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John TeufelView profile

Lecturer

• Quantum Information Science
• Superconducting Circuits
• Nanoelectronics
• +3 more

Dr. John D. Teufel is a Lecturer and Project Leader of the Advanced Microwave Photonics Group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Boulder since 2012. He holds a PhD in Physics from Yale University (2008) and BS degrees in Physics, Mathematics, and Philosophy from the University of Toledo (1999). His research focuses on quantum information science, exploring quantum behavior in macroscopic systems through superconducting circuits, optomechanical devices, and Josephson parametric technologies. His work aims to advance quantum computing, precision measurement, and hybrid quantum systems. **Education**: PhD Physics, Yale University, 2008 BS Physics, BS Mathematics, BA Philosophy, University of Toledo, 1999 **Research Interests**: Dr. Teufel’s research spans superconducting qubits, optomechanical circuits, and parametric amplification. He develops technologies to manipulate quantum states at cryogenic temperatures, including quantum networks and mechanical resonators. His innovations include doubly parametric quantum transducers and noise-evading amplification techniques. **Awards**: 2021: Arthur S. Flemming Award (exceptional federal service) 2021: Physics World Breakthrough of the Year (entangling macroscopic drumheads) 2019: John J. Turin Award (outstanding career achievements) 2018: Department of Commerce Silver Medal (seminal research for quantum networks) 2017: Presidential Early Career Award (precision measurement breakthroughs) **Advising & Grants**: As a Project Leader, Teufel oversees the Advanced Microwave Photonics Group, fostering collaborations in quantum metrology and technology development. His team’s work is supported by federal grants and interdisciplinary partnerships. **Labs/Teams**: He leads the Advanced Microwave Photonics Group at NIST, specializing in cryogenic electronics, quantum optomechanics, and superconducting devices.

Leandro MaioView profile

Lecturer

• Non-Destructive Testing
• Structural Health Monitoring
• Composite Materials
• +3 more

Leandro Maio is a Lecturer in Polymer Composites at The University of Manchester (UoM), leading the Structural Health Monitoring/Non-Destructive Testing laboratory. He holds academic roles in teaching courses like 'Deformation Mechanisms' and 'Advanced Composites' while coordinating research projects funded by the Italian PRIN program. His academic journey includes a PhD in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Naples Federico II, followed by post-doctoral research and Italian national habilitations for Associate and Full Professor roles. Research focuses on composite materials, structural health monitoring (SHM), and non-destructive testing (NDT), with expertise in ultrasonic wave propagation and peridynamics. He has been a visiting researcher/lecturer at institutions including NTNU, Goethe University Frankfurt, UCL, and UC San Diego. Awards include DAAD and Fulbright scholarships, enabling international collaborations. He promotes partnerships via ERASMUS+ agreements and organizes special sessions on NDT/SHM at conferences. Key contributions include studies on ice accretion monitoring in composites and wave propagation in layered materials. His work aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing efficient maintenance and infrastructure durability.

Cindy RegalView profile

Professor

• Quantum Physics
• Quantum Optics
• Atomic Physics
• +3 more

Professor Cindy Regal holds the Baur-SPIE Endowed Chair in Optical Physics and Photonics at the University of Colorado Boulder, affiliated with JILA, a joint institute of the university and NIST. Her research focuses on engineering isolated quantum systems for quantum information and optics, particularly manipulating single/few neutral atoms and controlling phonons in mesoscopic oscillators using optical interfaces and laser cooling. She has pioneered optomechanical systems, including laser-cooled membranes and microwave-to-optical transducers. Regal’s work bridges atomic physics and quantum engineering, with applications in quantum sensors and quantum networks. Education/Background : Ph.D. in Physics, notable contributions in ultracold atoms and optomechanics. Her research interests emphasize quantum optomechanics, cryogenic Rydberg atom arrays, and electro-optic quantum converters. Collaborations include projects like the National Quantum Nanofab (NQN), funded by NSF, and the Quantum Systems Accelerator. Recent publications (2025) highlight advancements in Rydberg atom trapping, optomechanical cooling, and quantum magnetometry. Awards include the Brown Investigator (2025) and Baur-SPIE Chair (2020). Teaching : Courses include Physics 2010 (Classical Mechanics), 3330 (Electronics for Physical Sciences), and advanced quantum mechanics. Funding sources include NSF, Brown Institute, AFOSR, and ONR. Her lab (Regal Lab) collaborates with groups like JILA’s Kaufman and Lehnert teams. Future work includes scaling quantum systems and developing quantum technologies.

