, including Sam Hopkins (now faculty at MIT), Jonathan Shi, and Aaron Potechin. His research is supported by multiple prestigious grants, including an ERC Consolidator Grant, an NSF CAREER Award, and a Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship. He has served on numerous program committees for top theoretical computer science conferences and has been recognized for his service to the community through roles such as internal member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Institute for Theoretical Studies at ETH Zurich. As head of the Institute for Theoretical Computer Science at ETH Zurich, Steurer leads a research group focused on advancing the theoretical foundations of computer science with particular emphasis on mathematical optimization methods. His team explores the boundaries of what can be efficiently computed in high-dimensional settings, with applications spanning machine learning, statistics, and data science. The group maintains strong connections with both theoretical and applied researchers across ETH and the broader academic community.

Florent KrzakalaView profile

Professor

• Statistical Physics
• Machine Learning
• Probability and Statistics
• +6 more

Florent Krzakala is a Full Professor at École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland, holding positions across multiple departments including the School of Basic Sciences (SB), School of Engineering (STI), and specifically within the Department of Physics (IPHYS) and Department of Electrical Engineering (IEM). He leads the Information, Learning and Physics Laboratory (IdePHICS) and maintains an office at ELD 239, Station 11, 1015 Lausanne. His research bridges statistical physics and computational disciplines, with significant contributions to understanding the theoretical foundations of machine learning and optimization problems. Dr. Krzakala received his MSc in Physics from Orsay, France in 1999, followed by a PhD in Statistical Physics from Orsay, Paris XI, France in 2002, and completed a postdoctoral position at Roma La Sapienza in 2004. This strong foundation in physics has informed his interdisciplinary approach to computational problems. His research interests span Statistical Physics, Machine Learning, Probability and Statistics, Computer Science, Information Theory, Inference on Graphs, Random Constraint Optimization, and Computational Optics. Krzakala's work focuses on applying methods from statistical physics to problems in theoretical computer science, probability, and machine learning. He investigates how concepts from disordered systems and phase transitions can illuminate computational barriers in optimization and inference tasks. His research has particular relevance for understanding the behavior of neural networks, compressed sensing, and high-dimensional statistical models. Analysis of his recent publications reveals a strong trend toward understanding the fundamental limits of learning in high-dimensional settings, with particular emphasis on phase transitions, statistical-to-computational gaps, and the theoretical properties of deep learning architectures. His work frequently bridges rigorous mathematical analysis with practical machine learning applications, demonstrating how insights from statistical physics can inform algorithm design and theoretical understanding in AI. Krzakala actively mentors the next generation of researchers, supervising numerous PhD students whose work continues to advance these interdisciplinary fields. His laboratory serves as a hub for researchers exploring the intersection of physics and computation, fostering collaborations across traditional disciplinary boundaries. He teaches advanced courses including Fundamentals of Inference and Learning, Statistical Physics, and Statistical Physics for Optimization & Learning, which examine the connections between physical principles and computational methods. His educational materials, including lecture notes on statistical physics methods in optimization and machine learning, have become valuable resources for students and researchers worldwide. As founder and scientific advisor of the startup Lighton, Krzakala has also demonstrated a commitment to translating theoretical insights into practical applications, particularly in the realm of optical computing for machine learning tasks.

Christoph HertrichView profile

Assistant Professor

• Discrete Mathematics
• Theoretical Computer Science
• Machine Learning
• +3 more

