Stephen C. Cain

Dr. Stephen C. Cain is an Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. He is affiliated with the Graduate School of Engineering and Management and conducts research in optical engineering, image processing, and space-based sensing systems.

Education:

• Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, University of Dayton (2001), with focus on Image Processing and Remote Sensing
• M.S.E.E., Michigan Technological University (1993), funded by AFRL/DE assistantships
• B.S.E.E., University of Notre Dame (1992), funded by AFROTC Scholarship
• Argonne National Lab Student Exchange Program (1992), including study at the Mexican Nuclear Research Institute

His research interests include photodetector calibration, space object detection, image restoration, and optical system modeling. He has developed algorithms for blind deconvolution, phase error reduction, and parallax-based detection, contributing significantly to remote sensing and defense modeling. His work bridges theoretical optics and practical aerospace applications, particularly in satellite guidance and LADAR systems.

The recent publications (2019–2024) reflect a consistent focus on optical sensing, image processing under low-light conditions, and statistical calibration methods. These works span disciplines such as astronomy, defense modeling, photonics, and signal processing, showcasing interdisciplinary innovation in photonic systems and space surveillance.

Scientific Awards:

• No awards explicitly mentioned in the provided text.

Advising and Grants:
While no named students are listed, as an Associate Professor at AFIT, Dr. Cain likely supervises graduate research in electrical engineering and optics. His doctoral work was supported by an NSF Research Assistantship, and his master’s by AFRL/DE funding, indicating a long-standing connection with defense and federal research support. Current research appears to be aligned with Air Force mission needs in space domain awareness.

Labs and Teams:
Though specific lab names are not provided, Dr. Cain’s research is likely conducted within AFIT’s electro-optics or remote sensing laboratories, possibly in collaboration with Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) divisions. His work on satellite guidance and space object detection suggests integration with broader defense modeling and simulation initiatives.