• Fashion Technology
• Smart Textiles
• Medical Textiles
• +5 more

William Hurley is a Senior Lecturer at Nottingham School of Art & Design, Nottingham Trent University, specializing in Fashion, Knitwear and Textile Design. With over 18 years of experience in education and research, he focuses on industrial knit technology and its creative applications in novel textile development. His primary research interest lies at the intersection of technology innovation and creative design processes, particularly in fashion weft knitting. He explores novel applications through seamless knitting, 3D knitted structures, and electro-active textiles for medical and communication purposes. His work bridges traditional fashion design with cutting-edge technological advancements, emphasizing how technological innovation drives creative exploration in textile development. Recent publications (2025-2013) reveal consistent focus on textile-based sensors, antenna materials, and moisture management in knitted textiles. Key themes include optical and electrical sensing for health monitoring, space antenna applications, compression garments, and environmental effects on textile performance. This output demonstrates deep expertise in smart textiles and industrial knitting, with strong emphasis on practical applications in healthcare, aerospace, and wearable technology. No major scientific awards are documented in the available records. He has secured significant funding from Innovate UK, Horizon 2020, and the European Space Agency for projects including patient-customized compression sleeves for lymphoedema treatment, active simulator cockpit enhancement, and space antenna surface materials. While specific PhD students aren't listed, his role as Senior Lecturer involves supervising undergraduate students in knitwear design and research projects within the BA (Hons) Fashion Knitwear Design program. He is an active member of the Advanced Textiles Research Group (ATRG), which develops innovative textile applications across medical, communication, and aerospace domains. His work includes commercialized outcomes like Nike's Flyknit technology and SmartLife Technology Ltd's knitted transducers.

Pedro M. B. Silva GirãoView profile

Professor

• Instrumentation
• Transducers
• Wireless Sensor Networks
• +6 more

Pedro M. B. Silva Girão is a Full Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), University of Lisbon (UL), and a Senior Researcher at Instituto de Telecomunicações where he heads the Instrumentation and Measurements Group and coordinates the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies area. His dual institutional roles position him at the forefront of academic research and technological innovation in Portugal. His research program focuses on instrumentation, transducers, and measurement techniques with specialized applications in biomedical and environmental domains. Key interests include wireless sensor networks for health monitoring, metrology standards, and digital data processing methodologies. This work bridges engineering principles with real-world healthcare and ecological challenges, emphasizing practical implementations in diagnostic systems and environmental sensing. Analysis of his 2019-2024 publications reveals a strong thematic trajectory in IoT-enabled healthcare solutions and precision environmental monitoring. Recurring motifs include gait rehabilitation through mixed reality systems, advanced dosimetry for liver cancer radioembolization, microvascular reactivity assessment, and water quality sensor networks. His output demonstrates consistent interdisciplinary collaboration between engineering, medical, and environmental science communities. Dr. Girão's scientific recognition includes: IEEE Senior Member status IEEE IMS Distinguished Lecturer appointment Honorary Chairmanship of IMEKO TC19—Environmental Measurements As leader of the Instrumentation and Measurements Group at Instituto de Telecomunicações, he directs a multidisciplinary team developing next-generation measurement systems. Current initiatives integrate microwave Doppler radar, wearable biopotential sensors, and wireless networks for unobtrusive health monitoring and environmental assessment, with active partnerships across medical institutions and ecological agencies.

