Climate-Volcano Interactions Professors and Supervisors | ApplySharif

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James K. RussellView profile

Professor

Graz University of TechnologyAustria

James K. Russell is a Full Professor in Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences at The University of British Columbia, where he has been faculty since 1999. He directs the Volcanology and Petrology Laboratory and maintains an active research program in volcanology and petrology with significant international collaborations including appointments at LMU Munich, University of Torino, and Monash University. His educational background includes a Ph.D. (1984) and M.Sc. (1980) from the University of Calgary, and a B.Sc.(H) (1976) from the University of Manitoba. He previously worked at Cominco Exploration Ltd in Vernon, British Columbia before joining UBC. Russell's research focuses on understanding magmatic processes through multiple approaches. His primary interests include glaciovolcanism as a tool for paleoclimate reconstruction, predictive modeling of magma transport properties, and high-temperature rock mechanics experiments. His work bridges theoretical modeling with field observations, particularly in the Canadian Cordillera. He has developed influential models for magma viscosity that are widely cited in the volcanology community. His publication record shows consistent high-impact research over several decades, with recent work focusing on ultramafic melt viscosity, kimberlite transport mechanisms, and glaciovolcanic interactions. The research demonstrates a strong emphasis on quantitative approaches combining thermodynamics, rheology, and field-based observations to solve fundamental problems in volcanology. Scientific Awards: 2024 Research Award of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, LMU, Munich, Germany 2022 DAAD Research Stay for Visiting Academics Scholarship (3 months) 2019 Visiting Professorship, University Roma Tre 2019 Visiting Fellow at Centre for Advanced Studies, University of Munich 2016 Fellow of Mineralogical Society of America 2013 NSERC Discovery Accelerator Supplement Award 2010 Career Achievement Medal, Volcanology Division, Geological Association of Canada 2008 Peacock Medal, Mineralogical Association of Canada Russell has served in numerous editorial and professional capacities, including as Co-Editor-in-Chief for Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research (2016-2022), Associate Editor for multiple prominent journals, and as evaluator for research grants including ERC Consolidator grants and NSERC competitions. He has provided media consultation for National Geographic and Nova/Pioneer Productions. He maintains active laboratory facilities for volcanology and petrology research at UBC, with equipment for high-temperature experiments and magma rheology studies. His research group collaborates internationally with institutions in Germany, Italy, and Australia, reflecting his extensive network built through sabbatical visits and visiting professorships.

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Matt PritchardView profile

Professor

Cornell UniversityUnited States

Prof. Matt Pritchard is a Professor in Earth & Atmospheric Sciences at Cornell University, based at Snee Hall. His research focuses on volcanology, geodesy, and remote sensing, with a particular emphasis on using satellite data to monitor volcanic activity, deformation, and glacial interactions. He leads studies on global volcanic systems, including Indonesia's Semeru and Raung volcanoes, Chile's Cordón Caulle, and Bolivia's Uturuncu, applying techniques like InSAR, SAR, and thermal imaging. Key research interests include volcanic eruption dynamics, magma-hydrothermal systems, and the integration of multi-sensor datasets. He has contributed to developing tools like Hotspotter for automated volcanic thermal feature detection and has explored planetary volcanism (e.g., Venus). His work bridges geophysics, glaciology, and computational methods, addressing both Earth and extraterrestrial systems. Prof. Pritchard has received recognition such as the William Bowie Lecture (2022, 2023). His projects often involve international collaborations, including the CEOS Volcano Demonstrator initiative and the EarthDEM/ArcitcDEM projects. He also engages in geothermal energy research and seismic monitoring in Ithaca, NY.