Christoph Hertrich is a tenure-track professor for Applied Discrete Mathematics at University of Technology Nuremberg, where he conducts research at the intersection of discrete mathematics, theoretical computer science, and machine learning. His work particularly focuses on applying polyhedral geometry and combinatorial optimization techniques to neural network theory, with significant contributions to understanding the computational complexity and expressivity of neural networks. Hertrich received his BSc and MSc degrees from TU Kaiserslautern (2013-2018) working with Sven O. Krumke, followed by his PhD at TU Berlin (2018-2022) under the supervision of Martin Skutella. His doctoral thesis, titled "Facets of Neural Network Complexity," laid foundational work for his current research direction. Prior to joining UTN, he held postdoctoral positions at Université libre de Bruxelles (2023-2024) with a Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellowship under Samuel Fiorini, and at LSE London (2022-2023) with László Végh. He also served as a substitute professor for discrete mathematics at Goethe-Universität Frankfurt during the winter semester of 2023/24. Hertrich's research interests center on the mathematical foundations of neural networks, with particular emphasis on polyhedral geometry approaches. His work explores computational complexity questions related to neural network training and architecture, expressivity bounds, and connections to combinatorial optimization problems. He has made significant contributions to understanding the relationship between neural network depth and function representation, the complexity of counting linear regions in ReLU networks, and the application of extended formulations to neural network theory. His approach combines rigorous theoretical analysis with practical implications for neural network design and optimization. His recent publication record reveals a strong trend toward establishing fundamental theoretical limits and connections between deep learning and discrete mathematics. A significant portion of his work examines computational complexity of various neural network problems, often proving hardness results or establishing bounds on expressivity. He has also developed novel connections between polyhedral combinatorics and neural network architecture, demonstrating how techniques from operations research can inform deep learning theory. Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellowship Since February 2025, Hertrich has been supervising PhD student Moritz Stargalla at UTN. His research has been supported by prestigious fellowships including a Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellowship during his postdoctoral period in Brussels. He is organizing a workshop on "Polyhedral Geometry for Neural Networks" in March 2026 in Nuremberg, highlighting his leadership in this emerging interdisciplinary field.

• Logic Synthesis
• Digital Circuit Design
• Machine Learning
• +3 more

Andrea Costamagna is a researcher affiliated with the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), working within the School of Computer and Communication Sciences and the Department of Communication Systems. His research focuses on logic synthesis, digital circuit design, and the intersection of machine learning with hardware implementation. His work includes optimizing digital circuits using techniques like resynthesis, resubstitution, and decomposition, with applications in FPGA design and low-power systems. Recent publications explore symmetry-based synthesis, glitch-aware power minimization, and the use of resistive switching devices in machine learning hardware. His research also extends to quantum physics modeling with deep learning.

Daniel HershcovichView profile

Assistant Professor

• Natural Language Processing
• Cross-Cultural NLP
• Computational Linguistics
• +7 more

Daniel Hershcovich is a Tenure-Track Assistant Professor at the Natural Language Processing section of the Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen. His research focuses on cross-cultural adaptation of language models, integrating human values into AI systems, and evaluating AI's real-world impact in domains like law, literature, and food culture. Research Themes Cultural value alignment in LLMs Multimodal models for accessibility Cross-cultural recipe and food knowledge Historical Scandinavian text analysis Ethical AI and bias mitigation Scientific Recognition SAC Highlight Award (ACL 2025) Outstanding Paper Award (ACL 2017) Advising & Grants : Mentions collaborations on multiple EMNLP/ACL/CoNLL papers. Leads Independent Research Fund Denmark project ALIKE (2025-2027) and contributes to Innovation Fund Denmark's XHAILe (2025-2028). Co-organized SemEval 2019 and CoNLL 2019/2020 shared tasks. Labs & Teams : Leads the CoAStaL research group. Collaborates with teams at IBM Research Haifa, University of Manchester, and Wuhan University of Science and Technology.

Philippe SchwallerView profile

Assistant Professor

• Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry
• Machine Learning for Molecular Discovery
• Sustainable Chemistry
• +6 more

Philippe Schwaller is a Tenure Track Assistant Professor at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Basic Sciences, within the Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering. He leads the Laboratory of Artificial Chemical Intelligence (LIAC), a research group focused on leveraging artificial intelligence to accelerate molecular discovery and sustainable chemistry. He is also a core Principal Investigator of the NCCR Catalysis, a national Swiss research center. His research lies at the intersection of chemistry, materials science, and computer science, with a strong emphasis on developing machine learning models for molecular design and synthesis. LIAC's work is driven by real-world sustainability challenges, aiming to reduce the time and cost of discovering new functional molecules and materials. The recent publications and projects from his lab highlight a strong trend in generative AI for chemistry, including memory-augmented models, hypergraph neural networks, and large language models tailored for scientific discovery. These efforts are complemented by educational initiatives such as the 'AI for Chemistry' course and practical programming resources for chemists. He actively supervises a diverse group of PhD students and contributes to multiple doctoral programs at EPFL, including EDCH and EDPY. His teaching portfolio includes courses on computational chemistry, AI applications in chemistry, and scientific machine learning. Philippe Schwaller is deeply involved in advancing AI-driven scientific discovery through both research and education, positioning his lab at the forefront of artificial chemical intelligence. The lab maintains active open-source contributions on GitHub, fostering collaboration and transparency in scientific AI development.