Pierrick LottonView profile

Research Professor

• Electroacoustics
• Thermoacoustics
• Audio Transducers
• +4 more

Pierrick Lotton serves as a CNRS Research Director at Le Mans University's Institute of Acoustics (LAUM), a joint research unit between CNRS and the university. He leads critical work within LAUM's Transducers team, focusing on fundamental and applied research in electroacoustics and thermoacoustics. His institutional affiliation places him at France's premier acoustics research laboratory, which maintains extensive facilities for acoustic measurements, ultrasonic experimentation, and transducer development across multiple specialized domains including materials science, opto-acoustics, and bioacoustics. Lotton's research program centers on two interconnected pillars: electroacoustics and thermoacoustics. His electroacoustic investigations pioneer advanced modeling, development, and characterization of audio transducers with particular emphasis on nonlinear behaviors in loudspeakers and electric guitar pickups. Simultaneously, his thermoacoustic research explores acoustic refrigeration systems, complex couplings between acoustic and thermal energy fields, and transient nonlinear phenomena. This dual focus enables innovative cross-pollination between audio engineering and thermal physics, driving advancements in both fundamental understanding and practical applications of acoustic energy conversion. Analysis of his 2019-2024 publications reveals a consistent trajectory in transducer physics, particularly MEMS-based piezoelectric speakers, voice coil dynamics in magnetic environments, and digital acoustic projection systems. His work demonstrates exceptional methodological diversity spanning analytical modeling, experimental validation, and educational innovation. Notable contributions include the ASKNOWN project's open-access acoustics courseware and breakthroughs in understanding transducer nonlinearities for both consumer audio and specialized applications like fish sound localization. No major scientific awards were documented in the available institutional materials, though his sustained publication record in high-impact journals and presentations at European Acoustics Association forums indicate significant peer recognition. His collaborative research network spans France, Germany, Italy, and the Czech Republic, reflecting strong international engagement. Lotton's academic supervision activities aren't explicitly detailed, but his educational initiatives like the ASKNOWN project demonstrate commitment to pedagogy. His research is supported through LAUM's institutional framework and collaborative projects including European initiatives and ANR-funded programs. Current work appears concentrated on advancing MEMS transducer technology, refining thermoacoustic cooling systems, and developing next-generation educational resources for acoustics. As a core contributor to LAUM's Transducers team, Lotton operates within one of Europe's leading acoustics laboratories. His current projects align with LAUM's strategic focus on transducer innovation and thermoacoustic applications, positioning him at the forefront of both theoretical acoustics research and practical engineering solutions. The laboratory's comprehensive infrastructure supports his work from fundamental wave propagation studies to applied device development.

Gaborit MathieuView profile

Associate Professor

• Acoustics
• Mechanics of Porous Materials
• Ultrasonics
• +10 more

Mathieu Gaborit is an Associate Professor at Le Mans Université , affiliated with the Institute of Acoustics . His work focuses on advanced modeling techniques for acoustics, particularly in Materials Acoustics and Mechanics of Porous Materials . Acoustic characterization of anisotropic materials Development of hybrid numerical methods (FEM-DG) Integration of reinforcement learning in acoustic simulations Wave propagation in complex media Recent publications explore experimental characterization of equivalent fluids, optimization of finite element models using AI, and reinforcement learning for numerical method parameters. His research bridges computational mechanics with machine learning, emphasizing acoustic metamaterials and thin layer modeling. The work also includes studies on 3D-printed porous structures and uncertainty quantification in acoustic screens. He is active in the Acoustics and Mechanics of Porous Materials research team, contributing to projects on additive manufacturing and wave propagation. His collaborations span institutions like Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (Sweden) and CNRS.

• Additive Manufacturing
• Nondestructive Evaluation
• Ultrasonics
• +3 more

Luz Sotelo is an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Purdue University, located in West Lafayette, Indiana. She is affiliated with the College of Engineering's Department of Mechanical Engineering, conducting research in advanced manufacturing and materials science. Her work focuses on multi-process additive manufacturing, nondestructive evaluation, ultrasonics, and acoustic metamaterials. She holds a Ph.D. from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and a B.S. from the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. Research interests include developing novel techniques for evaluating additively manufactured components using ultrasonic methods, studying material properties of advanced composites, and exploring bio-inspired solutions for fluid dynamics challenges. Her research bridges fundamental science with engineering applications in convergent manufacturing and acoustics. Notable articles explore ultrasonic evaluation of AM materials, fatigue performance of laser-fused components, and bio-inspired flow control strategies. Her work emphasizes practical applications of ultrasonics in real-time manufacturing monitoring and material characterization. Awards: NASEM Research Assistantship Program (2021-22) Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers STAR Award (2020) Great Minds in STEM Leadership Award (2019) NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (2018-21) Professor Sotelo's advising and grant activities focus on advancing additive manufacturing and nondestructive evaluation technologies. She collaborates with industry partners to translate research into practical solutions for aerospace and biomedical applications. Her lab, located in MMRL 1900D, investigates cutting-edge materials and manufacturing processes.