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Oliver ShorttleView profile

Professor

University of CambridgeUnited Kingdom

Oliver Shorttle is a Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Cambridge, holding a joint position between the Department of Earth Sciences and the Institute of Astronomy. His research focuses on planetary evolution, extrasolar planets, and geochemical cycling, integrating geological and astronomical perspectives. He explores topics such as exoplanet habitability, volcanic processes on distant worlds, and the role of volatiles in planetary systems. Education and Career: Shorttle earned his undergraduate degree in Natural Sciences from Cambridge, followed by a PhD in Earth Sciences. He held postdoctoral positions at Caltech and as a JSPS fellow in Japan before returning to Cambridge as faculty. Research Themes: His work spans planetary chemistry, magma dynamics, and the interplay between planetary interiors and atmospheres. Key projects include analyzing protoplanetary disks, simulating volcanic activity on exoplanets, and investigating phosphorus’s role in prebiotic chemistry. Collaborations: Leads the Planetary Chemistry group, collaborating across disciplines at Cambridge and internationally. Current projects involve modeling exoplanet atmospheres, studying mantle melting processes, and developing geochemical methods to probe planetary formation. Labs/Teams: Directs the Planetary Chemistry research group, fostering interdisciplinary research between geology and astronomy. Active in fieldwork, lab analysis, and computational modeling.

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Ben MatherView profile

Research Fellow

Australian National University (ANU)Australia

Ben Mather is a Research Fellow in the School of Geosciences at The University of Sydney, specializing in geodynamic modeling and Earth system processes. He leads the EarthByte Group's efforts to integrate numerical models with geophysical data, focusing on volcanic systems, groundwater dynamics, and critical mineral exploration. His work bridges geoscience and climate change mitigation strategies, influencing national and international policy discussions. Education: PhD in Earth Science, The University of Melbourne (2016) Bachelor of Science (Hons), Monash University (2011) Diploma of Film and Television, Monash University (2010) Research Interests: Enigmatic volcanic activity patterns and their tectonic drivers Groundwater flow pathways under climate extremes Carbon sequestration via tectonic processes Development of open-source geodynamic tools like Stripy and PyCurious Notable Projects: Project Volcanoes Downunder: Investigating volcanic chains in the Tasman Sea Groundwater modeling for southeastern Australia's aquifers Thermal structure studies in Ireland and Australia using Bayesian inversion His computational frameworks, built on PETSc and Python, enable large-scale simulations of Earth's thermal and hydrological systems. Mather actively engages in public science communication through media interviews and educational workshops.

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Simon CarnView profile

Professor

Michigan Technological UniversityUnited States

Simon Carn is a Professor in the Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences at Michigan Technological University, specializing in satellite-based monitoring of volcanic degassing and atmospheric pollution. His work leverages NASA satellite constellations to quantify sulfur dioxide emissions and their climate impacts. Education: PhD in Volcanology from Cambridge University MS in Volcanology and Magmatic Processes from Université Blaise Pascal BA in Earth Sciences from Oxford University Research Focus: Carn pioneers the use of space-borne sensors like OMI and TEMPO to measure volcanic SO 2 , ozone, and other trace gases. His research bridges satellite observations with climate modeling to understand sulfate aerosol formation, volcanic cloud transport, and anthropogenic pollution sources. Key methodologies include DOAS/FTIR remote sensing, satellite-ground data validation, and aviation hazard mitigation systems. Publication Trends: Recent work (2023-2025) centers on high-cadence monitoring via geostationary satellites (TEMPO, DSCOVR/EPIC), analysis of major eruptions (Hunga Tonga, Raikoke), and extending 20+ years of global SO 2 records. Research emphasizes volcanic-climate interactions, eruption response protocols, and quantifying underreported passive degassing that affects climate models.

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Conticelli SandroView profile

Professor

Graz University of TechnologyAustria

Sandro Conticelli is a Full Professor of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology at the University of Florence, Italy, and Director of the Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering (CNR-IGAG) in Rome. He has held leadership roles, including President of the Geological Society of Italy since 2018 and Editor-in-Chief of the Italian Journal of Geosciences since 2010. His academic career spans over three decades, with previous positions at the University of Basilicata and international postdoctoral fellowships in Canada, Germany, and the U.S. He earned a Laurea in Geology (cum laude) from the University of Florence in 1983 and a Ph.D. in Mineralogy and Petrology from Florence and Perugia Universities in 1988. His research focuses on volcanic and magmatic systems, isotope geochemistry, and the application of analytical techniques to study geological and agricultural matrices. Key research interests include: volcanic processes in Italy, Spain, Greece, and other regions; mantle geochemistry; analytical methods (XRF, ICP-MS, TIMS); and isotope geochemistry for tracing agricultural products like wine. He has authored/co-authored over 120 peer-reviewed articles, with a h-index of 49. Conticelli has received prestigious awards, including the 2016 Luigi Tartufari Prize for Geosciences and the 1991 Angelo Bianchi Prize for Young Petrologists. He serves on editorial boards of major journals and international scientific societies, contributing to advancing volcanology, geochemistry, and petrology. His work bridges fundamental geoscience with applied research, such as geochemical tracing of terroir in wines and olive oils, and investigating CO 2 emissions from active volcanoes like Etna. He leads interdisciplinary projects involving international collaborations, emphasizing both field-based and laboratory analytical approaches.