Dan OlteanuView profile

Professor

• Database Systems
• Database Theory
• Artificial Intelligence
• +7 more

Prof. Dan Olteanu is a full professor at the Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, leading the Data Systems and Theory (DaST) group. He holds visiting professorships at the University of Oxford and is an emeritus fellow of St Cross College. His academic journey includes a PhD from Ludwig Maximilian University (2005), postdoctoral roles at Saarland University and Cornell University, and prior faculty positions at Oxford (2007–2020). He has also worked in industry with companies like LogicBlox and RelationalAI, focusing on database systems and AI. Education: Bachelor’s in Computer Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest (2000) PhD in Computer Science, Ludwig Maximilian University (2005) Professional Roles: Full Professor, University of Zurich (since 2020) Visiting Professor, University of Oxford Emeritus Fellow, St Cross College Editorial Roles: ACM TODS, VLDBJ, SIGMOD Conference Chair: ICDT Council (since 2022) His research focuses on data systems theory, including query optimization, probabilistic databases, factorized databases, and in-database machine learning. He co-authored the seminal book Probabilistic Databases (2011) and has pioneered algorithms for efficient machine learning over relational data and incremental maintenance of analytical workloads. His work emphasizes scalable, theoretically grounded solutions for real-world data challenges. Awards: ICDT 2019 Best Paper Award ACM SIGMOD 2018 Distinguished PC Member Award ERC Consolidator Grant (2016) Oxford Outstanding Teaching Award (2009) Grants & Funding: Supported by Google, Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS, EPSRC, and the European Commission. His research bridges academia and industry, with contributions to commercial systems like LogicBlox and RelationalAI. Labs & Teams: Heads the DaST group at Zurich, focusing on data systems theory and applications. Collaborates widely in the database and AI communities.

Michihiro YasunagaView profile

Assistant Professor

• Large Language Models
• Multimodal Models
• Reasoning Systems
• +6 more

Michihiro Yasunaga is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Stanford University's School of Engineering. He received his PhD in Computer Science from Stanford, advised by Percy Liang, Jure Leskovec, and Chris Manning. Prior to his faculty position, he worked as a researcher at Google DeepMind and Meta. His research focuses on building LLMs and agents that assist humans in diverse tasks, with particular expertise in post-training techniques (RL, reward models, and evaluation), reasoning systems (AnalogicalReasoner), retrieval and tool use for LLMs (LinkBERT, QAGNN, DRAGON, REPLUG, HippoRAG), and multimodality (RA-CM3, Med-Flamingo, Transfusion). His work spans both theoretical foundations and practical applications of large language models. Yasunaga's publication record demonstrates significant contributions to the field of AI, with 15 recent articles (2023-2025) covering diverse aspects of language model development, evaluation, and application. His research shows a clear trajectory toward building more capable, efficient, and reliable multimodal AI systems, with particular emphasis on knowledge integration and robust evaluation frameworks. Among his notable achievements is the Best Paper Award at AAAI 2023 Deep Learning on Graphs Workshop for the DRAGON paper. He has also been deeply involved in major benchmarking efforts including HELM and HEIM, which provide comprehensive evaluation frameworks for language and vision-language models. Yasunaga actively contributes to the research community through service roles including Organizing Committee for the Workshop on Knowledge-Augmented Methods for NLP (ACL 2024), Workshop on Structured and Unstructured Knowledge Integration (NAACL 2022), and the Workshop on Scientific Document Summarization (SIGIR 2017-2020). He has also served on program committees for top conferences including NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, ACL, EMNLP, CVPR, and ICCV from 2020-2025.