James WestView profile

Professor

• Electrical Engineering
• Acoustics
• Materials Science
• +3 more

James West is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Mechanical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University's Whiting School of Engineering. He is renowned globally as co-inventor of the foil electret microphone, foundational to 90% of modern microphones. With over 60 U.S. patents and 200+ foreign patents, his career spans Bell Laboratories (1962–2001), where he pioneered polymer foil electret technologies. At Johns Hopkins since 2001, he focuses on teleconferencing acoustics, wearable health sensors, and energy harvesting. His research emphasizes biomedical applications like lung sound monitoring and telemedicine integration. Education: B.S. in Physics from Temple University (1957). Awards include National Inventors Hall of Fame Induction. He actively mentors students, advocating for diversity in STEM. Key research areas include medical device innovation, acoustic transducers, and sustainable energy systems. Key Contributions: Electret microphone technology, lung sound sensors, and hybrid energy harvesters. Recent Focus: Acoustic-based disease detection (e.g., COVID-19 screening) and telehealth sensor integration. Labs/Teams: Healthcare Acoustics Research Team (HART), collaborating on medical acoustics and sensor development. His work bridges academic and industrial innovation, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration. Current projects address noise suppression in clinical settings and wearable health monitoring systems.

Theodosia StratoudakiView profile

Senior Lecturer

• Laser Ultrasonics
• Remote Sensing and Imaging
• Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE)
• +12 more

Theodosia Stratoudaki is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering at the University of Strathclyde, Faculty of Engineering. She joined the university in 2017 as a Strathclyde Chancellor’s Fellow and has since become a leading researcher in laser ultrasonics and remote sensing. She holds a PhD from the University of Warwick and completed postdoctoral research at the University of Cambridge and the University of Nottingham. Her research interests lie at the intersection of optics, acoustics, and materials engineering, focusing on laser-induced phased arrays (LIPAs) for remote ultrasonic imaging, non-destructive evaluation (NDE), and in-process monitoring in extreme environments. She applies these techniques to advanced manufacturing, including additive manufacturing and nuclear applications, collaborating with industrial partners such as the UK Atomic Energy Authority, Sellafield, and Hitachi. The trends in her recent publications show a strong emphasis on improving the resolution, efficiency, and adaptability of laser ultrasound systems—particularly through innovations in array design, grating lobe suppression, signal processing, and machine learning integration. Her work increasingly incorporates robotics and deep learning for automated inspection and tomography. She has received multiple scientific awards, including: EPSRC DTA PhD studentship (2018) BINDT Annual Conference Paper Award (2018) Best Paper Award (2018) Best Paper Award (2015) Dr. Stratoudaki is actively involved in research leadership and mentoring. She is currently recruiting PhD students and supervising multiple funded projects, such as the Robotic Laser Ultrasonic Inspection System and Impact Enhancement for Adaptive Laser Induced Phased Arrays (ALIPA). She also contributes to professional service as co-chair of the departmental Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) committee, chair of the Institute of Physics’ Physical Acoustics group, and a member of the British Standards Institute’s ultrasonics committee (EPL/87). She leads a research team focused on laser ultrasonics and is part of collaborative networks involving the University of Strathclyde’s Centre for Ultrasonic Engineering and industrial partners. Her lab develops advanced optical systems for non-contact ultrasonic inspection, often integrating robotics and AI for real-time, in-process evaluation.

