Len Scales

Professor Len Scales is a faculty member in the Department of History at Durham University, specializing in late medieval European history with a focus on German identity, political culture, and nationhood. His research explores collective stereotypes, ethnic discourse, and imperial history.

• Series Editor, Studies in German History (2015)
• Committee Member, German History Society (2014)

His work spans topics like the Holy Roman Empire's religious role, medieval political communication, and the destruction of peoples in European history. Recent publications analyze unification and difference in medieval Europe and the intersection of monarchy and ethnicity.

Scientific awards include editorial and committee roles in prominent medievalist organizations. He supervises postgraduate research on late medieval Germany and European identity formation.