
About
Lee Rafuse Haines is an Associate Research Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Notre Dame, where she leads research in medical and veterinary entomology, focusing on insect-borne diseases and vector-parasite-symbiont interactions. She previously held senior research and program management roles at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK.
Education:
- PhD in Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK
- MSc in Biochemistry and Molecular Parasitology, University of Victoria, Canada
- BSc in Biology, Trinity Western University, Canada
Her research interests span insect microbiota, symbiosis, neglected tropical diseases, malaria control, and science communication. She investigates how gut bacteria influence vector immunity and transmission capacity, develops assays for measuring insect bite exposure, and studies tsetse breeding behavior. Her work integrates field studies in Kenya, Uganda, and Saudi Arabia with laboratory models.
Her recent publications reveal a strong focus on vector biology, parasitology, and microbiome interactions, particularly in tsetse flies and sand flies. Themes include reproductive physiology, host-seeking behavior, symbiont isolation, and drug repurposing for disease control. Her research bridges basic science with translational applications for global health.
Scientific Awards and Recognition:
- Award-winning mentor
Dr. Haines is a dedicated mentor and science communicator, actively engaged in public outreach through science festivals, youth workshops, blogs, and radio. She champions mental health in STEM and promotes equity for underrepresented researchers. She collaborates with the Acosta-Serrano group on repurposing herbicidal compounds for vector control and has developed innovative insect-rearing modules for student education. Her lab maintains colonies of tsetse, mosquitoes, triatomines, and sand flies, supporting both research and teaching.
Research fields