Xuming HeView profile

Associate Professor

• Computer Vision
• Machine Learning
• Artificial Intelligence
• +9 more

Xuming He is an Associate Professor at the School of Information Science and Technology (SIST), ShanghaiTech University, where he leads the PLUS Lab. His research spans computer vision and machine learning with a focus on developing algorithms that operate effectively under limited supervision and evolving data conditions. His core research interests include weakly-supervised and few-shot learning for scenarios with sparse annotations, continual learning frameworks for knowledge retention during sequential task acquisition, semantic segmentation techniques for scene understanding, and multimodal vision-language representations. He emphasizes interpretable machine learning to build transparent AI systems capable of human-understandable reasoning, addressing critical challenges in model trustworthiness and deployment reliability. Recent publications reveal strong trends toward novel class discovery in long-tailed recognition scenarios, physics-informed generative modeling for scientific applications, and robust segmentation under distribution shifts. His work increasingly integrates large language models for multimodal reasoning while maintaining focus on efficiency in resource-constrained environments like robotic grasping and medical imaging analysis. He actively mentors students, having supervised Qian He to PhD completion and Chuanyang Hu to Master's degree in 2023. He welcomes prospective graduate students through ShanghaiTech's Computer Science & Technology program and offers undergraduate research projects requiring minimum six-month commitments. The PLUS Lab under his direction drives innovation in learning under supervision constraints, with recent work spanning medical tumor analysis, cross-view geolocation, photonic computing, and semiconductor design verification. The lab's research bridges theoretical advances with practical applications across healthcare, robotics, and scientific discovery domains.

Alexander ArtikisView profile

Associate Professor

• Artificial Intelligence
• Distributed Systems
• Complex Event Recognition
• +4 more

Dr. Alexander Artikis is an Associate Professor of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Piraeus and a Research Associate at the National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSR) "Demokritos". He leads the Complex Event Recognition (CER) group , focusing on symbolic and probabilistic approaches to event recognition and forecasting. University of Piraeus (2025–present) NCSR Demokritos (2017–present) Complex Event Recognition Group (2017–present) His research spans Artificial Intelligence and Distributed Systems , with a focus on: Complex Event Recognition (CER) : Developing logic-based systems for detecting events in real-time data streams Event Calculus : Creating probabilistic and incremental versions for runtime reasoning Multi-Agent Systems : Modeling norm-governed interactions Maritime Informatics : Applying CER to vessel trajectory analysis and fleet management Key publications reveal trends in: Neuro-symbolic forecasting models combining deep learning and logic-based reasoning Symbolic automata with memory for pattern detection Online learning techniques for dynamic event rule generation Tensor-based formalizations for efficient temporal reasoning Handling uncertainty in real-time maritime data streams Optimizing memory usage for scalable stream processing He contributes to open-source tools like RTEC (Run-Time Event Calculus) and holds a European patent on complex event forecasting. His work addresses challenges in: Proactive decision-making systems Knowledge Graph consistency Hybrid human-machine discovery of movement patterns Big Data analytics for time-critical applications

Sara MagliacaneView profile

Assistant Professor

• Causality
• Causal Representation Learning
• Causal Discovery
• +4 more

Sara Magliacane is an Assistant Professor at the University of Amsterdam and a Research Scientist at the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab . She leads research at the intersection of causality and machine learning , focusing on improving AI robustness, generalization, and safety through causal reasoning. Her work spans causal representation learning , causal discovery , and causality-inspired ML in domains like reinforcement learning and dynamical systems. PhD in Artificial Intelligence (2017), VU Amsterdam MSc in Computer Engineering (2011), Politecnico di Milano/Torino BSc in Computer Engineering (2008), Università degli Studi di Trieste Her research explores causal variable identification from high-dimensional data (e.g., images, sequences) and causal graph discovery for domain adaptation. Methods include CITRIS , FANS-RL , and SNAP , with applications in embodied AI and biomedical data. The group emphasizes theoretical guarantees and scalable algorithms for real-world systems. Recent work trends include temporal causal modeling , intervention-efficient learning , and nonstationary reinforcement learning . Publications cover topics like causal discovery in partially observed settings , causal graph pruning , and sample-efficient concept learning , often combining neurosymbolic approaches with deep learning. Scientific Awards : ELLIS Scholar Sara supervises PhD students across universities (UvA, University of Pisa) and collaborates with institutions like TU Delft , Harvard , and IBM Research . She co-organizes workshops at premier conferences (NeurIPS, ICML, AISTATS) and teaches causality courses at the University of Amsterdam and Harvard Data Science Initiative. Her lab, Amsterdam Machine Learning Lab (AMLab) , investigates causal structure in embodied agents , safe reinforcement learning , and hybrid dynamical system modeling . The group maintains active partnerships with institutions such as MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab , Qualcomm , and Adyen .

