Robert Lessmann

Dr. Robert Lessmann is a Research Fellow and part-time lecturer at the Institute for Political Sciences and European Affairs at the University of Cologne since 2006. He specializes in Latin American politics, with particular expertise in drug policy and transition studies focusing on Andean countries and Cuba. His academic career spans several decades with extensive field research experience in Latin America.

• Political Scientist specializing in Latin America
• Expert in international drug policy and transition studies
• Regular commentator on Bolivian and Cuban politics
• Active lecturer and consultant since the 1990s

Lessmann completed his studies in political science, sociology and English philology at Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen from 1979-1987, including field research in Tanzania that formed the basis of his master's thesis. He earned his doctorate from the University of Vienna (1990-1994) with research conducted in Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, and the USA, focusing on the political economy of cocaine trafficking and its impact on inter-American relations.

His research interests center on international drug policy, particularly the war on drugs and alternative approaches, with deep expertise in Andean region politics and Cuban transition studies. Lessmann has conducted extensive field research in Bolivia, Peru, and Cuba, often working with organizations like the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. His work examines the intersection of drug policy, indigenous rights, and political transformation in Latin America, with particular attention to Bolivia's transition to a plurinational state under Evo Morales.

Analysis of Lessmann's recent publications reveals consistent focus on drug policy reform debates, particularly examining alternatives to the 'War on Drugs' framework. His work frequently explores Bolivia's political transformation, indigenous movements (particularly cocalero organizations), and the geopolitical dimensions of drug policy in the Andean region. He has increasingly focused on the sustainability implications of current drug policies and the potential for policy innovation in Latin America.

As a public intellectual, Lessmann has been active in media commentary, providing expert analysis for Deutsche Welle, ORF, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Der Standard, and Die Zeit. He has participated in numerous high-profile discussions on Latin American politics, drug policy, and transitions in Cuba, often engaging with policymakers and international organizations.

Lessmann maintains an active research and consulting practice with field experience across multiple Latin American countries. His work bridges academic research and policy application, frequently engaging with governmental and non-governmental organizations on issues of drug policy, human rights, and political transitions. His mountain guide certification and extensive trekking experience (including 15 ascents to Everest Base Camp) inform his unique perspective on indigenous cultures and highland communities in the Andes and Himalayas.