Kelly NashView profile

Professor

• Biophysics
• Nanomaterials
• Biophotonics
• +7 more

Kelly Nash is a Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), within the College of Sciences. She also serves as the Vice Provost for Faculty Success, a leadership role reflecting her commitment to academic excellence and faculty development. Previously, she was Associate Dean for Faculty Success (2019–2023) and Director of the Kleberg Advanced Microscopy Center (2018–2020). Education: Ph.D. in Physics, University of Texas at San Antonio M.S. in Applied Physics, University of Michigan B.S. in Physics, Dillard University Prof. Nash's research lies at the intersection of physics, materials science, and biology. Her work focuses on functional nanomaterials , particularly their synthesis, optical properties, and interactions with biological systems. Key areas include biophotonics , nanoparticle synthesis via laser ablation , photoacoustic sensing , and nanotransducers for biomedical applications . Her lab develops nanoparticles for photodynamic therapy, on-demand drug release, antimicrobial treatments, and environmental sensing. Her recent publications reveal a strong trend in leveraging light-matter interactions for biomedical diagnostics and therapy. She pioneers all-optical photoacoustic techniques that eliminate bulky transducers, enabling high-resolution, high-frequency detection. Her work spans fundamental biophysics to translational applications, with materials including gold, selenium, and dichalcogenide nanoparticles. Scientific Awards and Recognition: Air Force Office of Scientific Research Young Investigator Program Award APS Women Physicist of the Month (July 2016) Dillard University Alumni 40–Under-40 San Antonio Business Journal 40-Under-40 UTSA President’s Distinguished Diversity Award UTSA COS Excellence in Community Service Award Prof. Nash is a dedicated mentor and advocate for diversity in STEM. She has served as UTSA-APS Bridge Program Coordinator and chair of the APS Conferences for Undergraduate Women in Physics National Organizing Committee. Her lab, the Functional Nanomaterials Laboratory , receives funding from AFOSR, NIH, NSF, DOE, and NNSA. She is actively involved in grants focused on biophysics, antimicrobial nanomaterials, and STEM education. She welcomes graduate and undergraduate students interested in nano-bio interfaces and translational research. The lab collaborates extensively with institutions such as the University of Texas Health Science Center, Southwest Research Institute, AFRL, and international partners, forming a robust interdisciplinary research network.

Xiaoting JiaView profile

Professor

• Neural Interfacing
• Biomedical Engineering
• Optical Fibers
• +5 more

Xiaoting Jia is a Professor in the Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Virginia Tech. Her research focuses on advanced functional fibers with applications in biomedical devices, optoelectronics, and neurotechnology. She holds affiliations including the Virginia Tech College of Engineering and maintains an active scholarly profile with collaborations in materials science and neural interfacing. Education : Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2011) M.S., Stony Brook University (2006) B.S., Fudan University (2004) Research Interests : Development of multifunctional fibers for neural recording and stimulation Optically and magnetically controlled power electronics Bio-inspired flexible materials and wearable sensors Neuropharmacological studies using fiber-based probes Her recent work emphasizes hybrid fiber systems combining electrical, optical, and chemical functionalities for biomedical applications. Over 150 peer-reviewed articles demonstrate contributions to neural interfaces, energy harvesting, and advanced fiber fabrication techniques. Awards and service roles are pending specific documentation. Grants & Labs : Led projects in National Science Foundation-funded neural engineering initiatives Collaborated with industry partners on fiber-optic sensor commercialization

Laura HumphrysView profile

Research Fellow

• GPCR Biology
• Molecular Biology
• CRISPR Gene Editing
• +4 more

Dr. Laura Humphrys is a Research Fellow in Drug Discovery Biology at the Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University. Previously, she held a postdoctoral position at the University of Regensburg, Germany (2019–2022), focusing on peptide-based medicinal chemistry and CRISPR gene editing. She earned her PhD in Neuropharmacology from the University of Nottingham (2015–2020) and an MSci in Neuroscience from the same institution (2011–2015), with a year spent at the University of Melbourne. Education: PhD in Neuropharmacology, University of Nottingham (2015–2020) MSci in Neuroscience, University of Nottingham (2011–2015) Research Interests: Her work centers on visualizing and genetically modifying cell receptors in physiologically relevant cells. Key areas include GPCR biology, molecular biology, CRISPR technology, and drug discovery. She contributes to UN Sustainable Development Goals through advancements in therapeutic target identification. Key Contributions: Laura has published extensively on topics like histamine receptor pharmacology, fluorescent ligand development, and biased agonism in GPCRs. Her research bridges basic science and translational medicine, with a focus on understudied receptors. Awards: British Pharmacological Society Fellow (2023) AJ Clark Studentship (2015) Nottingham UNICAS Grant (2017) Activities & Collaboration: She actively participates in academic events, including the ASCEPT Drug Discovery Symposium (2024) and the 4GPCRnet Conference (2023). Her collaborations span institutions in Germany, Australia, and Poland, reflecting global networks in GPCR research. Labs & Teams: Works in the labs of Prof. Denise Wootten and Prof. Patrick Sexton at Monash, focusing on metabolic receptor pharmacology. Her lab employs advanced microscopy and CRISPR tools to study receptor dynamics in live cells.