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Klaus WallmannView profile

Professor

Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research KielGermany

Klaus Wallmann is a Professor and Head of the Research Unit Marine Geosystems at GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and the Christian-Albrechts-University (CAU) Kiel. His research focuses on marine biogeochemistry, particularly gas hydrates, fluid flow, nutrient cycling, and the geochemical evolution of oceans and atmosphere. He leads major research initiatives including the Cluster of Excellence 'The Future Ocean' and coordinates EU projects such as MIGRATE and GEOSTOR. Dipl. Chemistry, Philipps University of Marburg (1986) Dr. Ing., TU Hamburg-Harburg (1990) PD Dr. habil (Geosciences), CAU Kiel (1999) His research interests center on marine biogeochemical processes, including the microbial degradation of organic matter, gas hydrate formation, nutrient recycling, isotopic trends in marine carbonates, and numerical modeling of ocean-atmosphere evolution. He investigates cold seeps, mud volcanoes, and subduction zones to understand volatile cycling and seafloor dynamics. His recent publications reveal a strong focus on carbon cycling and climate mitigation, particularly through sub-seabed CO₂ storage, seafloor alkalinity enhancement, and the impact of anthropogenic activities on marine carbon storage. His work combines field observations, experimental data, and advanced numerical models to explore long-term geochemical trends and modern environmental challenges. Scholarship from the Evangelical Study Foundation, Haus Villigst (1982–1986) Wallmann has supervised numerous students and collaborators, contributing to major discoveries in marine methane dynamics, gas hydrate systems, and ocean deoxygenation. His research is supported by extensive fieldwork, ocean expeditions, and leadership in collaborative programs such as SFB 574 and SFB 754. He has played a central role in assessing the environmental impacts of CO₂ storage and natural gas hydrate exploitation. He leads research in marine geosystems at GEOMAR, focusing on biogeochemical feedbacks, fluid-sediment interactions, and climate-relevant gas cycling. His team integrates geochemical data, isotopic analyses, and modeling to study processes from molecular to global scales.

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Tina TreudeView profile

Professor

University of California, Los AngelesUnited States

Tina Treude is a Professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), affiliated with the Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences and the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences. She serves as Director of UCLA’s Marine Center at the Institute for the Environment and Sustainability (IoES), fostering interdisciplinary marine science collaboration. Her research spans geomicrobiology, biogeochemical cycles, and climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Diploma in Biology (1999) from University of Kiel PhD in Biogeochemistry (2004) from Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and University of Bremen Treude’s research focuses on microbial methane cycling in marine sediments, biogeochemical processes in oxygen minimum zones, and geomicrobiological responses to environmental changes. Her work combines field studies, laboratory experiments, and geochemical analyses to understand ecosystem dynamics. Notable trends in her publications include methane oxidation mechanisms, sulfur and nitrogen cycling in anoxic environments, and microbial adaptation to extreme marine conditions. Recent articles emphasize Santa Barbara Basin and Arctic Ocean studies. Scientific Awards: Pritzker Emerging Environmental Genius Award As a principal investigator, she collaborates on projects like the USC Sea Grant study of oxygen deficiency in Santa Monica Basin. Her lab trains students in radiotracer incubations, molecular methods, and sediment analysis. Treude has spent over two years at sea, conducting fieldwork via submersibles and research vessels globally.

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Victoria C. SmithView profile

Professor

University of OxfordUnited Kingdom

Professor Victoria C. Smith is a leading volcanologist at the School of Archaeology, University of Oxford. Her research focuses on tephrochronology, using volcanic ash layers to date and correlate sedimentary and archaeological records. She manages Oxford's electron microprobe facilities and cryptotephra laboratory, supporting global research on explosive volcanism. Research Interests : Volcanology, tephrostratigraphy, magmatic processes, and paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Geographic Focus : Italy, Mexico, Japan, Azores, Canary Islands, Ethiopian Rift, Antarctica. Her recent publications highlight collaborations in geochronology, magma evolution modeling, and tephra applications in synchronizing climate-human records. She supervises MSc and doctoral students in Archaeological Science, focusing on volcanic ash as chronological tools.