• Machine Learning
• Augmented Intelligence
• Data Science
• +12 more

Simon Ruffieux is a Senior Researcher and Lecturer at the Department of Computer Science, University of Fribourg, and a member of the Human-IST Institute. He currently leads the HIP-Initiative (Human-IST x SwissPost Initiative) and coordinates academic projects related to Swiss Post. His academic roles include Lecturer and Senior Assistant , reflecting his active engagement in teaching and research. His research focuses on leveraging advanced technologies to support individuals, particularly those with special needs. Key areas include: Machine Learning and Data Science for urban systems (e.g., bike-sharing optimization) Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), especially gesture recognition and multimodal interfaces Augmented and Virtual Reality applications in rehabilitation and assistance Development of smart glasses for visually impaired users Physiological signal analysis for workload classification The 15 most recent publications reveal a strong trend in applying AI and data science to real-world challenges, particularly in assistive technologies and urban mobility. His work often involves interdisciplinary collaboration, integrating computer science with psychology, rehabilitation, and industrial applications. There is a consistent emphasis on user-centered design and real-world usability. Simon Ruffieux has not been mentioned as receiving specific scientific awards in the provided text. He has advised or collaborated with several researchers, including Nicolas Spycher, Samuel Torche, and Nicolas Ruffieux, on projects related to forecasting, AR, and gesture recognition. While no formal grant details are listed, his leadership of the HIP-Initiative suggests involvement in externally funded academic projects. His work is closely tied to the Human-IST Institute, where he contributes to interdisciplinary research in human-centered computing. He is actively involved in research teams focused on assistive technologies, gesture interaction, and data-driven urban solutions. The Human-IST Institute serves as the primary hub for his collaborative efforts, particularly through the HIP-Initiative with Swiss Post.

Beat RechsteinerView profile

Senior Lecturer

• School Improvement
• Teacher Collaboration
• Teacher Professional Development
• +3 more

Beat Rechsteiner is a Senior Lecturer and Postdoctoral Researcher at the Institute of Education, University of Zurich, specializing in educational processes within schools. He serves as Project Lead for the SNSF Research Project R2 (Regulation of Routines in Teaching Development) and contributes to theoretical and empirical research on teacher collaboration, school improvement, and social network analysis. His work emphasizes self-regulated learning, instructional capacity, and adaptive strategies for educational challenges. Doctoral Program in Education (University of Zurich, 2018–2022) Master’s in Educational Science (University of Zurich, 2014–2018) Secondary School Teacher Training (Zurich University of Teacher Education, 2005–2009) His research focuses on: Teacher collaboration networks and their impact on school improvement Professional development dynamics through experience sampling Brokerage mechanisms in educational change Adaptation of routines during crises (e.g., pandemic effects on math competencies) Recent publications highlight trends in social network analysis, school reform, and collective regulation. Key themes include boundary-crossing activities, data-driven school development, and stress management in collaborative environments. Awards include the GRC Travel Grant (2022). He actively reviews for journals like Teaching and Teacher Education and Journal of Educational Change , participates in international exchanges (University of Antwerp), and teaches graduate courses on systematic reviews, school improvement routines, and educational research.

Lenka ZdeborováView profile

Associate Professor

• Statistical Physics
• Machine Learning
• Computational Biology
• +3 more

Lenka Zdeborová is an Associate Professor at EPFL, jointly affiliated with the School of Basic Sciences and School of Computer and Communication Sciences. She leads the Laboratory of Statistical Physics of Computational Systems, where her research bridges statistical physics, machine learning, and computational biology. Education: PhD in Physics, Université Paris-Cité (2012) MSc in Fundamental Physics, École Normale Supérieure (2009) BSc in Physics, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (2007) Her work focuses on phase transitions in learning algorithms, high-dimensional statistics, and neural network theory. Current projects investigate fundamental limits of machine learning, dynamics of graph neural networks, and applications to biological systems. Recent publications explore attention mechanisms in transformers, neural network depth advantages, and Bayes-optimal learning. Methodological innovations include cavity methods for hypergraphs and analysis of high-dimensional inference problems. Supervises doctoral students researching statistical physics approaches to machine learning and optimization. Teaches graduate courses in data science and machine learning for physicists.