Anne BernassauView profile

Assistant Professor

• Ultrasonic sensors
• Ultrasonic transducers fabrication
• Micro-fabrication
• +7 more

Anne Bernassau is an Assistant Professor at the School of Engineering & Physical Sciences , Heriot-Watt University , affiliated with the Institute of Sensors, Signals & Systems . Her research spans ultrasonic transducers, acoustofluidics, and biomedical applications. PhD projects: Dynamic acoustic fields for particle sorting Collaborations: Industry partners, international teams Her work focuses on acoustic particle manipulation for scalable, harmless cell sorting and tissue engineering. She integrates sensors with microfluidic systems and explores piezoelectric materials. Recent publications highlight advancements in RFID-based medical devices , symmetry breaking in oil droplet trapping , and machine learning for phenotyping . These reflect interdisciplinary applications in healthcare and environmental safety. Scientific award: Lord Kelvin Adam Smith fellowship SDG contributions: Health, Industry Innovation, Sustainable Cities, Life Below Water Bernassau collaborates across physics, engineering, and life sciences, mentoring self-funded PhD candidates and engaging in invited talks (IEEE, 2014–2015). Her research aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goals.

• Myopia Development and Control
• Choroidal Thickness and Eye Growth
• Optical Coherence Tomography
• +5 more

Scott A. Read is a Professor in the School of Optometry at Queensland University of Technology's Faculty of Health. He is a leading researcher in the field of myopia development and control, with extensive expertise in ocular biometry, choroidal thickness measurements, and optical coherence tomography applications. His work bridges basic vision science and clinical optometry, focusing on understanding the mechanisms of eye growth and developing strategies for myopia management. Dr. Read's research program centers on myopia development and control, with particular emphasis on choroidal thickness dynamics, ocular biometry changes during visual tasks, and the effects of light exposure on eye growth. His work reveals that the choroid plays a critical role as an optical signal transducer in eye growth regulation, with significant diurnal variations and responses to visual stimuli. He has extensively documented how myopic defocus, accommodation, and light exposure patterns influence choroidal thickness and axial elongation in children and young adults. His research has established important links between outdoor light exposure and reduced myopia progression, contributing significantly to evidence-based myopia control strategies. Analysis of Dr. Read's recent publications shows a strong focus on advanced imaging techniques, particularly optical coherence tomography and its applications in measuring choroidal thickness, vascular changes, and biomechanical properties of the eye. His work increasingly incorporates artificial intelligence methods for image analysis while maintaining a strong clinical orientation toward understanding myopia mechanisms and developing effective control strategies. His research spans from fundamental investigations of visual processing pathways to clinical trials of myopia control interventions like atropine therapy. Dr. Read has been instrumental in several major collaborative efforts, including the International Myopia Institute reports that have shaped global understanding of myopia mechanisms and control strategies. His work has been foundational in establishing the choroid's role as a key tissue in eye growth regulation and myopia development. Through his laboratory at QUT, Dr. Read mentors numerous PhD students and early-career researchers, fostering the next generation of vision scientists. His research team employs a multidisciplinary approach combining optometry, ophthalmology, biomedical engineering, and data science to address critical questions in myopia research. Current projects focus on understanding the mechanisms of atropine's myopia control effects, developing advanced imaging biomarkers for myopia progression, and investigating the impact of modern visual environments on eye development.