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Deepashree DuttaView profile

Researcher

University of CambridgeUnited Kingdom

Dr. Deepashree Dutta is a Researcher in the Department of Geography at the University of Cambridge. She holds a Ph.D. from the University of New South Wales Sydney (2018-2022) and an MTech from the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (2015-2017). Previously, she served as a Research Associate at the University of New South Wales Sydney (2022-2023). Her research focuses on understanding long-term climate impacts of volcanoes, large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns, high-latitude clouds, and ocean-atmosphere interactions. Key topics include Arctic amplification mechanisms, polar stratospheric clouds, and the role of stratospheric water vapor in climate systems. She collaborates with Dr. Francesco Muschitiello on cutting-edge climate modeling projects. Her recent publications analyze climate responses to volcanic eruptions, stratospheric perturbations, and Arctic warming dynamics. Notable contributions include studies on the Early Eocene climate and the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai eruption’s climatic effects. Her work combines advanced modeling techniques with observational data to address gaps in climate science. Dr. Dutta’s research has implications for understanding future climate scenarios and improving predictive models. She actively engages with interdisciplinary teams to explore climate feedback mechanisms and their societal impacts.

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Isabel FendleyView profile

Academic

Pennsylvania State UniversityUnited States

Isabel Fendley is an Assistant Research Professor in the Department of Geosciences at Pennsylvania State University's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences. Her research focuses on volcano/climate interactions, paleoclimate reconstruction, and environmental changes linked to mass extinctions. Affiliation: Department of Geosciences, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, Pennsylvania State University Research Themes: Large igneous province (LIP) eruptions, geochemical proxy development (mercury/sulfur isotopes), paleoenvironmental responses to volcanic gas emissions, and modern volcanic-climate interactions She investigates both ancient geological events associated with mass extinctions and contemporary volcanic systems, analyzing sedimentary and igneous rock records to quantify volcanic gas emissions (CO2, sulfur, mercury) and their climatic/environmental impacts across timescales. Her work connects Earth history with present-day challenges, examining hydrothermal systems and biogeochemical mercury cycling in modern environments.

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Bradley S. SingerView profile

Professor

University of Wisconsin-MadisonUnited States

Bradley S. Singer is a Vilas Distinguished Professor in the Department of Geoscience at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research focuses on geochronology to address volcanic evolution, geomagnetic field history, and sedimentary basin chronostratigraphy. He leads the WiscAr Geochronology Laboratory and an international project investigating ice-magma interactions in the Southern Andes. His work integrates field studies, lab-based geochronology, and numerical modeling to understand magmatic processes and their environmental influences. Research interests include volcanic hazards, magma storage dynamics, and the interplay between glacial cycles and volcanic activity. Recent projects explore the Patagonian Ice Sheet's impact on Andean volcanism and the geochemical evolution of igneous systems. Singer teaches courses on petrology, geochronology, and natural disasters. Scientific awards include the Vilas Distinguished Professorship. Current graduate students include Pablo Moreno-Yaeger and Jack Stalla. Collaborative grants focus on ice-forcing mechanisms in magma systems and Cretaceous chronostratigraphy. The WiscAr Lab is a hub for interdisciplinary geochronology research, supporting both internal and external projects.

