Billy R. Close

Dr. Billy R. Close is an Assistant Professor and Director of Service Learning and Mentoring in the College of Criminology & Criminal Justice at Florida State University. He holds a Ph.D. (1997), M.S. (1992), and dual B.S. (1988) in Criminology, Psychology, and Black Studies from Florida State University. His research interests span criminology, criminal justice policy, policing strategies, and deterrence theory, with notable contributions such as a book revisiting foundational criminology studies. He received the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences' top honor for his scholarly work. Dr. Close actively contributes to academic leadership through roles like directorships and editorial board memberships. His professional activities include mentoring students and advancing interdisciplinary initiatives.

Education:

• Ph.D. 1997, Florida State University; Criminology and Criminal Justice
• M.S. 1992, Florida State University; Criminology
• Dual B.S. 1988, Florida State University; Criminology, Psychology with a minor in Black Studies

Research and Advocacy:

• Explores deterrence logic in punishment mechanisms
• Advances service-learning pedagogy in criminal justice education

Awards:

• Top Honors from the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (specific year not stated)