Heather Watson

Associate Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Union College, specializing in geophysics and high-pressure mineral physics. Her NASA and NSF-funded research examines phase transitions in planetary materials using multi-spectroscopic techniques. Current projects investigate icy moon geodynamics, silicate melt behavior, and zircon analysis for geological dating.

Recent publications focus on Europa's cryosphere thermodynamics and deep Earth mineralogy. She mentors undergraduate researchers and develops accessible Earth science education tools. Laboratory investigations employ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Paris-Edinburgh cell technology to simulate extreme planetary conditions.