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Rainer KikoView profile

Professor

Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research KielGermany

Professor Rainer Kiko is a Heisenberg Professor and Make Our Planet Great Again Laureate at GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, where he leads research in Marine Biogeochemistry. His work focuses on understanding how global change impacts marine life distribution and activity, with significant implications for oceanic oxygen dynamics, nutrient cycles, and carbon dioxide transfer from the atmosphere to the deep sea. Kiko's research integrates augmented image observations that combine autonomous camera and environmental sensor systems with state-of-the-art artificial intelligence solutions and ecophysiological approaches to study zooplankton and detrital particle dynamics in a changing ocean. His primary research areas include marine carbon cycling, oxygen minimum zones, zooplankton dynamics, and the development of imaging technologies for marine observations. He leads several major projects including Imaging Marine life in an Ocean of Change (IOChange) funded by the Heisenberg Program of the German Research Foundation, and the Tropical Atlantic Deoxygenation project as part of the Make Our Planet Great Again initiative. His recent publications reveal a strong focus on marine particle dynamics, carbon export mechanisms, and the role of zooplankton in biogeochemical cycles, with particular attention to oxygen minimum zones and the impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems. Kiko employs advanced imaging technologies and machine learning approaches to address fundamental questions about the biological pump and ocean carbon sequestration. Among his notable recognitions are the prestigious Heisenberg Professorship from the German Research Foundation and the Make Our Planet Great Again Laureate award. His work has been published in high-impact journals including Nature Geoscience, Nature Communications, and Global Biogeochemical Cycles. Kiko mentors several researchers including Dr. Joelle Habib (Postdoc at Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche), Dr. Xiangyu Weng (Machine Vision specialist), Simon-Martin Schröder (computer scientist), and Claudeilton "Claus" Santana (PhD student). His research group develops innovative approaches combining deep learning, in situ imaging, and citizen science to resolve marine ecological questions across multiple scales.

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Sara ManaView profile

Professor

Salem State UniversityUnited States

Sara Mana serves as Chairperson of the Department of Geological Sciences at Salem State University, where she teaches courses spanning Dynamic Earth (GLS 100), Volcanology (GLS 346), Field Geology II (GLS 485), and specialized topics like Geology in the Movies (GLS 108) and Forensic Microscopy (GLS 256). Her research integrates field geology with advanced analytical techniques to investigate active tectonic systems. Dr. Mana's research focuses on active tectonics and quantitative analysis in rift environments, particularly the East African Rift. She employs radiogenic isotope geochemistry , incompatible trace element analysis , and high-precision 40 Ar/ 39 Ar geochronology to study magma evolution, basin development, and deformation processes. Her work connects climate-tectonics interactions with ecosystem evolution, utilizing gas geochemistry and remote sensing for regional-scale analysis. Recent publications reveal persistent focus on East African Rift dynamics, with recurring themes of tephrochronology , rift-related magmatism , and paleoanthropological site correlation . Collaborative work spans Costa Rican volcanism, Appalachian metamorphism, and nuclear forensics, demonstrating interdisciplinary reach across geophysics, archaeology, and critical zone science. Dr. Mana has secured significant National Science Foundation funding: PI on $80,157 NSF award (2018-2021, extended to 2023 with $25,712 supplement) for the East African Rift Tephra Database project PI on $12,885 NSF sub-award for Miocene ecosystem research in Kenya External collaborator on $2,671,455 NSF Frontier Research project examining climate-tectonics interactions in the East African Rift She mentors undergraduates through senior research courses (GLS 500/501) and forensic geoscience internships (GLS 499), emphasizing field-based learning and analytical skill development.

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Sean GallenView profile

Associate Professor

Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - German Research Centre for GeosciencesGermany

Prof. Sean Gallen is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geosciences at Colorado State University (CSU), USA. He holds a Senior Humboldt Research Fellowship at the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, where he collaborates with Prof. Jean Braun's team in the Earth Surface Process Modeling section. His research integrates fieldwork, numerical modeling, geochronology, and GIS to study landscape evolution, tectonics, and natural hazards. Gallen earned his Master's (2008) from Western Washington University and PhD (2013) from North Carolina State University, followed by a Turner Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Michigan. Research Focus: His work examines climate-landscape interactions, subduction zone dynamics, and extreme event impacts on erosion. Notable projects include studying Colorado Front Range topography using cosmogenic nuclides and modeling climate effects on volcanic island landscapes. His interdisciplinary approach addresses topics like tectonic uplift quantification, silicate weathering feedbacks, and landscape-fish coevolution. Awards: Recipient of the NSF CAREER Award (2021) and Senior Humboldt Fellowship (2024). His research has been supported by NSF grants focusing on critical zone dynamics and subduction zone hazards. Current Projects: Investigating climatic controls on river incision in hotspot volcanoes and quantifying glacial erosion impacts on fault slip in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Collaborates internationally, including with Tribhuvan University (Nepal) on coseismic landslide studies.

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