William Hughes

William Hughes is a Professor of Evolutionary Biology (Ecology and Evolution) at the University of Sussex, School of Life Sciences. He holds leadership roles including Subject Chair for the Evolution, Behaviour & Environment department (2017-2019) and Chair of Board of Study for Biology, Ecology & Zoology degrees (2014-2017). His research focuses on evolutionary biology, bee health, chemical ecology, and marine conservation, with particular emphasis on social insects, host-parasite dynamics, and symbiotic relationships.

Educational background: PhD in Chemical and Behavioural Ecology (University of Southampton, 2000), MSc in Pest Management (Imperial College London), and BSc in Animal Biology (Bangor University).

Research interests include the evolution of sociality, bee disease management, sustainable pest control via semiochemicals, and shark behavior. His work spans field observations, molecular ecology, and microbiological techniques. Notable contributions include studies on Wolbachia symbiosis in ants, bumblebee colony health, and white shark ecology.

Recent publications highlight trends in shark population trends, bumblebee nutrition, and material science applications for pesticide delivery. Awards include the Philip Leverhulme Prize (2008) and Royal Entomological Society Fellowship (2013).

Teaching includes modules on Palaeozoology, Conflict & Cooperation in Social Groups, and field courses in coral reef and African ecology. Supervised over 15 PhD/MSc students, many now in academic or conservation roles. Active in securing grants from Leverhulme Trust, NERC, and BBSRC, totaling millions in funding for projects on ant microbiomes, bumblebee health, and marine conservation.

Led the Hughes Lab, collaborating internationally on projects ranging from social insect genetics to pollinator protection. Current studies explore antimicrobial resistance in social insects and the impact of stressors on pollinator performance.